{"title":"Spectral and Energy–Lyapunov stability of streamwise Couette–Poiseuille and spanwise Poiseuille base flows","authors":"Andrea Giacobbe, Carla Perrone","doi":"10.1007/s11587-023-00815-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-023-00815-8","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract When a fluid fills an infinite layer between two rigid plates in relative motion, and it is simultaneously subject to a gradient of pressure not parallel to the motion, the base flow is a combination of Couette–Poiseuille in the direction along the boundaries’ relative motion, but it also possess a Poiseuille component in the transverse direction. For this reason the linearised equations include all variables x , y , z , and not only explicitly two variables x , z as it typically happens in the literature. For convenience, we indicate as streamwise the direction of the relative motions of the plates, and spanwise the orthogonal direction. We use Chebyshev collocation method to investigate the monotonic behaviour of the energy along perturbations of general streamwise Couette–Poiseuille plus spanwise Poiseuille base flow, thus obtaining energy-critical Reynolds numbers depending on two parameters. We finally compute the spectrum of the linearisation at such base flows, and hence determine spectrum-critical Reynolds numbers depending on the two parameters. The choice of convex combinations of Couette and Poiseuille flows along the streamwise direction, and spanwise Poiseuille flow, affects the value of the energy-critical Reynolds and wave numbers in interesting ways. Also the spectrum-critical Reynolds and wave numbers depend on the type of base flow in peculiar ways. These dependencies are not described in the literature.","PeriodicalId":21373,"journal":{"name":"Ricerche di Matematica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135304632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Gambino, M. C. Lombardo, R. Rizzo, M. Sammartino
{"title":"Excitable FitzHugh-Nagumo model with cross-diffusion: long-range activation instabilities","authors":"G. Gambino, M. C. Lombardo, R. Rizzo, M. Sammartino","doi":"10.1007/s11587-023-00814-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-023-00814-9","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, we shall study a spatially extended version of the FitzHugh-Nagumo model, where one describes the motion of the species through cross-diffusion. The motivation comes from modeling biological species where reciprocal interaction influences spatial movement. We shall focus our analysis on the excitable regime of the system. In this case, we shall see how cross-diffusion terms can destabilize uniform equilibrium, allowing for the formation of close-to-equilibrium patterns; the species are out-of-phase spatially distributed, namely high concentration areas of one species correspond to a low density of the other (cross-Turing patterns). Moreover, depending on the magnitude of the inhibitor’s cross-diffusion, the pattern’s development can proceed in either case of the inhibitor/activator diffusivity ratio being higher or smaller than unity. This allows for spatial segregation of the species in both cases of short-range activation/long-range inhibition or long-range activation/short-range inhibition.","PeriodicalId":21373,"journal":{"name":"Ricerche di Matematica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135830770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Gambino, M. C. Lombardo, R. Rizzo, M. Sammartino
{"title":"Excitable FitzHugh-Nagumo model with cross-diffusion: close and far-from-equilibrium coherent structures","authors":"G. Gambino, M. C. Lombardo, R. Rizzo, M. Sammartino","doi":"10.1007/s11587-023-00816-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-023-00816-7","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, we shall study the formation of stationary patterns for a reaction-diffusion system in which the FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) kinetics, in its excitable regime, is coupled to linear cross-diffusion terms. In (Gambino et al. in Excitable Fitzhugh-Nagumo model with cross-diffusion: long-range activation instabilities, 2023), we proved that the model supports the emergence of cross-Turing patterns, i.e., close-to-equilibrium structures occurring as an effect of cross-diffusion. Here, we shall construct the cross-Turing patterns close to equilibrium on 1-D and 2-D rectangular domains. Through this analysis, we shall show that the species are out-of-phase spatially distributed and derive the amplitude equations that govern the pattern dynamics close to criticality. Moreover, we shall classify the bifurcation in the parameter space, distinguishing between super-and sub-critical transitions. In the final part of the paper, we shall numerically investigate the impact of the cross-diffusion terms on large-amplitude pulse-like solutions existing outside the cross-Turing regime, showing their emergence also in the case of lateral activation and short-range inhibition .","PeriodicalId":21373,"journal":{"name":"Ricerche di Matematica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135935276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A note on the Caristi fixed point theorem","authors":"Oleg Zubelevich","doi":"10.1007/s11587-023-00812-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-023-00812-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21373,"journal":{"name":"Ricerche di Matematica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135939160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Coşkun Kuş, K. Karakaya, Caner Tanış, Y. Akdoğan, Sümeyra Sert, Fahreddin Kalkan
{"title":"Compound transmuted family of distributions: properties and applications","authors":"Coşkun Kuş, K. Karakaya, Caner Tanış, Y. Akdoğan, Sümeyra Sert, Fahreddin Kalkan","doi":"10.1007/s11587-023-00808-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-023-00808-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21373,"journal":{"name":"Ricerche di Matematica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47464398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Throughflow effect on bi-disperse convection","authors":"F. Capone, R. De Luca, G. Massa","doi":"10.1007/s11587-023-00811-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-023-00811-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21373,"journal":{"name":"Ricerche di Matematica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43927608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Rionero’s special type of Lyapunov function and its application to a diffusive epidemic model with information","authors":"B. Buonomo, A. d’Onofrio","doi":"10.1007/s11587-023-00807-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-023-00807-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21373,"journal":{"name":"Ricerche di Matematica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49007313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modelling domain-wall orientation in antiferromagnets driven by magnetoelastic interactions and volume variations","authors":"G. Consolo, O. Gomonay, Pierandrea Vergallo","doi":"10.1007/s11587-023-00799-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-023-00799-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21373,"journal":{"name":"Ricerche di Matematica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42231801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ş. B. Bozkurt Altindağ, I. Milovanovic, E. Milovanovic
{"title":"New upper bounds for graph energy","authors":"Ş. B. Bozkurt Altindağ, I. Milovanovic, E. Milovanovic","doi":"10.1007/s11587-023-00803-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-023-00803-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21373,"journal":{"name":"Ricerche di Matematica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45899096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}