{"title":"Solving the design problems of a ZIF connector to accept leaded LSI packages","authors":"Gabe Cherian","doi":"10.1109/EIC.1977.7461928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIC.1977.7461928","url":null,"abstract":"This paper covers the main steps involved in the design and prototyping of a minimum insertion force connector for Dual In-Line Packages. The required features and the boundary conditions prescribed at the beginning of the projects are presented, along with an analysis leading to the selection of the ultimate design. Stress analysis, configuration compatibility, the considerations given to manufacturing, materials, and processing are also covered. The design of the contact (which is the most critical and complicated part in the connector) is presented in detail. An in-house computer Spring Analysis program referred to as \"SPAN\" was utilized to optimize the design. The prototype contact tests are also covered.","PeriodicalId":214025,"journal":{"name":"1977 EIC 13th Electrical/Electronics Insulation Conference","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123525268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reliability assessment of hybrid encapsulants: Fluorinated network polymeric materials and silicones","authors":"A. Christou","doi":"10.1109/EIC.1977.7461915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIC.1977.7461915","url":null,"abstract":"Hybrid encapsulation materials for Navy systems consist of silicones and silicone-dispersions. Utilizing test structures, a micro-thin film AU-AI2O3 moisture sensor and Auger/SIMS analysis, the mositure penetration kinetics for silicon was determined and compared with fluorinated network polymeric materials. Reliability data relating MTF of interdigitated hybrids to moisture levels on the substrate surface has been determined for the new class of polymeric coatings under consideration. The polymeric materials have been synthesized from fluorinated percursors to produce network molecules of epoxies and polyurethanes. It was determined that the kinetics activation energy remained constant for silicones and silicone-dispersions at relative humidity levels from 20% to 95%. The actual activation enegy varied from 1.3 eV at 20% to 0.97 eV at 95%. Significant improvement in moisture penetration resistance was observed with fluorinated network polymeric coatings. Additional test structures were utilized to study the migrative resistance shorts induced by bias, moisture and ionic contamination migration through the silicones and polymers. Finally, hybrid circuits consisting of operational amplifiers, were coated with the present synthesized polymeric materials and silicone-dispersions. Results from temperature-cycling and moisture tests will be presented and compared to results obtained from silicone coated hybrids.","PeriodicalId":214025,"journal":{"name":"1977 EIC 13th Electrical/Electronics Insulation Conference","volume":"20 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120819687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Characteristics and application of Triazine resins","authors":"Morio Gaku, Kazuhiro Suzuki, N. Ikeguchi","doi":"10.1109/EIC.1977.7461903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIC.1977.7461903","url":null,"abstract":"Triazine resin was invented by Bayer A.G. in early 1960. Triazine A resin which is based on bisphenol A is a thermosetting resin having excellent heat resistance, electrical properties, adhesion and workability and is worth noticing as a material for laminates, etc. The Triazine resin synthesized from novolak resin has better heat resistance, moisture resistance and flame resistance than Triazine A resin. BT resin which we developed recently is high heat resistant resin of an additional polymerization type and has excellent electrical characteristics and low melting point. Therefore, it has an excellent molding property and can be used as material for heat resitant laminate, molding powder and powder coating.","PeriodicalId":214025,"journal":{"name":"1977 EIC 13th Electrical/Electronics Insulation Conference","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127202760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A new class F armature insulation system for turbine-generators","authors":"H. Galpern, G. H. Vogt","doi":"10.1109/EIC.1977.7461950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIC.1977.7461950","url":null,"abstract":"A new high voltage epoxy resin-impregnated mica paper insulation system has been developed for the armature windings of turbine-generators. This new system was specifically designed for operation at Class F (155°C) temperatures, with a life expectancy comparable to that of epoxy resin-impregnated mica insulation systems operating at Class B (130°C) temperatures.","PeriodicalId":214025,"journal":{"name":"1977 EIC 13th Electrical/Electronics Insulation Conference","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125549965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Concepts of magnet wire film material costs","authors":"Richard E. Zauner","doi":"10.1109/EIC.1977.7461968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIC.1977.7461968","url":null,"abstract":"Evaluation of a new magnet wire film insulation involves three factors: a. Will it meet the technical requirements of the application? b. Is it manufacturable without loss of productive capacity and without excessive manufacturing losses? c. Is it the most economical material available that will meet the technical and manufacturing criteria above? This paper will concentrate on the third of these factors — material cost. Its purpose is to present a method of determining the cost of any given film insulation in finished form on wire. Thus, any film insulation will be directly comparable to any other film insulation for comparison of material cost.","PeriodicalId":214025,"journal":{"name":"1977 EIC 13th Electrical/Electronics Insulation Conference","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126216232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New type of turn insulation for medium-sized, high-voltage electrical machines","authors":"L. Virsberg, A. Björklund","doi":"10.1109/EIC.1977.7461946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIC.1977.7461946","url":null,"abstract":"A new type of turn insulation for medium-sized electrical machines is described. The insulating material consists of an aromatic polyamide/mica paper, which is folded longitudinally along the enameled conductor, thereby forming an effective corona shield for the enamel. The main feature of the insulation is its space saving, which may increase the output of a high-voltage machine \"by some 15% for a given size, or, alternatively, reduce the manufacturing costs by about 10% for a given power rating. The trade name for the new insulation is MICAFOLD®.","PeriodicalId":214025,"journal":{"name":"1977 EIC 13th Electrical/Electronics Insulation Conference","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116595531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fiberglass rod for electrical/mechanical applications","authors":"John C Haarsma","doi":"10.1109/EIC.1977.7461953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIC.1977.7461953","url":null,"abstract":"Resin bonded glass fiber rods have been used as guy strain insulators for many years. As such, only moderate mechanical and electrical stresses are encountered over the service life of the insulator. More recently RBGF rods have found use in tension core applications such as suspension insulators. Mechanical and electrical stresses required for these types or products are considerably higher. A higher quality rod has been developed to meet these more demanding applications. Developments have been underway at Joslyn for the past several years to optimize rod properties and quality to meet these more demanding applications. This paper is not intended to be a comprehensive presentation of rod properties, but rather it is intended to point out some fundamental rod properties along with the means devised for assessing the quality of this rather unique product.","PeriodicalId":214025,"journal":{"name":"1977 EIC 13th Electrical/Electronics Insulation Conference","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131187889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Whittington, A. Mastro, G. Malloy, R. D. Hutchens
{"title":"Internal conformal coatings for microcircuits","authors":"J. Whittington, A. Mastro, G. Malloy, R. D. Hutchens","doi":"10.1109/TCHMT.1978.1135297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCHMT.1978.1135297","url":null,"abstract":"Inadvertent inclusion of conductive particulate contaminants in sealed hybrid microcircuit packages often results in electrical failure of the device. Particles that escape detection by post-sealing radiographic (X-ray) or particle impact noise analysis can be effectively immobilized by conformally coating the circuit with a thin, resilient film of silicone, epoxy or polyxylyene (parylene). The advantages and disadvantages of using each of these materials as a microcircuit coating are discussed, and a recommendation for the use of silicones is made, based on the objectives involved. Two silicone materials have been deposited on test structures. The methods for application of the materials are presented, including those aspects of the application process which are critical to the performance of the materials as coatings. An investigation of the two silicone materials has been conducted with respect to: chemical and mechanical compatibility with hybrid circuit components and materials, chemical purity, outgassing characteristics thermal expansion effects on wire bonds and hybrid circuit rework and repair. This report presents the results of the initial portion of the coating evaluation phase and includes a comparison of the silicone coating properties with those of the polyxylylenes (parylene).","PeriodicalId":214025,"journal":{"name":"1977 EIC 13th Electrical/Electronics Insulation Conference","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121860245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Techniques of temperature limiting burnoff process for form wound stators","authors":"Melvin W. Stark","doi":"10.1109/EIC.1977.7461931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIC.1977.7461931","url":null,"abstract":"The archaic methods used to strip a form wound stator will not be successful if the wound stator was originally processed by vacuum pressure impregnation with a 100% solid epoxy resin.","PeriodicalId":214025,"journal":{"name":"1977 EIC 13th Electrical/Electronics Insulation Conference","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125201922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electrically insulative adhesives for hybrid microelectronic fabrication","authors":"G. W. Brassell, D. R. Fancher","doi":"10.1109/TCHMT.1978.1135270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCHMT.1978.1135270","url":null,"abstract":"The use of insulative adhesives for attachment of alumina substrates to metallic headers is gaining considerable interest in the areas of hybrid microcircuit fabrication. However, many unresolved problems concerning long-term reliability of hybrid circuits using organic materials continues to plague the industry. Thus, the purposes of the investigation described herein are: (1) to select and describe tests pertaining to long-term reliability and (2) to evaluate several insulative adhesives specifically formulated for the microelectronic industry, for the purpose of selecting a substrate attach adhesive for use in a high-rate hybrid production facility. Specific properties investigated include: lap shear and tensile strength, effects of temperature aging and cycling, effects of solvent exposure, degradation temperature, adhesive-adherent compatibility, and outgassing amounts and effects. The insulative adhesives selected for evaluation include: Scotchcast 281, a one-component premixed frozen paste; Ablefilm 550, a \"B\" staged epoxy-impregnated fiberglass film and Epo-Tek H74 and H77 both two-component systems requiring mixing prior to use. Selection of these adhesives for evaluation was partially based on the results of a literature survey, which revealed these adhesives to be representative of those currently in use for hybrid assemblies.","PeriodicalId":214025,"journal":{"name":"1977 EIC 13th Electrical/Electronics Insulation Conference","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126141993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}