Scottish Medical Journal最新文献_第8页

Scottish Society of Physicians 63^rd Annual Meeting. 苏格兰医师协会第63届年会。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Scottish Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/00369330221124829

引用次数: 0

A constructivist approach to teach neuroanatomy lab: Students’ perceptions of an active learning environment 建构主义的神经解剖学实验教学方法:学生对积极学习环境的认知

IF 2.7 4区医学

Scottish Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/00369330221107101

Sherif S. Hassan, Fauzia Nausheen, Frank Scali, Hina Mohsin, Charity Thomann

{"title":"A constructivist approach to teach neuroanatomy lab: Students’ perceptions of an active learning environment","authors":"Sherif S. Hassan, Fauzia Nausheen, Frank Scali, Hina Mohsin, Charity Thomann","doi":"10.1177/00369330221107101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00369330221107101","url":null,"abstract":"Background A recent trend in medical education is developing a more dynamic and integrated curriculum. Team-based learning (TBL) increases students’ engagement and the active construction of anatomical knowledge. This initial study aimed to empirically observe medical students’ perceptions of their achievement of learning outcomes and the construction of their neuroanatomy knowledge, critical thinking, and problem-solving using an interactive whiteboard (IWB) as a teaching strategy. Methods An independent neuroanatomy lab survey collected students’ perceptions and comments about their learning experiences using the IWB on a questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale. Results Student participants felt that using the IWB has facilitated their learning experience. 94.2% of student participants endorsed feelings that new technology has helped them achieve their learning outcomes, helped them integrate both their basic science and clinical science/skills knowledge (90.4%), enhanced their problem-solving skills (92.3%), facilitated their interaction with the neuroanatomy faculty (96.2%) and increase their critical thinking (88.4%). Conclusion Collecting such empirical data about students’ perceptions and their learning environment should help neurosciences faculty in medical schools better outline their activities to faculty at other medical institutions. Applying these methods may enhance the learning process, save time during neuroanatomy lab, and it could also help overcome the shortage of qualified neuroanatomy educators.","PeriodicalId":21683,"journal":{"name":"Scottish Medical Journal","volume":"67 1","pages":"80 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42309423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Polycystic ovary syndrome and the risk of endometrial, ovarian and breast cancer: An updated meta-analysis 多囊卵巢综合征与子宫内膜癌、卵巢癌和乳腺癌风险的最新荟萃分析

IF 2.7 4区医学

Scottish Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/00369330221107099

Zhen Li, Yuhua Wang, Linlin Wang, Dingtao Hu, Ying Teng, Tingyu Zhang, Ziye Yan, Fang Wang, Y. Zou

{"title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome and the risk of endometrial, ovarian and breast cancer: An updated meta-analysis","authors":"Zhen Li, Yuhua Wang, Linlin Wang, Dingtao Hu, Ying Teng, Tingyu Zhang, Ziye Yan, Fang Wang, Y. Zou","doi":"10.1177/00369330221107099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00369330221107099","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aims This updated meta-analysis aimed to further quantify the risk of endometrial, ovarian, and breast cancer in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thus providing updated and more reliable estimates. Methods and Results We identified relevant articles by searching electronic databases of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Chinese Biological Medical Literature (CBM) published up to March 20, 2021. The pooled effect estimates and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using the random-effect model or the fixed-effect model. A total of 26 eligible studies were included. We found that PCOS was significantly associated with endometrial cancer (odds ratios [OR]: 3.66, 95%CI: 2.05–6.54, P < 0.001), but not with ovarian or breast cancer (OR: 1.23, 95%CI: 0.99–1.53, P = 0.059; OR: 0.94, 95%CI: 0.78–1.14, P = 0.551, respectively). However, in subgroups of high-quality studies, cohort studies, younger women (54 years or less or premenopausal), and studies with unadjusted body mass index (BMI), PCOS patients had a significantly higher risk of ovarian cancer. Conclusion These results indicated that PCOS is a significant risk factor for endometrial cancer independent of BMI, but not for breast cancer. PCOS may increase the risk of ovarian cancer in younger women.","PeriodicalId":21683,"journal":{"name":"Scottish Medical Journal","volume":"67 1","pages":"109 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41717379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Assessing the attitude of surgical trainees towards virtual reality simulation: A national cross-sectional questionnaire study 评估外科培训生对虚拟现实模拟的态度:一项全国性横断面问卷研究

IF 2.7 4区医学

Scottish Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/00369330221103279

Harman Khatkar, Ashley Ferro, Sanjeev Kotecha, M. Prokopenko, A. Evans, J. Kyriakides, Jonathan Botterill, Miljyot Singh Sangha, Abbas See, Ryan Kerstein

{"title":"Assessing the attitude of surgical trainees towards virtual reality simulation: A national cross-sectional questionnaire study","authors":"Harman Khatkar, Ashley Ferro, Sanjeev Kotecha, M. Prokopenko, A. Evans, J. Kyriakides, Jonathan Botterill, Miljyot Singh Sangha, Abbas See, Ryan Kerstein","doi":"10.1177/00369330221103279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00369330221103279","url":null,"abstract":"Background We performed a cross sectional study to determine the attitudes of surgical trainees and medical students towards virtual reality (VR) simulation in surgical training. A survey was devised through an iterative process before distribution to surgical trainees, foundation year doctors and medical students through online platforms. Methods The survey was disseminated within the United Kingdom through social media and email correspondence, in co-operation with national surgical organisations. 91 trainees responded from a variety of clinical specialities. Results VR technology in surgical training was viewed positively, with 91.3% of trainees agreeing that VR should be both an adjunct in surgical training as well as a competency-based assessment tool. Barriers to access were present, with access notably more challenging for senior surgeons. Conclusion Virtual reality surgical simulation in surgical training is beginning to emerge as a genuine high-fidelity, low-risk solution to the lack of surgical case volume trainees are currently experiencing.","PeriodicalId":21683,"journal":{"name":"Scottish Medical Journal","volume":"67 1","pages":"87 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43851591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Relationship between BMI, CT-derived body composition and colorectal neoplasia in a bowel screening population 肠道筛查人群中BMI、CT衍生的身体成分与结直肠肿瘤的关系

IF 2.7 4区医学

Scottish Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/00369330221102237

Domenic Di Rollo, J. McGovern, Christopher Morton, Gillian Miller, R. Dolan, P. Horgan, D. McMillan, D. Mansouri

{"title":"Relationship between BMI, CT-derived body composition and colorectal neoplasia in a bowel screening population","authors":"Domenic Di Rollo, J. McGovern, Christopher Morton, Gillian Miller, R. Dolan, P. Horgan, D. McMillan, D. Mansouri","doi":"10.1177/00369330221102237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00369330221102237","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Obesity is associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). Unlike the indirect measures such as BMI, CT-Body composition (CT-BC) allows for the assessment of both volume and distribution of adipose tissue. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the relationship between host characteristics, BMI, CT-BC measurements and the incidence of colorectal neoplasia. Methods Patients undergoing CT Colonography (CTC) as part of the Scottish Bowel Screening Programme, between July 2009 and February 2016, were eligible for inclusion. Data were collected including demographic data, clinicopathological variables and CT-BC measurements including skeletal muscle index (SMI), subcutaneous fat index (SFI) and visceral fat area (VFA). CTC, colonoscopy, and pathology reports were used to identify CRC incidence. Associations between demographic data, clinicopathological variables, CT-BC measurements, colorectal neoplasia and advanced colorectal neoplasia were analysed using univariate and multivariate binary logistics regression. Results 286 patients met the inclusion criteria. Neoplasia was detected in 105 (37%) of the patients with advanced neoplasia being detected in 72 (69%) of patients. On multivariate analysis sex (p < 0.05) and high VFA (p < 0.001) remained independently associated with colorectal neoplasia. On multivariate analysis a high SFI (p < 0.01) remained independently associated with advanced colorectal neoplasia. BMI was not associated with either colorectal neoplasia or advanced colorectal neoplasia. Conclusion When directly compared to BMI, CT derived fat measurements were more closely associated with the degree of neoplasia in patients undergoing colorectal cancer screening. In patients investigated with CT colonography, CT adipose measures may stratify the risk and grade of neoplasia.","PeriodicalId":21683,"journal":{"name":"Scottish Medical Journal","volume":"67 1","pages":"93 - 102"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44860727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Radiation safety awareness and practices amongst orthopaedic surgeons in Scotland 苏格兰整形外科医生的辐射安全意识和实践

IF 2.7 4区医学

Scottish Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/00369330221099620

Gordon T Snowden, M. Jabbal, A. Akhtar

{"title":"Radiation safety awareness and practices amongst orthopaedic surgeons in Scotland","authors":"Gordon T Snowden, M. Jabbal, A. Akhtar","doi":"10.1177/00369330221099620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00369330221099620","url":null,"abstract":"As orthopaedic surgeons we use x-rays every day; not only when diagnosing pathology but often to assist in operative management of said pathology or ensure satisfactory outcomes for our patients in clinic. An awareness of the correct use of ionising radiation in the form of fluoroscopic imaging is therefore of great importance to reduce intraoperative exposure and has led to the development of the As Little As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) principle. The primary aim of this study is to determine the knowledge and practises of radiation safety amongst orthopaedic surgeons in Scotland. Secondary aim is to assess the prevalence of back pain and relation to lead gowns. A google forms survey containing 20 questions about both an individual's radiation practises, and knowledge and departmental practises were distributed to all 4 deaneries in Scotland. In total 72 responses were received from 20 hospitals across all 4 Scottish deaneries. This included 28 Consultants, 23 Senior trainees and 21 Junior trainees. We found that the level of radiation training and knowledge varied considerably across seniority and the nation. Of those surveyed 100% reported always wear lead aprons/gowns however only 46.2% (n = 34) frequently or always wear thyroid protection when using X-rays. Only 55% (n = 40) of those surveyed had completed a radiation safety course with this being far less likely amongst junior trainees (29%, n = 6) than amongst Consultants (82%, n = 23) and senior trainees (48%, n = 11) (p < 0.0001). To our knowledge this is the most extensive survey into the radiation practises of Orthopaedic Surgeons in the literature and shows the need for increased education and awareness of radiation safety practises, particularly amongst junior trainees.","PeriodicalId":21683,"journal":{"name":"Scottish Medical Journal","volume":"67 1","pages":"103 - 108"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48565073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Management of stage II seminoma: a contemporary UK perspective 第二阶段精原细胞瘤的治疗：当代英国的观点

IF 2.7 4区医学

Scottish Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/00369330221099619

C. Alifrangis, D. Nicol, J. Shamash, P. Rajan

{"title":"Management of stage II seminoma: a contemporary UK perspective","authors":"C. Alifrangis, D. Nicol, J. Shamash, P. Rajan","doi":"10.1177/00369330221099619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00369330221099619","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aims Testicular Germ Cell Tumours (TGCTs) are the commonest young adult male cancer, with excellent survival outcomes even with metastatic disease. Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery are international guideline-dictated standard of care (SOC) treatments for International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group (IGCCCG) “good risk” TGCT, but are associated with significant toxicities. Therapy de-escalation aims to reduce treatment morbidity whilst preserving cure rates, and has been adopted by some centres for stage IIA/B seminoma. Here, we report on the contemporary UK treatment landscape for stage IIA/B seminoma. Methods A questionnaire-based survey of NHS England-designated specialist cancer centres hosting supra-regional specialist multi-disciplinary team (sMDT) services (n = 13) as well those within NHS Scotland, NHS Wales and Health and Social Care Northern Ireland. Respondents were asked to order preferences of SOC and therapy de-escalation treatments for stage IIA/B seminoma. Results We identified significant geographical heterogeneity in treatment preferences. Whilst up to a third of centres have adopted a treatment de-escalation regimen, the majority deliver combination chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Conclusion A wider recognition of UK treatment heterogeneity and consideration of therapy de-escalation strategies at supra-regional sMDTs will increase stage IIA/B seminoma treatment options as part of clinical trials with oncological and quality of life endpoints.","PeriodicalId":21683,"journal":{"name":"Scottish Medical Journal","volume":"67 1","pages":"126 - 128"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47785319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The Relationship Between Urinary Symptom Severity And Functional Status İn Patients With Stroke. 脑卒中患者泌尿系统症状严重程度与功能状态的关系İn。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Scottish Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/00369330211072247

Fatma Özcan, Zuhal Özişler

{"title":"The Relationship Between Urinary Symptom Severity And Functional Status İn Patients With Stroke.","authors":"Fatma Özcan, Zuhal Özişler","doi":"10.1177/00369330211072247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00369330211072247","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction (LUTD) is a condition that is common in stroke patients and affects their quality of life and psychological state.Aim: To determine the factors affecting LUTD severity in stroke patients and to evaluate its relationship with functional status.Method: 77 stroke patients were included in our study. Demographic and stroke characteristics of all patients were recorded. Functional Ambulation Scale (FAS), Functional Independence Measure (FIM), the Core Lower Urinary Tract Symptom Score (CLSS) Questionnaire, Beck Depression Scale were administered to the patient. 33 of 77 patients had urodynamic study and these patients constituted the subgroup of the study. Patients were grouped according to type of disorder, type of detrusor and detrusor sphincter dyssynergia (DSD) using urodynamic study findings.Result: The mean CLSS of men was significantly higher than women (P = 0.017). A significant positive correlation was found between age and CLSS (P = 0.035 r = 0.24) and negative correlation was found between total FIM and all sub-parameter scores and mean of CLSS (P = 0.001 r = -0.467).Conclusion: LUTD is common in stroke patients and the presence of urinary symptoms is associated with poor functional status. No significant relationship was observed between urodynamic data except maximum flow rate and CLSS.","PeriodicalId":21683,"journal":{"name":"Scottish Medical Journal","volume":"67 2","pages":"64-70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39786102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Evaluating xanthochromia in the diagnosis of subarachnoid haemorrhage in Scotland in the Era of modern computed tomography. 在现代计算机断层扫描时代评价黄色症对苏格兰蛛网膜下腔出血的诊断价值。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Scottish Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/00369330211072264

Stephen Rankin, Jacqueline McGuire, Mohamed Chekroud, Likhith Alakandy, Babu Mukhopadhyay

{"title":"Evaluating xanthochromia in the diagnosis of subarachnoid haemorrhage in Scotland in the Era of modern computed tomography.","authors":"Stephen Rankin, Jacqueline McGuire, Mohamed Chekroud, Likhith Alakandy, Babu Mukhopadhyay","doi":"10.1177/00369330211072264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00369330211072264","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis for xanthochromia is routinely used to exclude subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). In this study, we evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of xanthochromia (by NEQAS-spectrophotometry) in routine clinical practice in three acute hospitals, in patients with suspected SAH. We explored whether including CSF red cell count (RCC) with xanthochromia improved diagnostic accuracy.Methods: In this retrospective analysis, all xanthochromia results were assessed over three consecutive years. Clinical information and Registry data were analysed to find all patients diagnosed with SAH. We correlated xanthochromia data with clinical and radiological findings.Results: There were 1761 xanthochromia performed. Of these, 26 (1.5%) were positive, 1624 (92%) negative and 72 (4.1%) were inconclusive. Of the 26 tests that were positive, 9 (35%) had confirmed SAH, 17 (65%) were falsely positive, with no false negative tests in our series. Xanthochromia identified 6% of all SAH diagnosed in the study. Incorporating RCC <1000 with xanthochromia, reducing false positive tests by 38% and inconclusive test by 85%.Conclusion: The positive yield of xanthochromia is low but identified 6% of SAH. NEQAS-spectrophotometry is an excellent diagnostic method with 100% sensitivity, 99% specificity. Incorporating RCC markedly reduces false positive and inconclusive tests reducing need for further imaging.","PeriodicalId":21683,"journal":{"name":"Scottish Medical Journal","volume":"67 2","pages":"71-77"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39741059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Evaluation of the optimal duration for retrograde intrarenal stone surgery to prevent postoperative complications 肾内结石逆行手术预防术后并发症的最佳时间评价

IF 2.7 4区医学

Scottish Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/00369330221099621

Y. Yitgin, Nurullah Altınkaya, Nurmanbet Turaliev, S. Guven, R. Ergul, A. Boyuk, S. Verep, T. Tefik, M. A. Karagoz, M. Ibis, M. I. Gokce, K. Sarıca

{"title":"Evaluation of the optimal duration for retrograde intrarenal stone surgery to prevent postoperative complications","authors":"Y. Yitgin, Nurullah Altınkaya, Nurmanbet Turaliev, S. Guven, R. Ergul, A. Boyuk, S. Verep, T. Tefik, M. A. Karagoz, M. Ibis, M. I. Gokce, K. Sarıca","doi":"10.1177/00369330221099621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00369330221099621","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To evaluate retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) outcomes and to determine the effect of operative time on complications of RIRS. Methods Patients undergoing RIRS for renal stones were evaluated. These patients were divided into two groups according to the operation time (Group 1<60 minutes and Group 2>60 minutes). Peroperative outcomes such as fluoroscopy time, stone-free rates, complications and duration of hospitalization were compared. Results Group 1 consisted of 264 patients and Group 2 consisted of 297 patients. SFR rates, duration of hospitalization, and postoperative urinary tract infection rates were similar in both groups. Fluoroscopy time was 7.8±7.3 (0-49) sec in group 1 and 13.1±9.8 (0-81) sec in group 2. Complications according to modified Clavien–Dindo classification system (MCDCS) were 13 and 32 patients (Grade 1), 31 and 63 patients (Grade 2), 1 and 1 patient (Grade 3) in group 1 and 2, respectively. There was statistical difference between the two groups in terms of duration of fluoroscopy time and the MCDCS. Although duration of hospitalization and UTI rates were higher in group 2, no statistical significance was observed among groups. Conclusion Limiting the operation time to 60 minutes in RIRS seems to be important in reducing postoperative complications.","PeriodicalId":21683,"journal":{"name":"Scottish Medical Journal","volume":"67 1","pages":"121 - 125"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44263931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1