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The Study of Chinese Women and the Anglican Church in Cross-Cultural Perspective 跨文化视角下的中国妇女与英国圣公会研究
Christian Women in Chinese Society Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.5790/HONGKONG/9789888455928.003.0002
K. Pui‐lan
{"title":"The Study of Chinese Women and the Anglican Church in Cross-Cultural Perspective","authors":"K. Pui‐lan","doi":"10.5790/HONGKONG/9789888455928.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5790/HONGKONG/9789888455928.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter presents a cross-cultural study of gender, religion, and culture, using the history of Chinese women and the Anglican Church in China as a case study. Instead of focusing on mission history as previous studies usually have done, it treats the missionary movement as a part of the globalizing modernity, which affected both Western and Chinese societies. The attention shifts from missionaries to local women’s agencies, introducing figures such as Mrs. Zhang Heling, Huang Su’e, and female students in mission schools. It uses a wider comparative frame (beyond China and the West) to contrast women’s work by the Church Missionary Society in China, Iran, India, and Uganda. It also places the ordination for the first woman in the Anglican Communion—Rev. Li Tim Oi—in the development of postcolonial awareness of the church.","PeriodicalId":216022,"journal":{"name":"Christian Women in Chinese Society","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131042711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Wolfe Sisters of Foochow, China 中国福州的沃尔夫姐妹
Christian Women in Chinese Society Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.5790/HONGKONG/9789888455928.003.0008
F. Slater
{"title":"The Wolfe Sisters of Foochow, China","authors":"F. Slater","doi":"10.5790/HONGKONG/9789888455928.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5790/HONGKONG/9789888455928.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"In the late nineteenth century after schooling in England, three sisters returned to their birthplace, Fuzhou, China to become CMS missionaries. They were the daughters of the “Fukien Moses,” Archdeacon J. R. Wolfe and his wife Mary, and cousins of the author’s maternal grandfather. Letters written by Minnie, Annie and Amy Wolfe to CMS Headquarters in London, for the first time, tell the story of the scope and nature of their interaction with Chinese women and girls in a significant cultural exchange. This particularly occurred through CMS schools, which, using Fujian dialects, provided grounding in Christianity, reading and writing. In addition, the sisters acknowledge their personal dependence upon, and valuing of Chinese Christian women with whom they worked. Born to evangelise, Annie once wrote “In spite of anxieties and disappointments this is the happiest work anyone could wish for.”","PeriodicalId":216022,"journal":{"name":"Christian Women in Chinese Society","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128618367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Social Contributions of a Chinese Anglican Woman Intellectual 一位中国圣公会女性知识分子的社会贡献
Christian Women in Chinese Society Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.5790/HONGKONG/9789888455928.003.0010
Chen Ruiwen
{"title":"The Social Contributions of a Chinese Anglican Woman Intellectual","authors":"Chen Ruiwen","doi":"10.5790/HONGKONG/9789888455928.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5790/HONGKONG/9789888455928.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"The author’s great-grandmother, Zhan Aimei, was born into a peasant family in rural Fujian and educated by British missionaries, becoming a Christian teacher, wife and mother. The trajectory of her life provides rare insight into the fruits of Anglican missionary work from a Chinese perspective. Zhan Aimei married a missionary-trained doctor, Lin Dao’an, and had ten children, the oldest of whom, Lin Buji, studied in the United States and became dean of Christ Church Cathedral and president of Trinity College Fuzhou. The author uses documents, interviews and missionary accounts to recreate the extraordinary life of an ordinary woman.","PeriodicalId":216022,"journal":{"name":"Christian Women in Chinese Society","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133291482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Making of Bible Women in the Fujian Zenana Mission from the 1880s to the 1950s 19世纪80年代至50年代福建慈纳会圣经女性的塑造
Christian Women in Chinese Society Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.5790/HONGKONG/9789888455928.003.0004
Zhou Yun
{"title":"The Making of Bible Women in the Fujian Zenana Mission from the 1880s to the 1950s","authors":"Zhou Yun","doi":"10.5790/HONGKONG/9789888455928.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5790/HONGKONG/9789888455928.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores women missionaries from the Church of England Zenana Mission Society and their Bible women in Fujian. It focuses on the intercultural exchange between these two groups of women from entirely different backgrounds from the 1880s to the 1950s, with an aim to address Chinese experience from a transnational perspective. It shows that Bible women were central figures in a process of proselytizing local women and were formed mainly through a series of intercultural communications with their Western mission workers. The author argues that Bible women were the combined historic product of a particular Chinese historical and cultural context and a worldwide evangelical workforce by Western women, developed through transnational interactions and nurtured in a relationship of sisterhood and friendship.","PeriodicalId":216022,"journal":{"name":"Christian Women in Chinese Society","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114794848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ordination and Ministry of Li Tim Oi 李添爱按立及事奉
Christian Women in Chinese Society Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.5790/HONGKONG/9789888455928.003.0006
P. Wickeri
{"title":"The Ordination and Ministry of Li Tim Oi","authors":"P. Wickeri","doi":"10.5790/HONGKONG/9789888455928.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5790/HONGKONG/9789888455928.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"The ordination to the priesthood of Florence Li Tim Oi (1907–1992) in 1944 was an extraordinary event. She became the first woman priest in the Anglican communion but from the very beginning her ordination was full of controversy. This chapter is a detailed historical reconstruction of her ordination and related events, drawing on letters and other documents written by Li Tim Oi and others that have not been used before.The ordination of Li Tim Oi helped start the process leading up to the ordination of women in the Anglican Communion. Her license to the priesthood was withdrawn, but four decades later wasrestored. She has been rightly hailed as a forerunner in the movement for women’s ordination.","PeriodicalId":216022,"journal":{"name":"Christian Women in Chinese Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129815532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deaconesses in the South China Missions of the Church Missionary Society (CMS), 1922–1951 一九二二年至一九五一年中国基督教会华南传教会女执事
Christian Women in Chinese Society Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.5790/hongkong/9789888455928.003.0005
P. Cunich
{"title":"Deaconesses in the South China Missions of the Church Missionary Society (CMS), 1922–1951","authors":"P. Cunich","doi":"10.5790/hongkong/9789888455928.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789888455928.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"The ancient Christian order of deaconess, reintroduced into the northern European churches from the 1830s, had grown to include nearly 60,000 women around the world by the 1950s. The Church of England set aside its first deaconess in 1862, but the potential benefits of deploying deaconesses in the southern China missions was not appreciated so quickly by the Church Missionary Society. The Fukien mission ordained the first six deaconesses for southern China in 1922, and another three were ordained in the Kwangsi-Hunan diocese in 1932, but these were all European women. Seven Chinese deaconesses were ultimately ordained in Fukien before 1942, but the only other mission field where the female diaconate rose to prominence was Hong Kong, where Florence Li Tim-oi’s ordination as a deaconess in 1941 led to her controversial ordination to the priesthood in 1944. This essay examines the slow growth of the deaconess movement in the CMS south China missions up to 1950 and evaluates the achievements of these women before the closure of China to Western missionaries. It also suggests some reasons why the widespread hopes that the female diaconate would provide an ‘enlarged sphere of service’ for women missionaries in south China ultimately proved elusive.","PeriodicalId":216022,"journal":{"name":"Christian Women in Chinese Society","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132876986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“A Nation Cannot Rise above Its Women” “一个国家无法超越它的女性”
Christian Women in Chinese Society Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.5790/HONGKONG/9789888455928.003.0003
Judith Liu
{"title":"“A Nation Cannot Rise above Its Women”","authors":"Judith Liu","doi":"10.5790/HONGKONG/9789888455928.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5790/HONGKONG/9789888455928.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Founded in 1875 originally as the Jane Bohlen School for Girls in Wuchang, Hubei Province, St. Hilda’s would become known as a Christian “oasis” in Central China. Behind the school’s compound walls, St. Hilda’s created a space where new gender roles and expectations for Christian women could be nurtured through the fusion of the social gospel with the dramatic historical events of the period. St. Hilda’s illuminates the liberating qualities of a faith-based education, the impact of a complex and communal adaptation of Christianity, and the power of interpersonal encounter for both teachers and students.","PeriodicalId":216022,"journal":{"name":"Christian Women in Chinese Society","volume":"123 25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124086045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anglican Women and Social Service in Hong Kong 香港圣公会妇女及社会服务
Christian Women in Chinese Society Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.5790/hongkong/9789888455928.003.0012
J. Lee
{"title":"Anglican Women and Social Service in Hong Kong","authors":"J. Lee","doi":"10.5790/hongkong/9789888455928.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789888455928.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the contribution of Anglican women, Chinese and British, in the promotion of welfare for women and children in Hong Kong from the mid-nineteenth century to the present. The narrative covers four areas of progress in chronological order, which include: Elevating Social Status through Education, Advocating Women’s Rights through Social Movements, the establishment of the Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui Women’s League, and women leaders in social services. It presents an account of change and continuity in the development of women’s work for women: from British women’s work of charity and evangelism to Chinese women’s assumption of leadership roles; from protection of girls and women in the nineteenth century, to pioneering nursery and child care in postwar rehabilitation, and providing holistic care to the elderly and marginalised in twenty-first century.","PeriodicalId":216022,"journal":{"name":"Christian Women in Chinese Society","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128372939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zhan Aimei (1874–1943)
Christian Women in Chinese Society Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.5790/hongkong/9789888455928.003.0009
Jennifer Lin
{"title":"Zhan Aimei (1874–1943)","authors":"Jennifer Lin","doi":"10.5790/hongkong/9789888455928.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789888455928.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Kuo Siu-may (1916–1995) is best known as the wife of Bishop K. H. Ting (1915–2012). In previous studies she has generally been cast in the shadow of her husband. Kuo Siu-may was educated in Anglican schools and her life and work may be seen as part of the development of the Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui (CHSKH) and of Chinese history as a whole. She also transcended this framework and developed her own role in society. This chapter considers Kuo Siu-may as an independent individual in her own right and interpret her role as an Anglican woman intellectual in pre- and post-liberation China from different perspectives. This chapter offers a different perspective on the role of Anglican women beyond the confines of the Church and opens up a new area of scholarly research.","PeriodicalId":216022,"journal":{"name":"Christian Women in Chinese Society","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114369600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Distinctive Chinese Contribution 中国的独特贡献
Christian Women in Chinese Society Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.5790/HONGKONG/9789888455928.003.0007
W. C. Wong
{"title":"A Distinctive Chinese Contribution","authors":"W. C. Wong","doi":"10.5790/HONGKONG/9789888455928.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5790/HONGKONG/9789888455928.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Wong Wai Ching Angela takes a closer look at the groundbreaking ordinations of the first five Anglican women priests in the Diocese of Hong Kong and Macau, originally a part of the CHSKH. She examines the controversy surrounding the debate of women’s ordination in the province before and after the war, tracing the roles of Bishop R. O. Hall and Bishop Gilbert Baker. This chapter highlights the “Chinese factor” that specially made the four first ordinations of the Anglican Communion possible. Wong argues that this distinctive Chinese contribution to women’s ordination in Hong Kong took place at an ambivalent crossroads, where cultural transition and the transformation from an English to a Chinese church, endowed with a Chinese reformist spirit of the time, met. The Chinese church decided to take the right opportunity at the right place at the right time and so made a distinctive decision in the Anglican Communion.","PeriodicalId":216022,"journal":{"name":"Christian Women in Chinese Society","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116281391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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