{"title":"PRÁTICAS FUNERÁRIAS NA ARQUEOLOGIA: Pluralidades e Patrimônio","authors":"Maria da Glória de Oliveira","doi":"10.20891/clio.v33n2p1-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20891/clio.v33n2p1-43","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo apresenta algumas considerações sobre a importância do estudo das práticas funerárias na arqueologia, com ênfase, ao final, na questão do cemitério como patrimônio. Os problemas de pesquisa relacionados com a arqueologia das práticas funerárias se esbarram com a arqueologia social dos remanescentes funerários, a bioarqueologia social, os estudos mortuários e a arqueologia da morte. Muito aquém dessas pesquisas, no Brasil, os sítios de interesse para esta área de pesquisa foram identificados na legislação federal como existentes, carecendo de demandas significativas de atividades científicas relacionadas às áreas e temas dos estudos mortuários. FUNERARY PRACTICES IN ARCHAEOLOGY: Pluralities and Heritage ABSTRACTThis paper presents some considerations on the importance of the study of burial practices in archaeology, with emphasis, in the end, the question of the cemetery as equity. The research problems related to the archaeology of the funerary practices to collide with the social archaeology of funerary remains, social bioarchaeology, the mortuary studies and archaeology of death. Far short of these surveys in Brazil, sites of interest to this area of research were identified in federal law as existing, lacking significant demands of scientific activities related to the areas and issues of mortuary studies.Keywords: Funerary practices; burial terminology; mortuary studies; archaeological heritage","PeriodicalId":215948,"journal":{"name":"CLIO Arqueológica","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123976024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CLIO ArqueológicaPub Date : 2018-08-15DOI: 10.20891/clio.v33n2p184-245
M. A. P. Cristante
{"title":"ARQUEOLOGIA DAS PRÁTICAS MORTUÁRIAS DE GRUPOS TUPINAMBÁ E GUARANI","authors":"M. A. P. Cristante","doi":"10.20891/clio.v33n2p184-245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20891/clio.v33n2p184-245","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabalho trata da variabilidade de contextos funerários associados a grupos Tupinambá e Guarani das regiões do Paranapanema, alto Paraná e regiões próximas dos estados de São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro. Fizemos a análise de material cerâmico, contextos funerários, remanescentes humanos, características dos sítios e fontes etnohistóricas, e essas análises combinadas nos trouxeram diversas considerações a serem feitas sobre a interpretação dos contextos, sua variabilidade, as vasilhas funerárias e a relação entre vivos e mortos para esses grupos. ARCHEOLOGY OF THE MORTUAL PRACTICES OF TUPINAMBÁ AND GUARANI GROUPSABSTRACTThis research will deal with the variability of funerary contexts associated with Tupinambá and Guarani groups from Paranapanema and Paraná river basins, and regions near of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro states. We did the analysis of pottery, funerary contexts, human remains, site characteristics and ethnohistorical sources, and these combined analyzes brought us several considerations to be made about the interpretation of contexts, their variability, funerary vessels and the relationship between living and dead for these groups.Keywords: funerary contexts, Tupinambá and Guarani groups, pottery, human remains","PeriodicalId":215948,"journal":{"name":"CLIO Arqueológica","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122312072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CLIO ArqueológicaPub Date : 2018-08-15DOI: 10.20891/clio.v33n2p44-92
S. M. D. Souza
{"title":"ARQUEOLOGIA FUNERÁRIA E A FURNA DO ESTRAGO","authors":"S. M. D. Souza","doi":"10.20891/clio.v33n2p44-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20891/clio.v33n2p44-92","url":null,"abstract":"O sítio arqueológico Furna do Estrago vem inspirando Teses, Dissertações, artigos sem que o tema tenha sido esgotado. A produção científica sobre o sítio está concentrada em abordagens do material biológico, principalmente esqueletos humanos provenientes do cemitério. Diferentes aspectos da cultura material, das estruturas funerárias e dos níveis arqueológicos proporcionariam informações a partir de novas técnicas e métodos que ajudariam a responder as questões arqueológicas remanescentes. Sítios arqueológicos funerários são especialmente ricos em interfaces bioculturais, sendo fonte quase inesgotável de investigações. Aqui revisitamos a arqueologia da Furna através da sua produção, lembrando algumas questões em aberto que poderiam ser tema de futuros estudos. FUNERARY ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE FURNA DO ESTRAGO ABSTRACTFurna do Estrago archaeological site inspired Thesis, Dissertations and papers without being exhausted. The scientific production about that site is concentrated on biological materials, specially human skeletons from its cemetery. Different aspects of the material culture in the funerary structures and other archaeological levels could provide information based on new techniques and methods helping to answer remaining archaeological questions. Funerary archaeological sites provide rich biocultural connections so they are sources of infinite questions to be investigated. In the present paper we revisit Furna do Estrago through the related scientific production, reminding some questions still opened that could be theme for future research.Keywords: Literature review; Pernambuco; funerary archaeology.","PeriodicalId":215948,"journal":{"name":"CLIO Arqueológica","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124528701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CLIO ArqueológicaPub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.20891/clio.V33N3p60-82
María Irma Asón-Vidal, Mª del Mar Marín-Sánchez
{"title":"DEL ÁMBITO ACADÉMICO AL COMERCIAL: Arqueología Urbana en la Provincia de Valencia, España","authors":"María Irma Asón-Vidal, Mª del Mar Marín-Sánchez","doi":"10.20891/clio.V33N3p60-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20891/clio.V33N3p60-82","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo presenta una reflexión sobre la transformación de la Arqueología de disciplina académica a actividad comercial, tomando como ejemplo la gestión de la arqueología urbana en la provincia de Valencia (España). Esta transformación se realizó sin planificación alguna por parte de los poderes públicos. La Arqueología Comercial surgió en virtud de un cambio normativo sobre la gestión del suelo ocurrido a mediados de los años 90 del pasado siglo, siguiendo las corrientes neoliberales tan en boga en Europa en aquella época. La crisis económica que se inició en España en el año 2008, puso de manifiesto la debilidad de este sector, uno de los actores importantes dentro de la gestión de la Arqueología Preventiva en España, poniendo en riesgo un sector económico, que genera empleo de calidad, así como la salvaguarda del Patrimonio Arqueológico, un bien finito y de altísimo valor social. FROM THE ACADEMIC TO THE COMMERCIAL SCOPE: Urban Archeology in the Province of Valencia, SpainABSTRACT This paper presents a reflection on the transformation of Archeology from an academic discipline to a commercial activity, taking as an example the management of urban archeology in the province of Valencia (Spain). This transformation was carried out without any planning by the public authorities. The Commercial Archeology arose by virtue of a normative change on the management of the ground happened in the middle of years 90 of the past century, following the neoliberal currents so in vogue in Europe at that time. The economic crisis that began in Spain in 2008, showed the weakness of this sector, one of the important actors in the management of Preventive Archeology in Spain, putting at risk an economic sector, which generates quality jobs, as well as the safeguard of the Archaeological Heritage, a finite good with high social value.keywords: Archaeological Management; Valencia; Heritage. ","PeriodicalId":215948,"journal":{"name":"CLIO Arqueológica","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125183120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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