{"title":"Key technologies for future motor drives","authors":"R. Lorenz","doi":"10.1109/ICEMS.2005.202473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS.2005.202473","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents technologies that have strategic importance in future motor drives. The underlying strategic issue for motor drives is maintaining cost while increasing certain dimensions of functionality. The dimensions of functionality which should increase include reliability and added value features such as providing continuous energy optimization, providing sensing of the driven system suitable for application specific diagnostic purposes, and providing continuously optimal thermal utilization of the capability of the drive. This paper addresses each of these issues and discuss the technology status for each case, with a focus on research needed to fully deliver the needed functionality.","PeriodicalId":215165,"journal":{"name":"2005 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126912036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A novel zero-voltage-switching push-pull DC-DC converter for high input voltage and high power applications","authors":"Saijun Mao, Huizhen Wang, Yangguang Yan","doi":"10.1109/ICEMS.2005.202727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS.2005.202727","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a novel zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) push-pull DC-DC converter for high input voltage and high power applications. This topology utilizes two switches in series to replace one switch in conventional push-pull converter, and two clamping diodes are introduced. The voltage stress of the switches is the input voltage, and the switches can realize ZVS with the use of the leakage inductance of the transformer. Furthermore, secondary full-wave rectifier with a clamping capacitor is used to eliminate the voltage oscillation and spike of the rectifier diodes due to the reverse recovery. Therefore, the electromagnetic interference is reduced effectively. The operation principle of the proposed converter is analyzed theoretically. The output characteristic, ZVS condition and design principle of the clamping capacitor are discussed. Experimental results obtained from a 270 V input 2 kW prototype with 95.8% high efficiency confirms the design","PeriodicalId":215165,"journal":{"name":"2005 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127337784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yong-Su Kirn, S. Won, J. Ahn, Y. Choe, Y. Kim, Chang-hyun Cho, H. Im, Ju Lee
{"title":"Analysis of the linear DC motor for the automatic door system","authors":"Yong-Su Kirn, S. Won, J. Ahn, Y. Choe, Y. Kim, Chang-hyun Cho, H. Im, Ju Lee","doi":"10.1109/ICEMS.2005.202524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS.2005.202524","url":null,"abstract":"The linear DC motor is very useful for the automatic door system. For simulation of the automatic door system, the precise prediction of the thrust force and the back emf is essential. We proposed an appropriate method for fast thrust force calculation of LDM and manufactured the LDM prototype. In comparison of the simulated model and the manufactured motor, the results are relatively well matched.","PeriodicalId":215165,"journal":{"name":"2005 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122602383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of Performance of Brushless DC Drives under Direct Torque Control and PWM Current Control","authors":"Z.Q. Zhu, Y. Liu, D. Howe","doi":"10.1109/ICEMS.2005.202797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS.2005.202797","url":null,"abstract":"Direct torque control (DTC) was originally successfully developed for induction machine drives, and, more recently, to permanent magnet brushless AC (BLAC) drives. In this paper, the performance of DTC controlled brushless DC (BLDC) drives is compared with that of PWM current controlled BLDC drives with and without current shaping. The paper reports the simulation and experimental investigation, as well as the analysis of torque waveforms and torque ripples. It shows that, in addition to well-known fast torque response, the DTC controlled BLDC drive exhibits significantly less low-frequency torque ripples than the PWM current controlled BLDC drive without current shaping, while it is easier to implement than the PWM current controlled BLDC drive with current shaping","PeriodicalId":215165,"journal":{"name":"2005 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124122451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Morimoto, T. Doi, H. Manabe, N. Ahmed, Hyun-Woo Lee, M. Nakaoka, T. Ahmed, E. Hiraki
{"title":"Dual utility AC voltage line operated soft switching PWM DC-DC power converter with high frequency transformer link for arc welding equipment","authors":"K. Morimoto, T. Doi, H. Manabe, N. Ahmed, Hyun-Woo Lee, M. Nakaoka, T. Ahmed, E. Hiraki","doi":"10.1109/ICEMS.2005.202714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS.2005.202714","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents two new circuit topologies of DC busline series active snubber assisted soft switching PWM full-bridge DC-DC power converter acceptable for either utility AC 200 V-rms or AC 400 V-rms input voltage source. Proposed power converters are composed of a typical voltage source full-bridge high frequency PWM inverter using DC busline side series switching devices with the aid of a parallel capacitive lossless snubber. All the active power switches in the full-bridge arms and DC busline can achieve ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off commutation operation and consequently the total turn-off switching losses can be significantly reduced. As a result, a high switching frequency for used IGBTs can be actually realized more than about 20 kHz. It is proved that the more the switching frequency of full-bridge inverter increases, the more soft switching PWM DC-DC power converter with a high frequency transformer link has remarkable advantages for its power conversion efficiency and power density as compared with the conventional hard switching PWM inverter type DC-DC converter. The effectiveness of this new converter topology is proved for low voltage and large current DC-DC power supplies as arc welding machine from a practical point of view","PeriodicalId":215165,"journal":{"name":"2005 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131068681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on Sliding Mode Robust Tracking Control of High Precision Linear Servo System Based on B Spline Network","authors":"Zhao Xi-mei, Guo Qingding, Sun Yibiao","doi":"10.1109/ICEMS.2005.202828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS.2005.202828","url":null,"abstract":"The permanent magnet linear servo system has some advantages of high speed, high response and direct drive, but the servo performance is influenced by the load disturbances, end-effects, nonlinear friction and the parameters variations. In order to eliminate the influences of the above-mentioned uncertain factors on the base of ensuring better tracking performance, a robust tracking control strategy combining variable structure control (VSC) to B spline nervous network (BSNN) is presented in this paper. The variable structure control has advantages of the fast response and the invariability of the uncertain factors, but its chattering phenomenon will influence the stationarity of the linear servo system and tracking precision. To reduce the \"chattering\" input, a BSNN is adopted to simulate the above-mentioned uncertain factors, thus the steady state accuracy of the system is enhanced further. The simulation results show that the solution not only has stronger robustness to the uncertainty of the linear servo system, but also has better tracking performance","PeriodicalId":215165,"journal":{"name":"2005 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125506706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Current programmed control of three phase PWM AC-AC buck-boost converter","authors":"Num-Sup Choi, Yulong Li","doi":"10.1109/ICEMS.2005.202726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS.2005.202726","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a new scheme of current programmed control for three phase PWM AC-AC converter is presented. Compared to duty-ratio voltage control, current programmed control has several advantages such as reduction of system order, inherent current protection and robust output By considering only the magnitude components, a similar scheme in the DC-DC converter can be extended to the three phase PWM AC-AC converter. The proposed current programmed control will be well adopted into various converter topologies though three phase PWM AC-AC buck-boost converter is treated as an example. The converter analysis is carried out by applying the vector DQ transformation to obtain physical insight into the converter operation and to establish some important characteristic equations for control purpose. The experiment results show the validity of the proposed scheme","PeriodicalId":215165,"journal":{"name":"2005 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126097323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal design of piezoelectric transformer for high efficiency and high power density","authors":"J. Seo, J. Choi, C. Moon, H.G. Sung","doi":"10.1109/ICEMS.2005.202978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS.2005.202978","url":null,"abstract":"The characteristics of piezoelectric transformer, such as resonance frequency, matching impedance, electromechanical coupling coefficient and efficiency, were analyzed using the finite element analysis along with the equivalent circuit. The validity of the proposed numerical methods was conformed experimentally. Through all of the verified results, the optimal design for a high efficiency and high power density was determined using the multi-modal optimization algorithm based on an evolution strategy.","PeriodicalId":215165,"journal":{"name":"2005 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133075130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of design variables on irreversible permanent magnet demagnetization in flux-reversal machine","authors":"Tae Heoung Kim, Jaenam Bae, Ju Lee","doi":"10.1109/ICEMS.2005.202525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS.2005.202525","url":null,"abstract":"The large demagnetizing currents in flux-reversal machine (FRM) are generated by the short-circuited of stator windings and the fault of a drive circuit. So, irreversible magnet demagnetization occurs due to the external demagnetizing field by these currents. In this paper, we deal with the effect of design variables on irreversible magnet demagnetization in the FRM using two-dimensional finite-element method (2D FEM). The nonlinear analysis of a permanent magnet is added to 2D FEM to consider irreversible demagnetization. As a result, it is shown that magnet thickness and rotor teeth width are the most important geometrical dimensions of the FRM in terms of irreversible magnet demagnetization.","PeriodicalId":215165,"journal":{"name":"2005 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121539687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Speed control of a brushless DC motor drive via adaptive neuro-fuzzy controller based on emotional learning algorithm","authors":"A.M. Niasar, A. Vahedi, H. Moghbelli","doi":"10.1109/ICEMS.2005.202518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS.2005.202518","url":null,"abstract":"Principle of a new adaptive neuro-fuzzy controller (NFC) is introduced and is used speed control of brushless DC (BLDC) motor drives. The proposed algorithm has advantages of neural and fuzzy networks and uses a supervised emotional learning process to train the NFC. This newly developed design leads to a controller with minimum hardware and improved dynamic performance. System implementation is relatively easy since it requires less calculation as compared with the conventional fuzzy and/or neural networks, used for electrical drive applications. The proposed controller is used for speed and/or torque control of a BLDC motor drive. In order to demonstrate the NFC ability to follow the reference speed and to reject undesired disturbances, its performance is simulated and compared with that of a conventional PID controller.","PeriodicalId":215165,"journal":{"name":"2005 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130730641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}