Science and innovation最新文献

{"title":"The Role of the Public Sphere of Science in Fostering Public Trust in Science in Ukraine","authors":"T. Karmadonova","doi":"10.15407/scine20.03.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scine20.03.017","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The war in Ukraine has created a challenging environment for scholarly research, as many researchers and institutions have found themselves in constrained conditions and resources. Furthermore, there has been a decline in public trust in institutions in Ukraine, including the scholarly community.Problem Statement. In Ukraine, public trust in science has been consistently low in recent years. This may have negative consequences for the development of science and technology in the country, as well as for public policy decisions that rely on scientifi c evidence. Therefore, there is a need to foster public trust in the science of Ukraine.Purpose. The purpose of this research is to identify the key tools and technologies of the public sphere of science, which can contribute to building trust in science among the Ukrainian public.Material and Methods. There have been used the methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, structural, functional, system analysis, and integration.Results. The importance of the role of the public sphere of science in shaping public trust in scholarly research in Ukraine has been established. The main tools and technologies in the public sphere of science that can be used to engage the public and to enhance trust in science in Ukraine have been analyzed. The role of social media platforms, scientifi c webinars, scientifi c platforms, and scientifi c festivals in this process and their potential for engaging the public in scientifi c knowledge and research have been discussed.Conclusions. The importance of involving the public in scientifi c decision-making processes and engagement through organizing public discussions and debates has been concluded. Another crucial step is ensuring open access to scientifi c information and promoting greater transparency. Collaboration among research organizations, the public, the government, and other stakeholders is also vital to the development of eff ective scientifi c policies. The use of innovation technologies and digital tools facilitates interaction between science and the public. Ensuring access to scientifi c knowledge and scientifi c education contributes to increasing trust in science.","PeriodicalId":21478,"journal":{"name":"Science and innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140999936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental Studies of Pressure Pulsations in Draft Tube Diffuser of Pump-Turbine Models for Heads up to 200 m","authors":"A. Rusanov, V. Subotin, O. Khoryev, O. Lynnyk, Yu. BYKOV, P. Korotaiev, Yevhen S. Ahibalov","doi":"10.15407/scine20.03.053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scine20.03.053","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Increasing the share of balancing capacities to cover daily peaks in electricity consumption is one of the top priorities of the postwar development of Ukraine’s energy sector.Problem Statement. Today, power plant hydraulic turbines need both to increase effi ciency and to expand their operating range. For example, the new hydraulic units of the Dniester PSP shall operate in turbine mode in the range of 40—100% of rated capacity, while the four previous units operate in the range of 70—100%. This requirement can be met by increasing efficiency and reducing pulsations at low power output.Purpose. Based on studying the infl uence of blade spatial shape of a Francis pump-turbine runners on fl ow parthydrodynamics, to identify the patterns of pressure fluctuations distribution in draft tube diff user of the hydraulic unit model.Materials and Methods. Three options of models (the original and two modifi ed ones) have been studied onthe IMEP ECS-30 hydrodynamic test stand. The runner blades are made of PLA plastic by 3D printing. Pressurepulsations are measured by sensors at two points of draft tube diff user at a distance of 0.2 and 1.5 runner diameters from the runner bottom shroud.Results. Three modifi cations of the pump-turbine runner for heads up to 200 m have been designed and experimentally studied with the use of circumferential lean that diff er from the original version only in relative position of blade profiles. The analysis of obtained energy and pulsation characteristics of the models in turbine modehas shown that the model with the runner having a negative circular blade lean has the best performance.\u0000Conclusions. The determined influence of spatial shape of the runner blades on the energy and pulsation characteristics of the Francis pump-turbine model for heads up to 200 m has made it possible to increase its efficiency and to reduce the level of pressure fluctuations in the flow part.","PeriodicalId":21478,"journal":{"name":"Science and innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140999827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of Titanium Production in Ukraine: Evolving Prospects Based on National R&D","authors":"V. Venger, O. Bykonia, N. Gakhovych, O. Kushnirenko, O. Tsyplitska","doi":"10.15407/scine20.03.040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scine20.03.040","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The development of Ukraine’s resource potential in the field of mining and advanced processing of titanium raw materials is one of the important components of countering military threats and the national economy recovering based on new technologies.Problem Statement. The realities of wartime reinforce the importance of domestic resource involvement to resumption of the titanium products complete production cycle in Ukraine, which can facilitate integration into global value chains.Purpose. To determine the directions of titanium production development in Ukraine based on the available resource and production potential, foreign and domestic R&D.Materials and Methods. The authors have used data of statistical observations of the State Statistics Service in Ukraine, the U.S. State Geological Survey, the World Intellectual Property Organization; methods of systematic approach, economic and statistical, calculation and design, graph analytical methods, statistical comparisons and grouping, systematic and comparative analysis.Results. The possibilities of realizing resource, production, and R&D potential for deep processing of titanium metal in Ukraine have been substantiated. The directions of the Ukrainian titanium industry development have been offered. The construction of new and/or modernization of production facilities for processing Ukrainian titanium raw materials based on domestic scientific developments has been substantiated.Conclusions. Ukraine has a strategic potential to create a full cycle of titanium products production. Providing favorable conditions for attracting investment and access to capital and financial and economic instruments facilitates technological modernization. This, in turn, will help open “a window of opportunities” for Ukraine for manufacturing titanium products with high added value for the needs of the military industrial complex and other high-tech industries.","PeriodicalId":21478,"journal":{"name":"Science and innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141000596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"СТАЛИЙ РОЗВИТОК УКРАЇНИ ЯК ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ЇЇ ПОВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ","authors":"Ірина Валеріївна Замула, Олена В’ячеславівна Шавурська, Ганна Кірейцева","doi":"10.15407/scine20.03.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scine20.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"Вступ. Основною метою міжнародного економічного співробітництва у досягненні цілей сталого розвитку є вирішення глобальних проблем щодо подолання бідності, збереження планети та економічний розвиток в цілому.Проблематика. Додаткових досліджень потребує оцінка досягнень та окреслення можливостей України у реалізації цілей сталого розвитку як інноваційного підходу до її повоєнного відновлення, що є актуальним для залучення імпакт-інвестицій як інноваційного інструменту інвестування.Мета. Оцінка досягнень та окреслення можливостей України у реалізації економічних, соціальних і екологічних цілей сталого розвитку в умовах повоєнного відновлення.Матеріали й методи. В основу дослідження покладено концепцію сталого розвитку. Для вивчення сучасного стану досягнення сталого розвитку Україною та окреслення повоєнних перспектив використано емпіричні (спостереження, опис) та теоретичні (аналіз, синтез, абстрагування, узагальнення, індукція, дедукція, пояснення) методи наукового дослідження.Результати. Аналіз соціальних та екологічних цілей сталого розвитку в Україні свідчить про позитивну динаміку до 2022 року та ілюструє високий потенціал у досягненні цілей сталого розвитку. З 2022 року ситуація у всіх складових сталого розвитку є кризовою. Через війну стрімко зросла міграція населення та рівень безробіття, зросла смертність і скоротилася народжуваність, знизилися економічні показники розвитку країни. Найгірша ситуація в Україниу реалізації екологічних цілей.Висновки. Для повоєнного відновлення необхідним є створення умов для залучення інвестицій, більша частина яких має бути імпакт-інвестиціями. Для цього необхідно врегулювати на законодавчому рівні імпакт-інвестування, сприяти розкриттю у звітності підприємств інформації про їхню соціальну та екологічну діяльність, а також формувати посередницькі платформи для інвесторів, які бажають здійснювати капіталовкладення у сталий розвиток.","PeriodicalId":21478,"journal":{"name":"Science and innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141000373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OПТИМІЗАЦІЯ АНТИНАКИПНОЇ КОРЕКЦІЙНОЇ ОБРОБКИ ОРГАНІЧНИМ ФОСФОНАТОМ","authors":"П. Кузнєцов, О. Бєдункова, О. Ярощук, А. Прищепа","doi":"10.15407/scine20.02.079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scine20.02.079","url":null,"abstract":"Вступ. Антинакипна корекційна обробка (АКО) є важливою складовою процесу експлуатації електростанцій, особливо у оборотних систем охолодження (ОСО). Обробка охолоджуючої води оксиетиледендифосфоновою кистотою (ОЕДФ) широко розповсюджена для АКО ОСО електростанцій, однак, для досягнення максимальної ефективності обробки, необхідно оптимізувати її використання.Проблематика. Ефективність використання реагентів для АКО визначається їхньою дозою, часом контакту, температурою та pH. Дозування ОЕДФ визначається на етапі проєктування електростанції та часто реалізується в дозуванні сталих концентрацій, не враховує подальші зміни технології і показників якості охолоджуючої води при експлуатації.Мета. Оптимізація використання та мінімізація скиду ОЕДФ у водні об’єкти при здійсненні АКО ОСО.Матеріали й методи. Об’єктом дослідження є ОСО Рівненської атомної електричної станції (РАЕС), застосовано методи стандартні методи хімічного контролю та статистичні методи.Результати. Здійснено аналіз даних багаторічного контролю й забезпечення водно-хімічного режиму та скидів ОСО РАЕС. Як критерій варіабельності дозування ОЕДФ прийнято вміст в охолоджуючій воді загальної жорсткості. За період варіабельного дозування спостерігається зниження 30 % від загальної кількості витрат ОЕДФ для обробки ОСО, зниження концентрації ОЕДФ у додатковій воді (з 0,410 до 0,204 ppm) та мінімізація потрапляння ОЕДФ до р. Стир зі зворотними водами (з 0,36 до 0,105 ppm) після скиду зворотної води РАЕС.Висновки. Для мінімізації використання та відповідного скиду у водні об’єкти, для АКО ОСО РАЕС впровадженомодель варіабельного дозування ОЕДФ. За період варіабельного дозування ОЕДФ, порівняно з дозуванням ОЕДФ у сталій концентрації, спостерігається зниження кількості використання ОЕДФ, із дотриманням її ефективності, зменшення концентрацій ОЕДФ у додатковій та зворотній охолоджуючій воді ОСО та мінімізація скидів ОЕДФ.","PeriodicalId":21478,"journal":{"name":"Science and innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140738856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Change in Slag Composition and Sulfur Content of Hot Metal in the Process Chain of Blast Furnace — Hot Metal Desul furization Complex — Converter (BOF)","authors":"A. Shevchenko, V. Kysliakov, B. Dvoskin, I. Manachyn","doi":"10.15407/scine20.02.038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scine20.02.038","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Modern conditions of iron and steel making industry require production of high-quality competitive metal products. Thus, the removal of sulfur at the lowest cost has been becoming increasingly important.Problem Statement. The major amount of sulfur in iron and steel making comes with charge materials in sintering blast furnace production. When using out-of-furnace processing of hot metal in hot metal desulfurizationand slag removal facilities, the degree of hot metal desulfurization can be 75—99%. This ensures the production of hot metal with a sulfur content in the range of 0.002—0.015%.Purpose. The analysis of changes in the sulfur content of hot metal and in the slag composition in the processchain of steel production, followed by the development of technical solutions and process methods to eliminate theresulfurization of hot metal.Materials and Methods. Our calculations, based on the actual data of Ukrainian and Chinese iron and steelmaking facilities. The selected samples of slag and hot metal have been analyzed with the use of raster spectralmicroscopy methods. In the studies of sulfur content at various stages of smelting, the method of material balancecalculation has been employed.Results. In the slag phase, along with systems of CaO ∙ SiO2 ∙ Al2O3 type with diff erent ratios of componentscontaining 0.2—3.5% sulfur, CaxSiyAlz type systems containing up to 1% sulfur have been detected. In the beads, the sulfur content varies within 0.1—0.85%. Sulfur is present in the form of sulfi des of (Fe, Mn)S type, mainlyMnS, while in non-metallic inclusions of the beads, the sulfur content ranges within 15—30%. The residing ladleslag after desulfurization should not exceed 0.5—0.7 kg/t of hot metal.Conclusions. To prevent the resulfurization of hot metal during its discharge from a blast furnace, it is advisable to rationalize ladle slag modes, by adjusting ladle slag composition, increasing the degree of ladle cleaning from the slag residing from previous loads and inducing a slag cover in the absence of ladle slag. The conducted studies have shown that sulfur from the slag does not return to the hot metal and resulfurization does not occur, which is explained by the protective eff ect of residual magnesium.","PeriodicalId":21478,"journal":{"name":"Science and innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140740560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conceptual Framework for the Use of Unmanned Aerial Systems in the Protection of the State Border","authors":"V. Nikiforenko","doi":"10.15407/scine20.02.069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scine20.02.069","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. In today’s environment, the proper quality of state border protection cannot be achieved by increasing the number of border guard units. Technical and technological advantages play a decisive role in defeating a strong enemy. One of the ways to improve the capabilities of border guard units is to introduce unmanned aerial systems to protect and defend the state border.Problem Statement. In Ukraine, there is an urgent need to regulate the powers, grounds, and methods of using unmanned aircraft by the security and defense forces, as well as to improve enforceability of the procedure for its use.Purpose. To defi ne the conceptual framework for the use of unmanned aerial systems in the protection of the state border of Ukraine and the ways to improve the relevant regulatory framework of Ukraine.Material and Methods. General scholarly research and special methods have been employed, the main of whichare logical-semantic, system-structural, historical, observation, and comparison.Results. The history of implementation, problems and promising areas of use of unmanned aerial systems inthe protection of the state border have been studied. Attention has been drawn to the rapid development of unmanned technologies, which leads to their widespread use on the battlefi eld and in law enforcement. Emphasis has been placed on analyzing the negative trends in increasing number of violations related to the use of unmanned aerial vehicles.Conclusions. The research has proved the need to improve the classifi cation of unmanned aerial vehicles, as defined by NATO standards and EU regulations, given the possibility and necessity of using the same-type unmanned aerial vehicles in the military, law enforcement, and civilian spheres. It is necessary to put into operation nationwide digital platforms for drone control, which can perform almost all tasks previously performed exclusively by manned aircraft.","PeriodicalId":21478,"journal":{"name":"Science and innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140738840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Functional System for Temperature and Relative Air Humidity Software Monitoring in Interlayer Clothing Space","authors":"D. Novak, A. Moshenskyi, S. Bereznenko, L. Serhiienko, O. Guida","doi":"10.15407/scine20.02.060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scine20.02.060","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The study of the parameters of the clothing space is extremely important in the development of seasonal clothing for the military, police, athletes, etc.Problem Statement. The use of “smart” textiles capable of responding to changes in the environment, adapting to it by integrating functional capabilities into the textile structure, deserves attention. Person’s feeling and emotional response are accompanied by electrical, thermal, chemical or other changes in the human body, which can be recorded by electronic devices and used to monitor the comfort of clothing.Purpose. The purpose is to develop a functional system for monitoring the interlayer space of clothing given the temperature and relative humidity and for creating a prototype remote control system for clothing.Materials and Methods. Sensors (a microcontroller with a battery, radio modules, temperature and relative humidity sensors) placed in the knitted structure of the T-shirt, on certain parts of the human body have been used. Atmega328 microcontroller equipped with 18650 batteries has been employed to detect the temperature and the relative humidity in the interlayer space of the clothing with the help of DS18B20 temperature sensors and DHT22 humidity sensors. The HC-12 radio module has been used for transmitting the data from the microcontroller to the target device. The data have been processed by a special program with the use of the Serial, NumPy, Matplotlib, and Drawnow libraries.Results. The system for remotely monitoring changes in the internal microclimate within the airspace between layers of diff erent clothing materials has been developed. The relationship between the average temperature and the relative humidity in the interlayer clothing space has been determined and are equal to ~26 0C and 29.8%, respectively, after exposure to an outdoor temperature of –10 0C.Conclusions. The obtained results can be used to improve existing and to develop new items of clothing with increased comfort.","PeriodicalId":21478,"journal":{"name":"Science and innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140737665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable Development Reporting in Emergency Situations","authors":"T. Iefymenko, L. Lovinska, M. Kucheriava","doi":"10.15407/scine20.02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scine20.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The realities of the martial law in Ukraine, the threat of emergency events, in particular pandemicslike COVID-19, catastrophic consequences of terrorist acts, post-war reconstruction plans with involvement ofexternal and internal funding from economic agents of all forms of ownership have determined the need for thefurther promotion of the sustainability concept.Problem Statement. The lack of unifi ed approach to the content of sustainability reporting leads to asymmetry, low level of reliability and impossibility of aggregating statistical information for making management decisions, including those related to resource provision.Purpose. The purpose of this research is to determine methodological approaches in terms of appropriateness,materiality of disclosure in non-fi nancial reporting of companies; disclosure of ways of compliance with principlesof transparency and accountability regarding sustainability by leaders of the corporate sector selected for analysis; to substantiate directions for the use of best global practice of reporting within domestic institutional environment during the martial law and post-war recovery.Materials and Methods. The methods are induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, methods of statistical samp-ling, comparison, expert evaluations, associations, and analogies.Results. The study of non-fi nancial reporting of 11 foreign metallurgical companies has made it possible to estab lish the problematic aspects of sustainability data regarding relevance and materiality. Variety of methodolo gical approaches of non-fi nancial reporting leads to increased risks for decision-making as regards developmentstrategies and attraction of resources.\u0000Conclusions. The research results have proven the hypothesis (H1): unifying the methodology for the formation of indicators and standardizing approaches to the preparation of sustainability reports are the main way to enhance the eff ectiveness of state regulation and corporate management both in stable situations and in critical conditions of emergency events.","PeriodicalId":21478,"journal":{"name":"Science and innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140737673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"History and Sociology of Science During the Crisis and Transitional Periods of Social Development","authors":"L. Ryzhko, A. Lytvynko, O. Zhyvaha","doi":"10.15407/scine20.02.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scine20.02.024","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. During critical or crisis periods of social development, the need to search for forms of interactionbetween science and society, to solve problems in organizing research activities and researcher individual work, and to identify scientifi c problem to be solved for overcoming social challenges becomes especially relevant. It is reasonable to use the heuristic possibilities of studies in history and sociology of science and the experience gained.Problem Statement. Rethinking the subject areas and tasks of the history and sociology of science, which arepro posed to be considered not only a historical description of the impact of social processes on the development ofscience, or science on society, but also knowledge that allows identifying the mechanisms for enhancing the de velopment of science and society through mutual understanding, inclusive and sustainable growth, innovation culture.Purpose. To defi ne the heuristic potential of history and sociology of science for fi nding ways to overcomethe challenges related to interaction between science and society during crises associated with the practice basedapproach of modern science; urgent problems of researcher professional activity; social aspects of the projectmethod of organizing scholarly research; issues of science communication with society and government in timesof pandemic and war.Material and Methods. The research is based on the comprehensive use of general scientifi c principles ofhistoricism, objectivity, reliability, integrity, systematic approach, and representativeness.Results. It has been substantiated that studying history and sociology of science enables identifying problemsand mechanisms of enhancing the development of science and society through mutual understanding, inclusiveand sustainable growth.Conclusions. For the successful innovation-driven development of Ukraine’s economy it is necessary to focusprimarily on developing the innovation culture of society and implementing science-centric government policy. Thesocial and humanitarian sphere should become one of the priority areas of innovation in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":21478,"journal":{"name":"Science and innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140737677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}