IRPN: Innovation & Labor Economics (Topic)最新文献

Business Advisory Services and Female Employment in an Extreme Institutional Context 极端制度背景下的商业咨询服务与女性就业

IRPN: Innovation & Labor Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3484474

S. Johan, Patricio Valenzuela

引用次数: 12

Demographic Change as a Driver for Tourism Automation 人口变化是旅游自动化的驱动力

IRPN: Innovation & Labor Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.1108/jtf-10-2019-0109

C. Webster, Stanislav Ivanov

{"title":"Demographic Change as a Driver for Tourism Automation","authors":"C. Webster, Stanislav Ivanov","doi":"10.1108/jtf-10-2019-0109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jtf-10-2019-0109","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000The purpose of this paper is to discuss how demographic changes in developed countries will continue to drive the tourism and hospitality industries to adopt automation in business operations.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000The approach is an analysis of the trends in human reproduction in the developed countries and a discussion of their implications for the travel, tourism and hospitality industries.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000There are three major solutions to the demographic problem faced in developed countries and the replacement of human labour with automation is the most practical, immediate and has the fewest risks and negative externalities.\u0000\u0000\u0000Practical implications\u0000Industry has to adapt to the new demographic reality and embrace automation of services, educate their customers and have policies to deal with the resistance expected by labour.\u0000\u0000\u0000Social implications\u0000Society can expect that many of the tasks they commonly expect humans to be involved in will be done by machines and artificial intelligence in the near future, if demographic trends continue and massive immigration into developed countries is not a continuing phenomenon.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000This links the relationship between demographic trends to the use of automation in the travel, tourism and hospitality industries.\u0000","PeriodicalId":216009,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Innovation & Labor Economics (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130829919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

La IV Revolución Industrial y sus Impactos sobre el Mercado Laboral: Implicaciones para Venezuela (The IV Industrial Revolution and Its Impacts on the Labor Market: Implications for Venezuela) 第四次工业革命及其对劳动力市场的影响:对委内瑞拉的影响

IRPN: Innovation & Labor Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-02-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3331262

Demetrio Marotta, Luis Lauriño, Luis Zambrano Sequín

{"title":"La IV Revolución Industrial y sus Impactos sobre el Mercado Laboral: Implicaciones para Venezuela (The IV Industrial Revolution and Its Impacts on the Labor Market: Implications for Venezuela)","authors":"Demetrio Marotta, Luis Lauriño, Luis Zambrano Sequín","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3331262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3331262","url":null,"abstract":"Spanish Abstract: En este trabajo se sintetizan los principales impactos, retos y dilemas que los recientes cambios tecnológicos están generando sobre el mercado de trabajo, los sistemas de protección social y las políticas públicas que tienen que ver con estas áreas. Particular interés se presta al caso venezolano, en virtud de la escasa atención que hasta ahora se ha prestado a esta problemática a pesar de las importantes vulnerabilidades que muestra como consecuencia de la larga crisis política, social y económica que se padece. English Abstract: This paper summarizes the main impacts, challenges and dilemmas that the recent technological changes are generating on the labor market, social protection systems and public policies that have to do with these areas. Particular interest is given to the Venezuelan case, due to the limited attention that has been given to these problems so far despite the significant vulnerabilities that it shows as a consequence of the long political, social and economic crisis that has been suffered.","PeriodicalId":216009,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Innovation & Labor Economics (Topic)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132319715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Household Innovation and R&D: Bigger Than You Think 家庭创新和研发:比你想象的要大

IRPN: Innovation & Labor Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3333319

Daniel E. Sichel, E. Hippel

{"title":"Household Innovation and R&D: Bigger Than You Think","authors":"Daniel E. Sichel, E. Hippel","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3333319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3333319","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of free goods and the digital revolution have generated new interest in household activities and how they should be measured. Earlier research considered other household activities, including household production and human capital accumulation. Yet, one important household activity, namely investment in household RD that is a household intangible capital asset. For example, a medical patient with a chronic disease like sleep apnea, may develop a significantly improved medical device to manage his or her disease, and then tell others about it. \u0000 \u0000This paper takes a step toward valuing household innovation by developing time series estimates of nominal and real investment and capital stocks for household R&D for product innovations in the United States. In the U.S., we find that household product R&D is significant. Our estimate of nominal investment in household R&D in 2017 is $44 billion and the nominal capital stock amounted to $252 billion. Household investment in R&D is more than 11 percent of R&D funded by the private business sector in 2017, and about half of what businesses spend on R&D to develop new products for consumers. Moreover, if household R&D were judged to be in scope for GDP, GDP would have been 0.2 percent higher in 2017. We conclude that household R&D is an important feature of household activity and, more generally, of the overall landscape of innovation. We believe it warrants more attention.","PeriodicalId":216009,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Innovation & Labor Economics (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130116563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Access to Information and Communication Technology on Household Labor Income: Evidence from One Laptop Per Child in Uruguay 获取信息和通信技术对家庭劳动收入的影响:来自乌拉圭每个儿童一台笔记本电脑的证据

IRPN: Innovation & Labor Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-09-19 DOI: 10.3390/ECONOMIES5030035

Joaquín Marandino, Phanindra V. Wunnava

{"title":"The Effect of Access to Information and Communication Technology on Household Labor Income: Evidence from One Laptop Per Child in Uruguay","authors":"Joaquín Marandino, Phanindra V. Wunnava","doi":"10.3390/ECONOMIES5030035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ECONOMIES5030035","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the effect of the One Laptop Per Child program in Uruguay [Plan Ceibal] on household labor income. Since 2007, the Uruguayan government has delivered one laptop to every child and every teacher in public primary schools. This program has considerably increased access to information technology within households since evidence shows that parents make use of the technology. Households in the department of Florida received laptops in 2007, while those in the department of Canelones received them in 2009. Therefore, using data from Household Surveys from the National Institute of Statistics in Uruguay, a difference-in-difference model is estimated to capture the effect of the plan of giving laptops on labor income [either total or hourly income]. The results indicate that there is a statistically significant positive effect of this plan on the labor income of those households below the median income. Such findings call for a plan that is more targeted to give laptops to low-income households, where parents possess less computer skills and the program has a greater potential.","PeriodicalId":216009,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Innovation & Labor Economics (Topic)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121368835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Interindustry Wage Differentials, Technology Adoption, and Job Polarization 行业间工资差异、技术采用和工作两极分化

IRPN: Innovation & Labor Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-03-12 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2474931

Myungkyu Shim, Hee-Seung Yang

引用次数: 21

Unemployment and Job Creation in a Prosperous Economy 繁荣经济中的失业和就业创造

IRPN: Innovation & Labor Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-08-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2827204

Y. Kirsh

引用次数: 2

Using Social Media to Measure Labor Market Flows 利用社交媒体衡量劳动力市场流动

IRPN: Innovation & Labor Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-03-01 DOI: 10.3386/W20010

Dolan Antenucci, Michael J. Cafarella, Margaret C. Levenstein, C. Ré, M. Shapiro

引用次数: 118

Cross-National Correspondence Analysis of Generational Differences in the Perception of Work Conditions 工作条件感知代际差异的跨国对应分析

IRPN: Innovation & Labor Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-01-27 DOI: 10.15611/EKT.2014.1.07

J. Dziechciarz, A. Grześkowiak, Agnieszka Stanimir

{"title":"Cross-National Correspondence Analysis of Generational Differences in the Perception of Work Conditions","authors":"J. Dziechciarz, A. Grześkowiak, Agnieszka Stanimir","doi":"10.15611/EKT.2014.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15611/EKT.2014.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"The paper attempts to verify the hypothesis of the existence of generational differences in the perception of the conditions and quality of work. The research issues considered in this paper are chosen following the regularities observed in the labor markets indicating that special attention should be paid to two age groups: the youngest and the oldest persons. The highest unemployment rate in the EU is observed among young people who encounter various barriers at the beginning of their professional career. On the other hand, the older group of people is expected to provide an important contribution to the labor force to face the problem of aging societies. The objective labor market indicators should be confronted with the results of the subjective opinions of the labor market participants in order to have a comprehensive outlook of the situation. The chosen multivariate method is applied to analyze the opinions of both young and older Europeans taking into consideration the spatial diversity. The opinions about current work given by European Social Survey respondents are analyzed, among others these are the variety of current work, possibilities of learning new things at work, effort-salary relation, support received from other workers etc. The paper presents some results obtained from the applications of correspondence analysis whose usefulness is determined by the measurement scales of the regarded variables.","PeriodicalId":216009,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Innovation & Labor Economics (Topic)","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132494064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Where are the Jobs in the Jobs Act? An Examination of the Uneasy Connection Between Securities Disclosure and Job Creation 《就业法案》中的就业岗位在哪里?证券披露与创造就业之间不稳定联系的检验

IRPN: Innovation & Labor Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2013-05-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2379707

Ian Peck

{"title":"Where are the Jobs in the Jobs Act? An Examination of the Uneasy Connection Between Securities Disclosure and Job Creation","authors":"Ian Peck","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2379707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2379707","url":null,"abstract":"The JOBS Act, passed in April 2012, is designed to produce American jobs through removing various regulatory barriers for small companies to access investor capital. As the regulations continue to be implemented, commentators have dissected the various ways in which the JOBS Act attempts to achieve this goal. One of the methods involves making the IPO process initially less burdensome, through scaling back financial and corporate governance disclosures. Crowdfunding, which will eventually permit companies to raise investor capital through an online “funding portal”, has garnered both deep criticism from regulators and praise from small business owners. Yet little attention has been paid to the notion that the very reason for disclosure reform is job creation. This matters because job creation has not historically played a direct role in the reform of securities disclosure statutes and regulations. This Article analyzes what role, if any, job creation should occupy in the reform of securities disclosure laws. After establishing the normative baseline for disclosure theory and reform, this Article highlights various unintended consequences of using job creation as a justification for reform and proposes a framework for understanding job creation-based disclosure reforms going forward.","PeriodicalId":216009,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Innovation & Labor Economics (Topic)","volume":"735 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129125954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0