Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology最新文献

[Candida]. (念珠菌)。

Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology Pub Date : 2020-02-08 DOI: 10.32388/j7tz6u

I. Furuta

{"title":"[Candida].","authors":"I. Furuta","doi":"10.32388/j7tz6u","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32388/j7tz6u","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of candidiasis has steadily increased with the number of patients with opportunistic infection. Candidiasis is often observed in patients with leukemia, malignant lymphoma and aplastic anemia, all of whom show immunodeficiency. Factors contributing to the increased incidence of candida infections include the overuse of broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents, and the prolonged survival of patients with immunodeficiency. Candida is a major causative organism of nosocomial infection, as are P. aeruginosa and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The number isolated was greater in the order of C. albicans > C. glabrata > C. tropicalis > C. parapsilosis > C. krusei. C. albicans, which was detected most frequency, was isolated from 60-70% of all samples every year. Isolated frequencies of C. albicans were 66-77% from sputum, 43-70% from urine, and 62-72% from vaginal swabs. In regard to annual changes in deep-seated candidiasis among autopsied cases, the incidence reached a peak in the 1985 to 1988 period, and thereafter decreased. The number of cases with infection of the stomach was largest, followed by the esophagus, the lung and kidney. These cases with deep-seated candidiasis showed low values or levels of lymphocyte, neutrophil, hemoglobin, hemoglobin total protein and total cholesterol.","PeriodicalId":21457,"journal":{"name":"Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology","volume":"29 1","pages":"1044-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79515002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Bleeding time]. (出血时间)。

Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.32388/pesssh

H. Takami, Y. Tamai, K. Kariya, Y. Sawada

{"title":"[Bleeding time].","authors":"H. Takami, Y. Tamai, K. Kariya, Y. Sawada","doi":"10.32388/pesssh","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32388/pesssh","url":null,"abstract":"Bleeding time indicates the interaction of the platelets with the damaged vessel wall and the subsequent formation of the primary hemostatic plug. Bleeding time has been widely used in the diagnosis of bleeding disorders, especially thrombocytopenia, abnormalities in platelet function, vascular disorders, and von Willebrand's disease. There are a number of methods to perform the bleeding time test, but there are significant problems concerning sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility. To study the inhibitory effects of monoclonal antibodies (anti-vWF, anti-GPIb, and anti-GPIIb/IIIa) on primary hemostasis, these antibodies were infused to normal pigs. Anti-vWF and anti-GPIb antibodies markedly prolonged the bleeding time and inhibited hemostatic plug formation. The anti-GPIIb/IIIa antibody completely inhibited ADP-and collagen-induced platelet aggregation, but no or only mild prolongation of bleeding time was observed. The quantitative bleeding time which measures both the time and the amount of blood loss is useful in the diagnosis of hemorrhagic disorders and in judging the efficacy of the treatment. It will provide important information to understand the mechanism of primary hemostasis.","PeriodicalId":21457,"journal":{"name":"Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology","volume":"42 1","pages":"266-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81472969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Aldolase].

Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology Pub Date : 2020-02-02 DOI: 10.32388/b1cp95

E. Satoyoshi, Y. Homma, T. Sugawara

引用次数: 6

[Microparticle].

Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology Pub Date : 2020-02-02 DOI: 10.32388/tjzvbe

S. Nomura

引用次数: 3

[Telomerase]. (端粒酶)。

Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology Pub Date : 2020-02-02 DOI: 10.32388/3a8fv8

N. Tsuji, N. Watanabe

引用次数: 0

[Correlation of the Blood Test Results Obtained Between Assays Using Microliter-Scale Fingertip Blood Samples Collected with a Novel Blood Collection Device and Conventional Venous Blood Assays]. [新型采血装置采集指尖微量血样与传统静脉血检测血液检测结果的相关性]。