Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale最新文献

[Action mechanism of antidepressive drugs. Review of current knowledge]. 抗抑郁药物的作用机制。回顾当前知识]。

Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale Pub Date : 1984-11-01

C Panichi, C Faravelli

引用次数: 0

Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale Pub Date : 1984-09-01

M Barucci, M Cossio

{"title":"[Recited depression].","authors":"M Barucci, M Cossio","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Several subjects who tell their depression and play a part of it in front of the doctor without being really depressed are reported. Some of them try to hide the symptoms (irritability or erethism, ceremonials of obsessive neurosis, shunning of phobia) which, in their opinion, might be detrimental to their reputation. Others neglect to describe some of the symptoms of their polymorphous clinical picture only underlining the depressive signs. Some others play a part of depression because they have believed to recognize themselves in persons presented by mass media, because it seems to them a duty to show an adequate depression in case of mournful event, or because they \"convert\" their problem into a depression. Some others use depression as a blackmail, or to obtain an advantage from doctor's conviction about their illness. The reason for the high frequency of similar cases in the present time are examined: the scientific divulgation and the acceptance of depression by the modern society are among the most important ones. The peculiar semantic vicissitudes of the word depression are also reviewed. A widening of the boundaries of depression has contributed to an increase in the number of the cases. Finally, in addition to patients who are depressed without being aware of it, the authors focus the inverse possibility: patients who believed or try to make their doctor believe (playing the part of depression in front of them) that they are depressed.","PeriodicalId":21409,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale","volume":"105 5","pages":"201-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17656505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Neurological complications in Behçet's disease]. [behaperet病的神经系统并发症]。

Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale Pub Date : 1984-09-01

S Campanile, M Amore, M Cerisoli, R Agati, A Campanile

引用次数: 0

[Multiple intracranial aneurysms associated with arteriovenous malformation. Clinical case]. 多发性颅内动脉瘤伴动静脉畸形。临床病例)。

Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale Pub Date : 1984-09-01

A Ruelle, M Boccardo, P Cavazzani

引用次数: 0

[Opsoclonus-ataxia syndrome. Description of a case]. [Opsoclonus-ataxia综合症。案例描述]。

Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale Pub Date : 1984-09-01

P Nichelli, G Bahmanian-Behbahani, G Di Pellegrino

引用次数: 0

[Drop attack as the only symptom of type 1 Chiari malformation. Illustration by a case]. [Drop attack是1型Chiari畸形的唯一症状。]案例说明]。

Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale Pub Date : 1984-09-01

L Bardella, A Maleci, N Di Lorenzo

引用次数: 0

[Electrophysiologic studies (auditory and somatosensory evoked potentials) in Friedreich's ataxia]. 弗里德赖希共济失调的电生理学研究(听觉和体感诱发电位)。

Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale Pub Date : 1984-07-01

L Rossi, A Bindi, G De Scisciolo, G Russo, P Marini, R Zappoli

{"title":"[Electrophysiologic studies (auditory and somatosensory evoked potentials) in Friedreich's ataxia].","authors":"L Rossi, A Bindi, G De Scisciolo, G Russo, P Marini, R Zappoli","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Auditory and somatosensory evoked potentials were recorded from 10 patients suffering from Friedreich's ataxia. All patients were subjected to audiological tests and EMG-ENG study. Acoustic evoked potentials recordings included brainstem acoustic evoked potentials and long latency components. Peripheral and central components of somatosensory evoked potentials were obtained by stimulating the median nerve at the wrist and elbow. Various abnormalities of the cortical components were observed in all patients for both acoustic and somatosensory evoked potentials. Analysis of brainstem acoustic evoked potentials and of the early components of somatosensory evoked potentials showed a different incidence of abnormalities. The main feature of brainstem acoustic evoked potential changes was the frequent absence of one or more waves; the greatest abnormalities occurred in patients whose disease was of long duration. Long latency components (N85) were significantly prolonged in all but one patient. There was often an absence or reduction of early somatosensory evoked potentials with normal or near normal latencies, even though cortical responses were markedly prolonged. The sensory conduction velocity between stimulation sites at wrist and elbow was normal in all patients. Clinically brainstem acoustic evoked potentials may prove to be a reliable means of monitoring the progression of the disease, while long latency components and somatosensory evoked potentials could be used as complementary procedures in early diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":21409,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale","volume":"105 4","pages":"173-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17628958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Cranial traumas in the city of Ravenna: a prospective study of patients who recovered]. [拉文纳市的颅外伤:对康复患者的前瞻性研究]。

Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale Pub Date : 1984-07-01

G Ciucci, F Servadei, G G Rebucci, G Bianchedi, G Venturini, R Fabbri, C Buosi, G Gaist

{"title":"[Cranial traumas in the city of Ravenna: a prospective study of patients who recovered].","authors":"G Ciucci, F Servadei, G G Rebucci, G Bianchedi, G Venturini, R Fabbri, C Buosi, G Gaist","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"A prospective study of head injury patients was carried out in the city of Ravenna in 1984. A complete record was completed for all patients admitted for hospital care. More than 50 clinical and diagnostic variables were evaluated to investigate risk factors on patients admitted to a Non-Neurosurgical Unit with CT facilities. Our report deals with 578 cases and shows some interesting findings: The mortality in the entire trauma-group was 42 cases; 35 (83%) of these died immediately after the accident or while being transported to the hospital. The number of patients hospitalized (42%) was much higher than that in previous reports concerning hospital admission of head injury patients. 9 cases were sent from the First Aid to Regional Neurosurgical Centre (Bellaria Hospital, Bologna). Among the other patients admitted to the Non-Neurosurgical Centre, 12 showed cerebral lesions on the CT (1 extradural haematoma). Risk factors were evaluated by comparing EEG, skull fractures and poor clinical condition with the presence of cerebral lesions. Our data show a peculiar situation here in Italy: a large number of hospital admissions for minor head injuries, of whom relatively few patients are at risk of intracranial post-traumatic haematoma.","PeriodicalId":21409,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale","volume":"105 4","pages":"153-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17628016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Neurophysiological (evoked auditory and somatosensory potentials) and neuroradiological (cranial CT) study in patients with olivopontocerebellar atrophy]. [脑桥小脑萎缩患者的神经生理学(诱发听觉和体感电位)和神经影像学(颅脑CT)研究]。

Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale Pub Date : 1984-07-01

L Rossi, F Zappoli, G De Scisciolo, P Marini, G Russo, A Bindi

{"title":"[Neurophysiological (evoked auditory and somatosensory potentials) and neuroradiological (cranial CT) study in patients with olivopontocerebellar atrophy].","authors":"L Rossi, F Zappoli, G De Scisciolo, P Marini, G Russo, A Bindi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Thirteen patients affected by either dominant or recessive and/or sporadic olivopontocerebellar atrophy were studied. All patients were subjected to auditory evoked potential recordings including early and long latency components, CT scans, vestibular and EMG-ENG examinations. In nine patients somatosensory evoked potentials were also recorded. Clear-cut abnormalities in brainstem auditory evoked potentials were observed in only two patients while a slight reduction of the IV-V/I amplitude ratio was found in seven cases. N85 was increased in two patients. The main feature of somatosensory evoked potentials abnormalities was a delayed N20 in association with prolonged N13-N20 central conduction time (five patients). For all patients the CT scan varying degrees of cerebellar and brainstem atrophy. There was no clear correlation between the abnormalities revealed by neurophysiological and neuroradiological investigations and the severity and duration of the illness. It is noteworthy that auditory and/or somatosensory evoked potential changes were found in all dominant olivopontocerebellar atrophy patients.","PeriodicalId":21409,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale","volume":"105 4","pages":"187-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17655866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Bilateral giant carotid-ophthalmic aneurysm. Clinical case]. 双侧巨颈动脉-眼动脉瘤。临床病例)。

Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale Pub Date : 1984-07-01

A Ruelle

引用次数: 0