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WGSRN: Migration & Displacement (Sub-Topic)最新文献

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Out There on Your Own: Absence of the Spouse and Migrants' Integration Outcomes 独自在外:配偶的缺席与移民的融合结果
WGSRN: Migration & Displacement (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2020-02-05 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3532303
Friedrich Poeschel
{"title":"Out There on Your Own: Absence of the Spouse and Migrants' Integration Outcomes","authors":"Friedrich Poeschel","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3532303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3532303","url":null,"abstract":"In many countries, policies on family reunification of migrants are under review. Rules have become more restrictive in a number of cases, with unknown consequences for integration. This paper investigates quantitatively how absence of the spouse affects migrants' integration outcomes, also in the long term. A theoretical model of migrants' investment behaviour predicts that migrants tend to focus on the short term rather than long-term wage growth, until the spouse arrives and the probability of staying increases. Using the American Community Survey, I estimate the effects from absence of the spouse and delays in the spouse’s arrival. An instrumental variable is used to isolate the causal effect of delays. The results indicate that migrants focus more on work when their spouse is absent and that delays significantly decrease their long-term wages, by around 2% per year of delay.","PeriodicalId":215649,"journal":{"name":"WGSRN: Migration & Displacement (Sub-Topic)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114142629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inflated Expectations: More Immigrants Can't Solve Canada's Aging Problem on Their Own 过高的期望:更多的移民不能独自解决加拿大的老龄化问题
WGSRN: Migration & Displacement (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2018-03-13 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3139657
W. Robson, Parisa Mahboubi
{"title":"Inflated Expectations: More Immigrants Can't Solve Canada's Aging Problem on Their Own","authors":"W. Robson, Parisa Mahboubi","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3139657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3139657","url":null,"abstract":"Higher immigration can ease, but not entirely mitigate, the impacts of demographic change on the workforce, according to a new report from the C.D. Howe Institute. In “Inflated Expectations: More Immigrants Can’t Solve Canada’s Aging Problem on Their Own” authors William B.P. Robson and Parisa Mahboubi encourage governments to adopt policies to complement immigration that are necessary for Canada to meet its demographic challenge.","PeriodicalId":215649,"journal":{"name":"WGSRN: Migration & Displacement (Sub-Topic)","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114644377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Determining Factors for Migration in Uttarakhand 北阿坎德邦移民的决定因素
WGSRN: Migration & Displacement (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2018-02-28 DOI: 10.24247/IJASRFEB201813
A. Yadav, G. Sharma, Renu Gangwar
{"title":"Determining Factors for Migration in Uttarakhand","authors":"A. Yadav, G. Sharma, Renu Gangwar","doi":"10.24247/IJASRFEB201813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24247/IJASRFEB201813","url":null,"abstract":"Migration in India is both a historical and present phenomenon. Migration in India is mostly influenced by social structures and pattern of development. Various uneven development policies by all the governments since independence have accelerated the process of migration. In Uttarakhand, migration is one of the major contributors to urban growth, because of limited opportunities of economic development within the region; male members of family are migrating in large numbers to the urban and industrial areas in the plains in search of employment. This serious problem of migration leads to work burden on women after male out-migration. This paper aims to find out the perception of women about the push determinants of migration. A total of 220 respondents were studied in the present research. It was evident from the result that the respondents perceived that lack of employment opportunities as the major push determinant. It was also found that respondents agreed that the other push determinants like inability to meet basic needs, increased household expenses, inability to meet educational expenses and medical expenses were other main reasons to leave the rural place. Rural-urban migration can be controlled on a large scale if the government will provide all kind of support to the rural migrants for getting their livelihoods and provide them basic amenities for a descent standard of living at the rural areas as like as its urban counterpart.","PeriodicalId":215649,"journal":{"name":"WGSRN: Migration & Displacement (Sub-Topic)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131366406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Does Mother Tongue Make for Women's Work? Linguistics, Household Labor, and Gender Identity 母语对女性工作有利吗?语言学、家庭劳动和性别认同
WGSRN: Migration & Displacement (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2014-02-13 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2353128
Daniel L. Hicks, Estefania Santacreu-Vasut, Amir Shoham
{"title":"Does Mother Tongue Make for Women's Work? Linguistics, Household Labor, and Gender Identity","authors":"Daniel L. Hicks, Estefania Santacreu-Vasut, Amir Shoham","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2353128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2353128","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the formation and persistence of gender identity in a sample of U.S. immigrants. We show that gender roles are acquired early in life, and once established, persist regardless of how long an individual has lived in the U.S. We use a novel approach relying on linguistic variation and document that households with individuals whose native language emphasizes gender in its grammatical structure are significantly more likely to allocate household tasks on the basis of sex and to do so more intensively. We present evidence of two mechanisms for our observed associations – that languages serve as cultural markers for origin country norms or that features of language directly influence cognition and behavior. Our findings do not appear to be driven by plausible alternatives such as selection in migration and marriage markets, as gender norms of behavior are evident even in the behavior of single person households.","PeriodicalId":215649,"journal":{"name":"WGSRN: Migration & Displacement (Sub-Topic)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114732352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 80
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