Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering最新文献

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Combination of Acoustic and Vibration Sensor Data Using Support Vector Machines and One-Versus-All Technique Data Fusion for Detecting Objects 基于支持向量机和单对全技术的声学和振动传感器数据融合检测目标
A. Yumang, G. Cruz, Llanz Adeo Fontanilla
{"title":"Combination of Acoustic and Vibration Sensor Data Using Support Vector Machines and One-Versus-All Technique Data Fusion for Detecting Objects","authors":"A. Yumang, G. Cruz, Llanz Adeo Fontanilla","doi":"10.1145/3384613.3384626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384613.3384626","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to create a device that will be able to detect the presence of an object and classify the object into human, animal, or vehicle by using the information obtained from acoustic and seismic signals. The specific objectives are to develop a hardware device based from Raspberry Pi Minicomputer with seismic and acoustic sensors and transmit sensor signals to a computer for feature extraction and data fusion, to develop a software using Python, MATLAB, and use Data Fusion with the use of Support Vector Machine with One-Versus-All technique, to accurately classify the object into human, animal (canine), or vehicle, to use statistical treatment using multi-class confusion matrix to determine the F-score or accuracy of the classifiers, as an aid for answering the formulated hypotheses. In the testing phase, blind test was performed for the classifiers, using different gathered samples. The F-score of the human, animal, and vehicle classifiers were, respectively, 93.549%, 98.305%, and 100%. The researchers recommend a ground-mounted seismic sensor for comparison of its F-score contribution with the used seismic sensor. Training the SVM models with different parameters could also lead to potential increase in accuracy, such as the number of k-fold cross validations. SVM can as well be compared to other classifier models.","PeriodicalId":214098,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117226963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Algae biomass and radius prediction based on ARMA-BP neural network combination model 基于ARMA-BP神经网络组合模型的藻类生物量和半径预测
Shigang Cui, Y. Liu, Yongli Zhang, Lin He, Xingli Wu
{"title":"Algae biomass and radius prediction based on ARMA-BP neural network combination model","authors":"Shigang Cui, Y. Liu, Yongli Zhang, Lin He, Xingli Wu","doi":"10.1145/3384613.3384641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384613.3384641","url":null,"abstract":"Natural astaxanthin is a highly effective antioxidant widely used in aquaculture, cosmetics and medicine. Haematococcus pluvialis is rich in astaxanthin, which is the main source of astaxanthin extraction [1]. Monitoring the growth status of Haematococcus pluvialis is a prerequisite for extracting astaxanthin. Radius is an important indicator of the growth state of algae cells, which is of great significance for the detection of algal biomass and radius [2]. The focus of this paper is on the proliferation and culture stage of Haematococcus pluvialis. The BP neural network model was established by selecting three influencing factors as inputs. The established BP model estimates the nonlinear residuals in the ARMA model, integrates the prediction results of the entire sequence, and finally establishes the ARMA-BP prediction model. The effect is ARMA-BP model >BP neural network model.","PeriodicalId":214098,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126753030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hybrid Artificial Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm Model for Multi-Objective Strength Optimization of Concrete with Surkhi and Buntal Fiber Surkhi和Buntal纤维混凝土多目标强度优化的混合人工神经网络和遗传算法模型
D. Silva, K. L. D. Jesus, Bernard S. Villaverde, E. Adina
{"title":"Hybrid Artificial Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm Model for Multi-Objective Strength Optimization of Concrete with Surkhi and Buntal Fiber","authors":"D. Silva, K. L. D. Jesus, Bernard S. Villaverde, E. Adina","doi":"10.1145/3384613.3384617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384613.3384617","url":null,"abstract":"Fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC) is one of the efficient innovation in concrete industry that has the ability to enhance the mechanical properties significantly. To cope up with the increase in infrastructural activities which resulted in greater demand in production of different construction materials have a negative impact on the environment, this study aims to determine the mechanical performance of the optimum compressive and flexural strength of buntal fiber-reinforced concrete with surkhi as partial replacement for sand (BFRC-SS). Using 28th-day compressive and flexural strength, several mixtures were experimentally tested to derive a mix proportion that gave the best mechanical properties of BFRC-SS. From the results, best hybrid models of compressive and flexural strength were formulated using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Results showed that ANN was able to establish the effects of surkhi and buntal (Corypha utan Lam) fiber to the mechanical properties of BFRC-SS. Furthermore, the multi-objective Genetic Algorithm (GA) model generated the optimum proportion for the best compressive and flexural strength. Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) and Multi-Linear Regression Analysis (MLRA) were also utilized to assess and validate the hybrid model through surface imaging. Utilizing least percent error, ANN hybrid model showed the most significant predictive model compared to other models generated by MLRA and FIS. This study adoptied the fusion of 4.0 Industrial Revolution and favoring creativity and integrity through artificial intelligence.","PeriodicalId":214098,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124677630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Solving Hierarchical Soft Constraints with an SMT Solver 用SMT求解器求解分层软约束
H. Hosobe
{"title":"Solving Hierarchical Soft Constraints with an SMT Solver","authors":"H. Hosobe","doi":"10.1145/3384613.3384654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384613.3384654","url":null,"abstract":"Constraints allow the declarative specification of various problems in many fields. In particular, constraint hierarchies that enable soft constraints with hierarchical preferences are useful for programming interactive graphical applications. However, it is still difficult to handle constraint hierarchies with nonlinear constraints. This paper proposes an algorithm for solving constraint hierarchies possibly with nonlinear constraints. Instead of directly solving a constraint hierarchy, it successively generates and solves ordinary constraint problems by using an external SMT solver. The results of our experiments show that the algorithm is able to find accurate constraint hierarchy solutions.","PeriodicalId":214098,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122961881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real-time Motion Artifacts and Low-Frequency Drift Correction for Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy 功能近红外光谱的实时运动伪影和低频漂移校正
Ruisen Huang, Seong-Woo Woo, K. Hong
{"title":"Real-time Motion Artifacts and Low-Frequency Drift Correction for Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy","authors":"Ruisen Huang, Seong-Woo Woo, K. Hong","doi":"10.1145/3384613.3384620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384613.3384620","url":null,"abstract":"The paper investigates a real-time filtering technique for low-frequency drifts and motion artifacts (MAs) correction. The optical intensities of two wavelengths are generated by imitating brain activations using a balloon model. Two types of MAs (spike-like and step-like) and low-frequency drifts are added to the generated brain signals, forming the final synthetic brain activityies. A novel method, differential median filter (DMF), is adopted to recover the uncontaminated signals. Evaluation metrics, d1, d2, d∞, and baseline-correction ratio (BCR), are used to find out the best window sizes (8.75 s for the first median filter and 5 s for the second). The proposed method is compared with a wavelet-based MA correction method using artifact power attenuation (APA) and normalized mean-squared error (NMSE). The results show that the proposed method outperforms the wavelet-based method both in terms of the attenuation of two types of MAs and of signal distortion.","PeriodicalId":214098,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124130617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crack Width Measurement Using Unified Image Processing Techniques for Aging Structures 基于统一图像处理技术的老化结构裂纹宽度测量
Jeremy A. Argosino, Marie Aila B. Capistrano, Lisette S. Salido, J. Villaverde, A. Paglinawan
{"title":"Crack Width Measurement Using Unified Image Processing Techniques for Aging Structures","authors":"Jeremy A. Argosino, Marie Aila B. Capistrano, Lisette S. Salido, J. Villaverde, A. Paglinawan","doi":"10.1145/3384613.3384635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384613.3384635","url":null,"abstract":"Aging structures are structures that have been standing for several years already and even functional until this day. A crack is an early sign for the life prediction of the safety of a structure. The traditional method for monitoring of cracks is by visual inspection which can sometimes lead to data inconsistency. The researchers have proposed a crack recognition and measurement algorithms using several image processing techniques using bilateral filter as well as connected-component labelling and thresholding. Results showed an approximate of 90% in accuracy of crack recognition in the sample photos taken.","PeriodicalId":214098,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124140302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abandoned Baggage Detection & Alert System Via AI and IoT 通过人工智能和物联网的废弃行李检测和警报系统
Z. H. C. Soh, Khadijah Kamarulazizi, K. Daud, I. H. Hamzah, Zuraidi Saad, S. Abdullah
{"title":"Abandoned Baggage Detection & Alert System Via AI and IoT","authors":"Z. H. C. Soh, Khadijah Kamarulazizi, K. Daud, I. H. Hamzah, Zuraidi Saad, S. Abdullah","doi":"10.1145/3384613.3384614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384613.3384614","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, piece of unattended luggage there are like tens thousands of lost or left behind in the airports in every year. Due to this issue, this research work aims to develop a camera system that can detect the baggage or luggage and human and notify the authority via media social WhatsApp application when abandoned baggage detected. On top of that, Raspberry Pi 3 model B is used as a hardware where Pi camera is installed in the hardware. This research work is using deep learning method to perform the detection of the baggage and human. The Single Shot Multibox Detector (SSD) is used as the deep learning object detection algorithms for this research work to train the object detection model. The OpenCV and Tensorflow Library is a deep learning library is installed in the Raspberry Pi 3 model B minicomputer to perform the process of detection of the human and baggage. As a result, the Abandoned Baggage Detection and Alert System (ABDAS) able to detected human and baggage using computer vision and the system will notify the authority when the system detected an abandoned baggage through WhatsApp using Twilio Internet of Things (IoT) application software.","PeriodicalId":214098,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116099869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Demarcation of Lung Lobes in CT Scan Images for Lung Cancer Detection using Watershed Segmentation CT扫描图像中肺叶的分水岭分割用于肺癌检测
Nur Najihah Sofia Mohd Marzuki, I. Isa, N. Karim, I. Shuaib, Z. H. C. Soh, S. N. Sulaiman
{"title":"Demarcation of Lung Lobes in CT Scan Images for Lung Cancer Detection using Watershed Segmentation","authors":"Nur Najihah Sofia Mohd Marzuki, I. Isa, N. Karim, I. Shuaib, Z. H. C. Soh, S. N. Sulaiman","doi":"10.1145/3384613.3384624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384613.3384624","url":null,"abstract":"Lung cancer is one of the dangerous and life-threatening cancer diseases in the world. The most common ways to detect lung cancer is by using the Computed Tomography (CT) image. Nowadays, Computed Aided Diagnosis (CAD) is becoming more prominent. In medical applications, the CAD system is adopted to help doctors to perform an image analysis and make their final decisions. Therefore, the main aim of this research is to establish an image processing method for the segmentation of lung cancer from CT scan images. In order to achieve the main aims, the work is divided into two parts, the first is obtaining the lung region from CT scan images and the second is detecting the lesion of lung cancer. This paper will present the outcome of the first part. Firstly, the image will undergo the threshold, clustering and image filtering as well as the enhancement process to get better and clearer lung area images. Next, is the most important stage in this research which is the segmentation stage. In this work, modified watershed is used to demarcate the lung region from the CT scan images. Then, the performance of the segmentation process is measured using accuracy, recall, precision and F- score parameters. The outcome of this research is very helpful for the doctor to determine later the type of treatment that should be provided to the patient.","PeriodicalId":214098,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133872898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The Graded CNN Technique to Identify Type of Food as The Preliminary Stages to Handle the Issues of Image Content Abundant 分级CNN识别食物类型技术作为处理图像内容丰富问题的初级阶段
M. Sadikin, Desi Ramayanti, A. Indrayanto
{"title":"The Graded CNN Technique to Identify Type of Food as The Preliminary Stages to Handle the Issues of Image Content Abundant","authors":"M. Sadikin, Desi Ramayanti, A. Indrayanto","doi":"10.1145/3384613.3384649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384613.3384649","url":null,"abstract":"In this social media era, the marketing promotion is shifting from text to multimedia content. There is needed the new techniques and algorithm to deal with unrequested content posted to our social media page. The paper presents the study result of the application of Deep Learning method to identify the type of food i.e. junk-food or healthy food. In the experiment we explore some various layers of the Convolution Neural Network in classifying the type of food. We proposed another configuration stated as graded CNN. The results of the experiment show that our graded CNN technique proposed is outperform compared to the other trivial CNN configuration. Both of performance parameters, i.e. accuracy and time to process, confirm that our graded CNN technique is feasible to be considered as the powerful CNN variant in image classification domain. The average accuracy of the graded CNN is 9 % better than the common CNN, whereas the time to process is 400% more efficient.","PeriodicalId":214098,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125075086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Synergetic Workspace Tracking Control for 4-DOF Robot Manipulator 四自由度机器人机械手的协同工作空间跟踪控制
R. Fareh, S. Khadraoui, Mohammed Baziyad, M. Bettayeb
{"title":"Synergetic Workspace Tracking Control for 4-DOF Robot Manipulator","authors":"R. Fareh, S. Khadraoui, Mohammed Baziyad, M. Bettayeb","doi":"10.1145/3384613.3384618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384613.3384618","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a tracking control for robot manipulators based on synergetic control theory. The purpose is to design a smooth controller that is able to track the desired trajectories in the workspace quickly and precisely in a finite time. This control strategy consists of three main steps. First, a manifold is constructed based on a nonlinear exponential term and the tracking error to ensure a precise tracking in precise time. Second, a controller is designed to drive the tracking error to exponentially approach the manifold. Finally, the control law is derived by solving the evolution constraint equation. Using the Lyapunov function, the stability of the error dynamics is proved. The proposed synergetic controller is tested experimentally on a 4-DOF manipulator. All the experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed controller. Good tracking is obtained in both joint space and workspace.","PeriodicalId":214098,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132938513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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