Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale最新文献_第10页

[Evaluation of intellectual functions in patients with Parkinson's disease. Bibliographic review]. 帕金森病患者智力功能的评估。文献回顾)。

Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale Pub Date : 1981-09-01

M Piccirilli, G L Piccinin, A Lamedica

引用次数: 0

[Pneumoencephalographic findings in progressive supranuclear paralysis]. [进行性核上麻痹的气脑图表现]。

Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale Pub Date : 1981-07-01

G P Marconi, F Barontini

引用次数: 0

Late infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy. An unusual case with predominantly myoclonic-epileptic symptomatology. 晚期婴儿神经轴突营养不良。以肌阵挛性癫痫症状为主的罕见病例。

Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale Pub Date : 1981-07-01

F Barontini, M Papini

{"title":"Late infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy. An unusual case with predominantly myoclonic-epileptic symptomatology.","authors":"F Barontini, M Papini","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"A case of infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy (I.N.A.D.) with late onset is described with protracted course and predominant myoclonic-epileptic symptomatology. A girl of 13 years died in myoclonic-epileptic state. She had suffered from a mild cerebellar deficit, slight intellectual impairment and increasing myoclonic attacks since the age of 5 years. A similar neurological syndrome, beginning at almost the same age, occurred in her younger brother who died at the age of 11 years from acute hepatic failure (without autopsy). Histological examination of the CNS in the girl revealed a diffuse neuroaxonal dystrophy, some areas of spongy degeneration in the cerebral and cerebellar white matter, cortical atrophy of cerebellum accompanied by demyelination of the spinocerebellar tracts, the fasciculus gracilis and the cortico-bulbar tracts. Such histological features are in keeping with those of I.N.A.D. or Seitelberger's disease. The clinical features, however, differ considerably from the latter as well as from Hallervorden-Spatz's disease and seem to belong, instead, to the group of progressive myoclonus epilepsies. In the differential diagnosis of these rare conditions, therefore, also the I.N.A.D. ought to be considered.","PeriodicalId":21409,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale","volume":"101 4","pages":"171-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17841287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Epilepsy in later life: seizures persisting after the age of 60]. [晚年癫痫:60岁以后持续发作]。

Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale Pub Date : 1981-07-01

M G Terzano, D Mancia, O Zacchetti, G C Manzoni

{"title":"[Epilepsy in later life: seizures persisting after the age of 60].","authors":"M G Terzano, D Mancia, O Zacchetti, G C Manzoni","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In a group of 657 epileptic patients there were 51 presenting with fits even after having reached the age of 60. The onset of seizures dated back to the first 20 years in 15 patients between 20 and 40 years in 15 and between 40 and 60 years in 21. In 67% of the cases it was possible to determine the cause of seizures. The aetiology was unevenly distributed within each group. In the first group (up to 20 years) the P.G.E. forms prevail. In the second (up to 40 years) post traumatic epilepsy and inflammatory processes were predominant, while in the third (up to 60 years) vascular and tumoral pathology seem to be prevalent. 43% of the patients showed paroxysmal abnormalities in the EEG and these were still present even after to age of 60 years in more than fifty per cent. After the age of 60 we found no case of benign epilepsy amenable to complete recovery. Patients older than 60 present epilepsies of mild severity. In symptomatic epilepsies the lesional factors were not subject to evolution and the epileptogenic focuses were stable and persistent. In partial epilepsy there were more cases of complex symptomatology (86%) than cases of elementary symptomatology (14%) The evolution of seizures in old age is considered together with the importance of all factors influencing recurrency.","PeriodicalId":21409,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale","volume":"101 4","pages":"185-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17842060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reliability of cerebral radioisotopic angiography and of directional Doppler C.W. in the diagnosis of cerebrovascular insufficiency. 脑放射性同位素血管造影和定向多普勒超声诊断脑血管功能不全的可靠性。

Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale Pub Date : 1981-07-01

G Marconi, G Nuzzaci, L Iacopetti, G P Chiriatti, S Briani, R Masi, A Faleri

{"title":"Reliability of cerebral radioisotopic angiography and of directional Doppler C.W. in the diagnosis of cerebrovascular insufficiency.","authors":"G Marconi, G Nuzzaci, L Iacopetti, G P Chiriatti, S Briani, R Masi, A Faleri","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The diagnostic value of radioisotopic cerebral angioscintigraphy (R.A.) and of Doppler CW (D.C.W.) techniques to identify stenosis of the internal carotid artery in its extracranial course was studied in 97 patients with ischaemic lesions (50 T.I.A. and 47 Complete Stroke). The results of R.A. and D.C.W. were compared with those of contrast carotid-angiography (C.A.). C.A. revealed stenosis above 50% or complete occlusion in 22% of cases, whereas D.C.W. and R.A. showed flow reduction in 27% and 48% of the cases respectively. In T.I.A., C.A. positivity went down to 8%; D.C.W. to 16%; and R.A. to 34%. In \"Complete Stroke\" positivity was 36% for C.A.; 41% for D.C.W.; and 62% for R.A. There was a high number of false positive findings with D.C.W. (8) but even more with R.A. (27). False negative findings occurred only in two cases with R.A. These data confirm the diagnostic value of these two noninvasive techniques to identify haemodynamically carotid stenosis. The use of both methods can reduce error due to false negativity. The rather marked frequency of false positivity, particularly with reference to R.A. doesn't affect the diagnostic value of the two methods.","PeriodicalId":21409,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale","volume":"101 4","pages":"165-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18267390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Five cases of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a clinical-pathological contribution. 克雅氏病5例:临床病理贡献。

Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale Pub Date : 1981-05-01

A Allegranza, R Boeri, C Mariani, G Bussone, M Lazzaroni, B Merati

{"title":"Five cases of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a clinical-pathological contribution.","authors":"A Allegranza, R Boeri, C Mariani, G Bussone, M Lazzaroni, B Merati","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Clinico-pathological features are reported in five cases of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. In three cases only the brain was examined while in the other two a complete autopsy was performed. In one case a brain biopsy was performed and in other two a piece of cerebral cortex was taken within three hours after death; the brain material was frozen and sent for inoculation in monkeys to Dr. Gajdusek of NINDS-Bethesda, with positive results in two. From the clinical point of view our cases may be classified as follows: two as \"classic\" type; one as \"amaurotic\" type; and the last two as \"ataxic-amyotrophic\" forms according to Alemà and Brion (see text). All five patients were females from 56 to 73 years of age. The duration of the disease ranged from 3 to 7 months. From the histological point of view, in the two \"classic\" cases the outstanding features was the neuronal loss in all cortical mantle, mainly in the fronto-parietal cortex; furthermore in one there was severe and diffuse spongiform state. In the \"amaurotic\" case the three types of lesion were mainly localized in the occipital cortex. In the two \"ataxic-amyotrophic\" forms the neuronal loss was particularly evident in the cerebellar cortex and especially in the granular layer. The Kuru plaques were seen especially in the cerebellum in four of the five cases examined. The aim of our study is to contribute to the epidemiology of this disease.","PeriodicalId":21409,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale","volume":"101 3","pages":"109-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18066817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Report of two patients with fibromuscular dysplasia of the internal carotid artery (author's transl)]. [2例颈内动脉纤维肌肉发育不良患者报告(作者译)]。

Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale Pub Date : 1981-05-01

C Angelini, N Brunoro, V Gallucci

引用次数: 0

[EEG in transient ischemic attacks (author's transl)]. [短暂性脑缺血发作的脑电图(作者译)]。

Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale Pub Date : 1981-05-01

G Meneghetti, L De Zanche, A Saia, S Manzoni, L Zanotto

引用次数: 0

[Albumin and IGG in the CSF as demonstration of blood-brain barrier damage and of immune response within the CNS (author's transl)]. [脑脊液中白蛋白和IGG作为血脑屏障损伤和中枢神经系统免疫反应的证明(作者译)]。

Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale Pub Date : 1981-05-01

A Cognazzo, P C Gerbino Promis, E Grasso