2015 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA)最新文献

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GPU Accelerated Face Recognition System with Enhanced Local Ternary Patterns Using OpenCL 基于OpenCL的局部三元模式GPU加速人脸识别系统
Vinith, Akhila M K, Narmada Naik, R. G N
{"title":"GPU Accelerated Face Recognition System with Enhanced Local Ternary Patterns Using OpenCL","authors":"Vinith, Akhila M K, Narmada Naik, R. G N","doi":"10.1109/DICTA.2015.7371263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DICTA.2015.7371263","url":null,"abstract":"Enhanced Local Ternary Patterns (ELTP) significantly improves performance over other feature descriptor methods including Local Binary Patterns (LBP) and Local Ternary Patterns (LTP).Sequential implementation of ELTP results in poor performance in terms of execution time for real time systems.Speed and accuracy are important characteristics of a real time face recognition system. With the aim of fulfilling both these criteria, this paper presents an implementation of GPU Accelerated Face Recognition System with ELTP using OpenCL framework. As a result of our Optimization techniques, we have achieved highest kernel execution speedup of 374x for ELTP image and histogram generation with 4096x4096 (16MP) image resolution when it is implemented on GPU. Face recognition with ELTP showed higher recognition rates on ORL database. We also implemented LBP and LTP algorithms on GPU and compared their performances with ELTP. Similar Optimization techniques were applied for LBP kernel executions, which resulted in much higher speedups when compared to their previous implementations. Experimental results demonstrated that Parallel implementation with ELTP on GPU (AMD Radeon HD 7650M) outperforms CPU based face recognition system using LBP in terms of speed and accuracy.","PeriodicalId":214897,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121438576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
An Evaluation of Background Subtraction Algorithms on Fused Infrared-Visible Video Streams 融合红外-可见视频流的背景减法算法评价
S. Becker, N. Scherer-Negenborn, Pooja Thakkar, W. Hübner, Michael Arens
{"title":"An Evaluation of Background Subtraction Algorithms on Fused Infrared-Visible Video Streams","authors":"S. Becker, N. Scherer-Negenborn, Pooja Thakkar, W. Hübner, Michael Arens","doi":"10.1109/DICTA.2015.7371229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DICTA.2015.7371229","url":null,"abstract":"The detection of motion is an essential preprocessing step in many vision based systems. While showing good performance in the visible or the infrared spectrum, some of the state-of-the-art background subtraction methods are quite sensitive to a change in the spectral range. In this paper, the robustness of various background subtraction algorithms is not only compared between visible and infrared video streams, but in addition to the robustness that can be achieved by fusing visible and infrared video streams. Thereby, we show the effects of several fusion methods on a large set of background subtraction algorithms. By analyzing quantitative results, we identify approaches which can benefit from fused sensor signals. Towards this end, we further analyze the effectiveness of 14 fusion strategies. The evaluation is done on the public available OSU Color-Thermal Database reflecting a typical outdoor surveillance scenario.","PeriodicalId":214897,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121951805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Multi-Factor Authentication on Cloud 云上的多因素身份验证
S. H. Khan, M. Akbar
{"title":"Multi-Factor Authentication on Cloud","authors":"S. H. Khan, M. Akbar","doi":"10.1109/DICTA.2015.7371288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DICTA.2015.7371288","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the recent security infringement incidents of single factor authentication services, there is an inclination towards the use of multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms. These MFA mechanisms should be available to use on modern hand-held computing devices like smart phones due to their big share in computational devices market. Moreover, the high social acceptability and ubiquitous nature has attracted the enterprises to offer their services on modern day hand-held devices. In this regard, the big challenge for these enterprises is to ensure security and privacy of users. To address this issue, we have implemented a verification system that combines human inherence factor (handwritten signature biometrics) with the standard knowledge factor (user specific passwords) to achieve a high level of security. The major computational load of the aforementioned task is shifted on a cloud based application server so that a platform-independent user verification service with ubiquitous access becomes possible. Custom applications are built for both the iOS and Android based devices which are linked with the cloud based two factor authentication (TFA) server. The system is tested on-the-run by a diverse group of users and 98.4% signature verification accuracy is achieved.","PeriodicalId":214897,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125516116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Random NL-Means to Restoration of Colour Images 彩色图像恢复的随机nl方法
D. Borkowski, K. Janczak-Borkowska
{"title":"Random NL-Means to Restoration of Colour Images","authors":"D. Borkowski, K. Janczak-Borkowska","doi":"10.1109/DICTA.2015.7371298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DICTA.2015.7371298","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we propose a new method of denoising of colour images. We use non local means algorithm considered on non square searching window which is driven by anisotropic stochastic process. This modification allow us to adapt the idea from famous non local means and anisotropic diffusion approaches. Experimental results show that this new method gives encouraging results and can be successfully applied to denoising of high ISO images.","PeriodicalId":214897,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129245153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Automatic Image Segmentation Based on Maximal Similarity Based Region Merging 基于最大相似度区域合并的自动图像分割
Erum Fida, Junaid Baber, Maheen Bakhtyar, Muhammad Javid Iqbal
{"title":"Automatic Image Segmentation Based on Maximal Similarity Based Region Merging","authors":"Erum Fida, Junaid Baber, Maheen Bakhtyar, Muhammad Javid Iqbal","doi":"10.1109/DICTA.2015.7371236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DICTA.2015.7371236","url":null,"abstract":"Image segmentation is one of the most significant tasks in computer vision. Since automatic techniques are hard for this purpose, a number of interactive techniques are used for image segmentation. The result of these techniques largely depends on user feedback. It is difficult to get good interactions for large databases. On the other hand, automatic image segmentation is becoming a significant objective in computer vision and image analysis. We propose an automatic framework to detect foreground. We are applying Maximal Similarity Based Region Merging (MSRM) technique for region merging and using image boundary to identify foreground regions. The results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed framework. The proposed framework reveals its effectiveness especially to extract multiple objects from background.","PeriodicalId":214897,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115150659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Learning Temporal Alignment Uncertainty for Efficient Event Detection 学习时间对齐不确定性的有效事件检测
Iman Abbasnejad, S. Sridharan, S. Denman, C. Fookes, S. Lucey
{"title":"Learning Temporal Alignment Uncertainty for Efficient Event Detection","authors":"Iman Abbasnejad, S. Sridharan, S. Denman, C. Fookes, S. Lucey","doi":"10.1109/DICTA.2015.7371278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DICTA.2015.7371278","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we tackle the problem of efficient video event detection. We argue that linear detection functions should be preferred in this regard due to their scalability and efficiency during estimation and evaluation. A popular approach in this regard is to represent a sequence using a bag of words (BOW) representation due to its: (i) fixed dimensionality irrespective of the sequence length, and (ii) its ability to compactly model the statistics in the sequence. A drawback to the BOW representation, however, is the intrinsic destruction of the temporal ordering information. In this paper we propose a new representation that leverages the uncertainty in relative temporal alignments between pairs of sequences while not destroying temporal ordering. Our representation, like BOW, is of a fixed dimensionality making it easily integrated with a linear detection function. Extensive experiments on CK+, 6DMG, and UvA-NEMO databases show significant performance improvements across both isolated and continuous event detection tasks.","PeriodicalId":214897,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129434280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Improving Near-Miss Event Detection Rate at Railway Level Crossings 提高铁路平交道口近靶事件检出率
Sina Aminmansour, F. Maire, Grégoire S. Larue, C. Wullems
{"title":"Improving Near-Miss Event Detection Rate at Railway Level Crossings","authors":"Sina Aminmansour, F. Maire, Grégoire S. Larue, C. Wullems","doi":"10.1109/DICTA.2015.7371273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DICTA.2015.7371273","url":null,"abstract":"Even though crashes between trains and road users are rare events at railway level crossings, they are one of the major safety concerns for the Australian railway industry. Nearmiss events at level crossings occur more frequently, and can provide more information about factors leading to level crossing incidents. In this paper we introduce a video analytic approach for automatically detecting and localizing vehicles from cameras mounted on trains for detecting near- miss events. To detect and localize vehicles at level crossings we extract patches from an image and classify each patch for detecting vehicles. We developed a region proposals algorithm for generating patches, and we use a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for classifying each patch. To localize vehicles in images we combine the patches that are classified as vehicles according to their CNN scores and positions. We compared our system with the Deformable Part Models (DPM) and Regions with CNN features (R-CNN) object detectors. Experimental results on a railway dataset show that the recall rate of of our proposed system is 29% higher than what can be achieved with DPM or R-CNN detectors.","PeriodicalId":214897,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA)","volume":"22 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131938423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Improved IIR Low-Pass Smoothers and Differentiators with Tunable Delay 具有可调延迟的改进IIR低通平滑器和微分器
H. L. Kennedy
{"title":"Improved IIR Low-Pass Smoothers and Differentiators with Tunable Delay","authors":"H. L. Kennedy","doi":"10.1109/DICTA.2015.7371271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DICTA.2015.7371271","url":null,"abstract":"Regression analysis using orthogonal polynomials in the time domain is used to derive closed-form expressions for causal and non-causal filters with an infinite impulse response (IIR) and a maximally-flat magnitude and delay response. The phase response of the resulting low-order smoothers and differentiators, with low-pass characteristics, may be tuned to yield the desired delay in the pass band or for zero gain at the Nyquist frequency. The filter response is improved when the shape of the exponential weighting function is modified and discrete associated Laguerre polynomials are used in the analysis. As an illustrative example, the derivative filters are used to generate an optical-flow field and to detect moving ground targets, in real video data collected from an airborne platform with an electro-optic sensor.","PeriodicalId":214897,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121656327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Bags of Affine Subspaces for Robust Object Tracking 鲁棒目标跟踪的仿射子空间袋
S. Shirazi, Conrad Sanderson, C. McCool, M. Harandi
{"title":"Bags of Affine Subspaces for Robust Object Tracking","authors":"S. Shirazi, Conrad Sanderson, C. McCool, M. Harandi","doi":"10.1109/DICTA.2015.7371239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DICTA.2015.7371239","url":null,"abstract":"We propose an adaptive tracking algorithm where the object is modelled as a continuously updated bag of affine subspaces, with each subspace constructed from the object's appearance over several consecutive frames. In contrast to linear subspaces, affine subspaces explicitly model the origin of subspaces. Furthermore, instead of using a brittle point-to-subspace distance during the search for the object in a new frame, we propose to use a subspace-to-subspace distance by representing candidate image areas also as affine subspaces. Distances between subspaces are then obtained by exploiting the non-Euclidean geometry of Grassmann manifolds. Experiments on challenging videos (containing object occlusions, deformations, as well as variations in pose and illumination) indicate that the proposed method achieves higher tracking accuracy than several recent discriminative trackers.","PeriodicalId":214897,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115466078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Segmentation of Breast Masses in Local Dense Background Using Adaptive Clip Limit-CLAHE 基于自适应Clip Limit-CLAHE的局部密集背景下乳腺肿块分割
Shelda Sajeev, M. Bajger, Gobert N. Lee
{"title":"Segmentation of Breast Masses in Local Dense Background Using Adaptive Clip Limit-CLAHE","authors":"Shelda Sajeev, M. Bajger, Gobert N. Lee","doi":"10.1109/DICTA.2015.7371305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DICTA.2015.7371305","url":null,"abstract":"Mass segmentation in mammograms is a challenging task if the mass is located in a local dense background. It can be due to the similarity of intensities between the overlapped normal dense breast tissue and mass. In this paper, a self- adjusted mammogram contrast enhancement solution called Adaptive Clip Limit CLAHE (ACL-CLAHE) is developed, aiming to improve mass segmentation in dense regions of mammograms. An optimization algorithm based on entropy is used to optimize the clip limit and window size of standard CLAHE. The proposed method is tested on 89 mammogram images with 41 masses localized in dense background and 48 masses in non-dense background. The results are compared with other standard enhancement techniques such as Adjustable Histogram Equalization, Unsharp Masking, Neutrosophy based enhancement, standard CLAHE and an Adaptive Clip Limit CLAHE based on standard deviation. The experimental results show that our method significantly improves the mass segmentation in local dense background without compromising the performance in local non-dense background.","PeriodicalId":214897,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA)","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114056050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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