Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift最新文献_第5页

[Reactivation of herpes virus infections by vaccination: evidence or coincidence?]. [疱疹病毒感染通过疫苗重新激活:证据还是巧合?]。

Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2000-11-04

R Walter, K Hartmann, V Pool, P Gargiullo, M Kuhn

{"title":"[Reactivation of herpes virus infections by vaccination: evidence or coincidence?].","authors":"R Walter, K Hartmann, V Pool, P Gargiullo, M Kuhn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Varicella zoster and herpes simplex viruses cause latent infections by persisting in human cells. Reactivation has been associated with increasing age, immunosuppression, cancer, stress, fever, exposure to ultraviolet light, and tissue damage. Based on three cases reported to the Swiss Drug Monitoring Centre SANZ, we postulated previously that vaccinations may trigger reactivation of herpes virus infections due to vaccine-induced immunomodulation. In the meantime, 10 new cases of reactivated herpes virus infections soon after vaccinations have been reported. They involved 5 women and 5 men with an age range between 16 and 60. In only one case had a trauma preceded, otherwise healthy subjects with no known relevant comorbidity were vaccinated. The clustering of reports after publication points to a previous underreporting of similar cases. This may be explained by the fact that both vaccinations and reactivations of herpes virus infections are frequent, and a causal link is not suspected. However, these new cases do not prove causality, and extensive epidemiological or experimental studies are needed to elucidate the possible link between vaccination and reactivation of herpes virus infections.","PeriodicalId":21484,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift","volume":"130 44","pages":"1685-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21927522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[New physiopathological findings in paraproteinemias]. [副蛋白血症的生理病理新发现]。

Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2000-11-04

M Trendelenburg, J A Schifferli

引用次数: 0

[Ethics and genetic diagnosis]. [伦理与基因诊断]。

Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2000-11-04

A Bondolfi

引用次数: 0

Fas-mediated cell death in toxic epidermal necrolysis and graft-versus-host disease: potential for therapeutic inhibition. 中毒性表皮坏死松解和移植物抗宿主病中fas介导的细胞死亡:治疗抑制的潜力。

Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2000-11-04

L E French, J Tschopp

引用次数: 0

[Rational diagnostic strategy for tuberculous lymphadenitis] . 结核性淋巴结炎的合理诊断策略

Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2000-11-04

K Oberbörsch, H M Maurer, T Hess, T Kroner

引用次数: 0

[Recognizing the situation (1): a plea for an open debate about rationing]. [认识到形势(1):呼吁就定量配给问题展开公开辩论]。

Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2000-11-04

O Oelz

引用次数: 0

[Violence against the elderly--by the elderly: does it exist?--Medical aspects] . 老年人对老年人的暴力:存在吗?——医学方面]。

Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2000-11-04

R Schmitt-Mannhart

{"title":"[Violence against the elderly--by the elderly: does it exist?--Medical aspects] .","authors":"R Schmitt-Mannhart","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Thus far there has been very little research on violence in relation to age. This is due to various problems: the definition and delimitation of the term \"violence\" is unclear, and violence is considered an interactive event in which everyone involved is both victim and perpetrator. Violence is a taboo topic which people prefer to conceal, and those involved do not talk about the violence they experience. The different forms of violence are physical violence, psychic violence, neglect, restraint, financial exploitation and structural violence. Views on the incidence of violence vary: one certainty is that it occurs in care relationships and that psychic violence and neglect are commoner than physical violence. There is no doubt about the correlatives of violence: limited cognitive abilities, disruptive behaviour, troubled relationships, overtaxing, exhaustion and inappropriate structures. Medical care requires awareness of the problem, facing up to one's own violent behaviour, and knowledge of the risks, causes and consequences of violence. Only in this way is effective prevention and intervention possible. Empirical research offers an approach to future prevention and rehabilitation. People required to deal with violence are under a heavy burden, and decisions must often be made in conflict situations. The law provides a framework, which nevertheless allows scope for action. Ethical guidelines may be of great assistance in this context.","PeriodicalId":21484,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift","volume":"130 44","pages":"1669-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21927519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Care aspects on the theme "Violence against the elderly--by the elderly: does it exist?"]. [关于“老年人对老年人的暴力行为:是否存在?”这一主题的关怀方面]。

Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2000-11-04

B Backhaus

引用次数: 0

[Recurrent Clostridium difficile enterocolitis]. 复发性难辨梭状芽胞杆菌小肠结肠炎。

Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2000-11-04

B Bergamin, T Hess, R Jost, P E Ballmer, R Imoberdorf

引用次数: 0

[Generalized intestinal CMV infection with protein-losing syndrome in ulcerative colitis]. 溃疡性结肠炎的广泛性肠巨细胞病毒感染伴蛋白丢失综合征。

Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2000-10-28

M Kraus, C Meyenberger, W Suter

{"title":"[Generalized intestinal CMV infection with protein-losing syndrome in ulcerative colitis].","authors":"M Kraus, C Meyenberger, W Suter","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Infection by cytomegalovirus (CMV) in immunocompetent patients is rare, and if it occurs it is most often associated with ulcerative colitis. This case illustrates a CMV infection in a patient with an ulcerative colitis combined with CMV-induced protein losing enteropathy, a condition reported in immunocompetent individuals in only a very few cases worldwide. It demonstrates the importance of differentiating between a flare-up of ulcerative colitis and CMV colitis. The indication for antiviral therapy is discussed. A 76-years-old patient with a 23-year history of leftsided ulcerative colitis presented with acute pancolitis sparing the rectum. He showed no evidence of impaired host defence, nor has he ever had taken immunosuppressive drugs. Disseminated primary CMV infection involving of the colon, the oesophagus and the small intestine with protein losing enteropathy was diagnosed on the basis of histology, culture and serology. In view of the long duration of the illness and the highly active infection, antiviral therapy with ganciclovir was given and led to a dramatical improvement of all disease manifestations. The patient subsequently remained in remission from ulcerative colitis for three years.","PeriodicalId":21484,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift","volume":"130 43","pages":"1600-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21924167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0