Omar I. Awad, Maoyu Xiao, Mohammed Kamil, Bo Zhou, O. Ali, S. Shuai
{"title":"A Review of the Effects of Gasoline Detergent Additives on the Formation of Combustion Chamber Deposits of Gasoline Direct Injection Engines","authors":"Omar I. Awad, Maoyu Xiao, Mohammed Kamil, Bo Zhou, O. Ali, S. Shuai","doi":"10.4271/04-14-01-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/04-14-01-0002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21365,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45440164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David Growney, Kieran Trickett, G. Walker, M. Robin
{"title":"Acid Neutralization Rates—Why Total Base Number Doesn’t Tell the Whole Story: Understanding How the Colloidal Structure of Overbased Detergents Influences Acid Neutralization Rates","authors":"David Growney, Kieran Trickett, G. Walker, M. Robin","doi":"10.4271/04-14-01-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/04-14-01-0003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21365,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42740818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rebecca Monroe, W. Studzinski, J. Parsons, C. La, Kevin Sittner
{"title":"Engine Particulate Emissions as a Function of Gasoline Deposit Control Additive","authors":"Rebecca Monroe, W. Studzinski, J. Parsons, C. La, Kevin Sittner","doi":"10.4271/04-14-01-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/04-14-01-0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21365,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44096317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"2019-2020 Reviewers","authors":"N. Yilmaz","doi":"10.4271/04-13-03-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/04-13-03-0018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21365,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46179633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Essen, S. Gersen, G. V. Dijk, Dai Liming, H. Levinsky
{"title":"The Knock Propensity of Carbon Dioxide-Containing Natural Gases: Effect of Higher Hydrocarbons on Knock-Mitigating Influence of Carbon Dioxide","authors":"M. Essen, S. Gersen, G. V. Dijk, Dai Liming, H. Levinsky","doi":"10.4271/04-13-03-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/04-13-03-0017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21365,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45246247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Bares, G. Hunt, Christopher Prengaman, Josey Wicks, Stefan Nicholson
{"title":"Establishing Long-Term Corrosion Protection of Copper-Based Alloys in Modern Transmissions","authors":"J. Bares, G. Hunt, Christopher Prengaman, Josey Wicks, Stefan Nicholson","doi":"10.4271/04-13-03-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/04-13-03-0016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21365,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47392757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. S. Radwan, O. Abu-Elyazeed, F.A.F. Makar, Y. A. Attai
{"title":"On the Ignition Delay of Jojoba Bio-Gasoline Blended with Basic Gasoline as an Octane Booster","authors":"M. S. Radwan, O. Abu-Elyazeed, F.A.F. Makar, Y. A. Attai","doi":"10.4271/04-13-03-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/04-13-03-0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21365,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48229427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Yamaguchi, Lucien Koopmans, Ayolt Helmantel, Johan Dillner, P. Dahlander
{"title":"Air Motion Induced by Ultra-High Injection Pressure Sprays for Gasoline Direct Injection Engines","authors":"A. Yamaguchi, Lucien Koopmans, Ayolt Helmantel, Johan Dillner, P. Dahlander","doi":"10.4271/04-13-03-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/04-13-03-0014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21365,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49028671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emission and Combustion Analysis of a Glow-Plug Engine Fuelled with Nitromethane–Methanol Blends","authors":"S. Raviteja, P. Ramakrishna, A. Ramesh","doi":"10.4271/04-13-03-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/04-13-03-0015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21365,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41640858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Dworschak, Vinicius Berger, M. Härtl, G. Wachtmeister
{"title":"Particle Size Distribution Measurements of Neat and Water-Emulsified Oxymethylene Ethers in a Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine","authors":"P. Dworschak, Vinicius Berger, M. Härtl, G. Wachtmeister","doi":"10.4271/04-13-02-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/04-13-02-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Diesel-fueled compression ignition engines display a distinct trade-off in particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen oxide (NOX) emissions due to the nature of diffusive combustion. The modification of fuel properties has drawn much attention since these methods offer additional potential to reduce emissions. Oxygenated fuels are reported to greatly diminish particle emissions while water emulsification of regular diesel causes a significant decrease in NOX. However, recent studies indicate that these fuel-based approaches may lead to an increase in nanoparticle emissions, which are known to be more dangerous to human health than large particles. This has raised the question about whether current engine technology is prone to nanoparticle formation.In this work, the authors present a detailed study on combustion and emission performance of the oxygenate fuel Oxymethylene Ether (OMEn, the mixture contains neat OME with chain length n = 2 − 6). In a novel approach, a single-cylinder heavy-duty diesel engine was fueled with both neat and water-emulsified OME to combine the two fuel-based methods in order to simultaneously reduce both NOX and particle emissions to a great extent. Particular emphasis was put on the particle size distribution (PSD) of emitted PM to elaborate a potentially severe drawback of these fuel-based approaches. In the process, hydrogenated vegetable oil (HVO) was used as the diesel reference fuel. The findings are summarized as such: PSD measurements of OME2-6 reveal similar particle diameters in mid-load operation and a shift to smaller particles at unfavorable engine operations compared to HVO. Water-emulsified OME2-6 reduces NOX by roughly 2-3% with a one percent increase in water concentration while maintaining a nearly constant combustion efficiency. Adverse effects on nanoparticle formation by water emulsification were not observed.","PeriodicalId":21365,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49598944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}