Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura最新文献_第3页

Genetic progress in 53 years of the Peach Breeding Program of Embrapa: Fresh market cultivars 桃品种选育53年遗传进展:新鲜市场品种

IF 1 4区农林科学

Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1590/0100-29452023146

Elisia Rodrigues Corrêa, M. Nardino, M. Raseira, Isadora Moreira da Luz Real, W. S. Barros, R. C. Franzon

{"title":"Genetic progress in 53 years of the Peach Breeding Program of Embrapa: Fresh market cultivars","authors":"Elisia Rodrigues Corrêa, M. Nardino, M. Raseira, Isadora Moreira da Luz Real, W. S. Barros, R. C. Franzon","doi":"10.1590/0100-29452023146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452023146","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A peach breeding program started in 1963, at the Experiment Station of Pelotas, nowadays Embrapa Clima Temperado, whose primary aim was developing cultivars adapted to mild winter conditions. Its first priority was to obtain cultivars of canning type fruits, and over the years, the fresh market cultivars acquired equal importance. This article analyzes the data of 84 fresh market cultivars, obtained in Pelotas, from 1964 to 2017, focusing on the following parameters: time of ripening, fruit development period, average fruit mass, number of fruits per tree, productivity per plant and total soluble solids. First, the data were tabulated, divided into two periods (1964-1984 and 1985-2017), and the descriptive statistical analysis was performed, followed by an analysis via mixed models and estimates of genetic progress via meta-analysis. The main results revealed a reduced fruit development period of the fresh market peaches belonging to that program. It was also observed a significant spread of the time of ripening (end of September or beginning of October until January), with a slight tendency for earliness. Genetic gain was observed for yield corresponding to 1.17 and 2.25% per year, for 1964-1984 and 1985-2017, respectively.","PeriodicalId":21334,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67382034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Paclobutrazol as a strategy to induce reproductive precocity in sour passion fruit 多效唑对酸百香果生殖早熟的诱导作用

IF 1 4区农林科学

Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1590/0100-29452023501

Ednilson Carvalho Teixeira, S. Matsumoto, L. Pereira, D. Silva, A. Viana, Aline Novais Santos Gonçalves

{"title":"Paclobutrazol as a strategy to induce reproductive precocity in sour passion fruit","authors":"Ednilson Carvalho Teixeira, S. Matsumoto, L. Pereira, D. Silva, A. Viana, Aline Novais Santos Gonçalves","doi":"10.1590/0100-29452023501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452023501","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The adoption of growth regulators can be an alternative method to modulate the quality of the propagation material and obtain reproductive precocity. The objective was to evaluate if a gibberellin biosynthesis inhibitor affects the morphophysiological, biochemical and anatomical parameters of sour passion fruit seedlings and if such alterations affect the reproductive period. Two trials were conducted. In trial I, 40 days after emergence, the seedlings were immersed up to the substrate level in paclobutrazol (PBZ) solutions at concentrations of: 0, 40, 80, 120 and 160 mg L-1. At 45 days after the application of PBZ - DAA, the morphophysiology, biochemistry and anatomy were evaluated. Trail II was conducted in pots, using seedlings from trail I with 45 DAA of PBZ. At 200 days after transplanting, accumulation of shoots and roots fresh and dry mass (g), flowering speed index, total number of reproductive organs and SPAD index were evaluated. In seedlings, restriction of shoot growth induced by PBZ was associated with root increment, seedling quality, photosynthetic pigments and optimization of gas exchange. A shorter period of transition from the juvenile – vegetative phase to reproductive is observed when the seedlings were submitted to PBZ concentrations.","PeriodicalId":21334,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67382522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-destructive assessment of quality traits in apples and pears using near infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics 用近红外光谱和化学计量学无损评价苹果和梨的品质性状

IF 1 4区农林科学

Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1590/0100-29452023969

J. C. Vilvert, Luana Ferreira dos Santos, A. Cardoso, P. Lopes, C. Amarante, S. T. D. Freitas

{"title":"Non-destructive assessment of quality traits in apples and pears using near infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics","authors":"J. C. Vilvert, Luana Ferreira dos Santos, A. Cardoso, P. Lopes, C. Amarante, S. T. D. Freitas","doi":"10.1590/0100-29452023969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452023969","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of a handheld NIR spectrometer for non-destructive quality analysis of apples and pears produced in the Brazilian Semi-arid region. NIR spectra were acquired with a portable spectrometer in the wavelength range of 750–1065 nm and reference analyses of dry matter content (DMC) and soluble solids content (SSC) were measured weekly during 10 weeks of storage at 0.5 °C. Spectra were pre-processed with standard normal variate and used to develop DMC and SSC models using partial least squares regression with full cross-validation. The models were validated using data not included in the calibration. Satisfactory prediction results were obtained for SSC in apples (R² = 0.58) and pears (R² = 0.55), and for DMC in apples (R² = 0.55) and pears (R² = 0.65). All prediction models showed a relative root mean square error of prediction lower than 8%. These findings indicate that the NIR spectrometer is a promising tool to be used for a rapid and non-destructive determination of internal quality traits in apples and pears.","PeriodicalId":21334,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67383578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Responses of calcium-supplied Murcott IAC 221 tangor plants to Alternaria alternata infection 钙供应的Murcott IAC 221 tangor植株对交替稻瘟菌侵染的响应

IF 1 4区农林科学

Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1590/0100-29452023995

Fernando Trevizan Devite, F. A. Azevedo, M. Bastianel, P. M. Conceição, R. M. Boaretto, Dirceu de Mattos Júnior

{"title":"Responses of calcium-supplied Murcott IAC 221 tangor plants to Alternaria alternata infection","authors":"Fernando Trevizan Devite, F. A. Azevedo, M. Bastianel, P. M. Conceição, R. M. Boaretto, Dirceu de Mattos Júnior","doi":"10.1590/0100-29452023995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452023995","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Alternaria brown spot - ABS (Alternaria alternata) causes lesions on fruits, leaves and branches of mandarins. The cost of fungicide application is high and alternative managements for the control need to be studied. We aimed to evaluate calcium (Ca) nutrition to mitigate the effects of ABS. Murcott IAC 221 tangor plants were nourished with calcium nitrate at three different concentrations (30, 150 and 300 mg Ca L-1), and the N content was standardized in the nutrient solution of the treatments (245 mg L-1 of N) with ammonium nitrate. In vitro and in vivo tests were installed, evaluating the severity and area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC), total proteins, peroxidase (POX), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), during four times. In all evaluations a negative correlation was observed between leaf Ca content and the severity and AUDPC of ABS. On the other hand, there was a positive correlation between N and the occurrence of the disease. In the treatment with the lowest concentration of calcium there was accumulation of H2O2 and hypersensitivity reaction (HR), with low detoxification of H2O2 by CAT. There is potential for use of calcium supply to plants of Murcott IAC 221 tangor as an alternative management against the fungus A. alternata.","PeriodicalId":21334,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67383769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Selection of natural hybrids of ‘Ubá’ mango from Zona da Mata, Minas Gerais state, Brazil 选择来自巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州Zona da Mata的“ub<e:1>”芒果的天然杂交品种

IF 1 4区农林科学

Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1590/0100-29452023959

Joseane Turquete Ferreira, José Henrique Pazutti Magri, D. M. Vitor, L. C. Salomão, P. Cecon, D. L. Siqueira

{"title":"Selection of natural hybrids of ‘Ubá’ mango from Zona da Mata, Minas Gerais state, Brazil","authors":"Joseane Turquete Ferreira, José Henrique Pazutti Magri, D. M. Vitor, L. C. Salomão, P. Cecon, D. L. Siqueira","doi":"10.1590/0100-29452023959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452023959","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The ‘Ubá’ mango tree is found in all the cities of the Zona da Mata and its fruits are destined for both in natura consumption and for processing. However, there is a great heterogeneity among plants in the orchards, which contributes to low productivity. This study aimed to evaluate and select superior accessions of ‘Ubá’ mango trees collected in Ubá, Visconde do Rio Branco, and Viçosa, based on agronomic characteristics, aiming to produce high-quality fruits. The experiment was installed in Visconde do Rio Branco, MG. We evaluated 195 ‘Ubá’ mango tree accessions, in a completely randomized design, with four replications, of one tree each. The productions of the first five crops (mass and number of fruits, and alternate bearing index - per plant), and the fruit quality characteristics from the 2017-2018 crop (fruit, peel, seed and pulp masses; length, ventral and transversal diameters, peel and pulp color index, soluble solids content, titratable acidity, vitamin C and total carotenoids content of the pulp) were evaluated. Seventy-eight accessions of ‘Ubá’ mango trees were selected, 24 were based on accumulated production, over 200 kg of fruits per plant, and 59 accessions were based on fruit quality characteristics.","PeriodicalId":21334,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67383464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Boundary line method to update critical soil phosphorus and potassium levels in banana plantations in Santa Catarina 边界线法更新圣卡塔琳娜香蕉种植园临界土壤磷和钾水平

IF 1 4区农林科学

Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1590/0100-29452023979

G. G. Guimarães, José Aridiano Lima de Deus, A. L. Lima Neto

{"title":"Boundary line method to update critical soil phosphorus and potassium levels in banana plantations in Santa Catarina","authors":"G. G. Guimarães, José Aridiano Lima de Deus, A. L. Lima Neto","doi":"10.1590/0100-29452023979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452023979","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The rational use of correctives and fertilizers in banana orchards depends on reliable standards for interpreting soil fertility. The study aimed to establish critical levels (CL) for phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in the soil of banana plantations in Santa Catarina, using the Boundary Line (BL) method. A database with information of soil chemical analysis and fruit yield obtained from orchards in producing regions was used. Scatter plots were obtained relating P and K concentration in the soil extracted by the Mehlich-1 method with the relative productivity of fruits and then the pairs of data in the upper border were selected and used to establish a mathematical model. The model was derived and obtained the concentrations of P and K in the soil that provided the maximum physical productivity (100 %) and maximum economic productivity (90% of the maximum production), corresponding to the CL in the soil. It is proposed that the update of critical levels of P and K for banana cultivation in Santa Catarina to be 85 and 229 mg/dm3, respectively. The banana grower will be able to suppress the P and K doses in a punctual and temporary way in areas of built fertility with the proper monitoring of productivity, soil and leaf analysis.","PeriodicalId":21334,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67383484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Calcium carbide in anticipation and standardization of ripening in Cajá-manga fruits 电石在Cajá-manga果实成熟的预判和标准化中的应用

IF 1 4区农林科学

Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1590/0100-29452023139

F. R. Gomes, D. P. D. Silva, G. Costa, P. H. M. Souza, Américo Nunes da Silveira-Neto, S. C. Cruz

{"title":"Calcium carbide in anticipation and standardization of ripening in Cajá-manga fruits","authors":"F. R. Gomes, D. P. D. Silva, G. Costa, P. H. M. Souza, Américo Nunes da Silveira-Neto, S. C. Cruz","doi":"10.1590/0100-29452023139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452023139","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Fruit ripening promoted by the exogenous application of ethylene analogs, such as calcium carbide, has commercial advantages. Thus, the knowledge of the responses of fruits treated with ethylene-inducing agents is essential to optimize the use of these substances. This work aimed to evaluate the influence of exposure to calcium carbide on the anticipation and standardization of postharvest ripening of cajá-manga fruits. Physiologically mature fruits were exposed to calcium carbide for 24 hours at concentrations 0, 20, 40, 80, and 110 g m-3. The fruits were stored at a temperature of 28±2 °C and evaluated at 0, 2, 4, and 6 days for the loss of fresh mass, color of the epidermis and pulp given by the CIELAB color space, titratable acidity, soluble solids content, the ratio between soluble solids content and titratable acidity, and vitamin C content. Cajá-manga fruits treated with different concentrations of calcium carbide had their ripening anticipated without compromising their characteristics. The concentrations of 20, 40, and 80 g m-3 of calcium carbide allowed the anticipation and standardization of fruit ripening within four days during storage, while for the highest concentration (110 g m-3), complete maturation was accelerated, occurring between two and four days of storage.","PeriodicalId":21334,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67381942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Banana horizontal and vertical resistance to the burrowing nematode depends on the level of aggressiveness or virulence of the nematode population 香蕉对穴居线虫的水平和垂直抗性取决于线虫种群的侵袭性或毒性水平

IF 1 4区农林科学

Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1590/0100-29452023070

J. R. Santos, F. Faleiro, D. C. Costa, E. P. Amorim, S. O. E. Silva, J. Cares

{"title":"Banana horizontal and vertical resistance to the burrowing nematode depends on the level of aggressiveness or virulence of the nematode population","authors":"J. R. Santos, F. Faleiro, D. C. Costa, E. P. Amorim, S. O. E. Silva, J. Cares","doi":"10.1590/0100-29452023070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452023070","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The burrowing nematode Radopholus similis is among the most damaging pathogens. Resistant plants are one of the most promising approaches for nematode control, and knowledge of resistance and aggressiveness components is essential to understand resistance genetics and developing new cultivars. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the degree of resistance of eight banana accessions to populations of R. similis to verify differences in the reproduction capacity between nematode populations and to study the horizontal/vertical resistance and aggressiveness/ virulence components of Musa spp. and R. similis pathosystem. The accessions 4249-05, 4279-06, Yangambi Km5, 0323-03, 0337-02, 1304-06, Borneo and Grande Naine were inoculated with one of three R. similis populations from the Brazilian states of Pernambuco, Distrito Federal, and Santa Catarina and kept in a greenhouse. Accessions 4249-05, Yangambi Km5, 0323-03, and 4279-06 showed different resistance levels, and the Pernambuco population had the highest reproductive capacity. Using Griffing Model IV, evidence of vertical and horizontal resistance was observed, with accessions 4249-05 and Yangambi km5 showing the highest levels of horizontal resistance.","PeriodicalId":21334,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67382117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of rootstock on vigor and bud fertility of ‘BRS Tainá’ grape in the São Francisco Valley 砧木对<s:1>旧金山谷‘BRS tain<e:1>’葡萄活力和芽育性的影响

IF 1 4区农林科学

Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1590/0100-29452023103

Carlos Roberto Silva de Oliveira, F. G. D. Silva, Ezildo Francisco Felinto Filho, Antônio Francisco de Mendonça Junior, C. Ulisses, P. Leão

{"title":"The influence of rootstock on vigor and bud fertility of ‘BRS Tainá’ grape in the São Francisco Valley","authors":"Carlos Roberto Silva de Oliveira, F. G. D. Silva, Ezildo Francisco Felinto Filho, Antônio Francisco de Mendonça Junior, C. Ulisses, P. Leão","doi":"10.1590/0100-29452023103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452023103","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract ‘BRS Tainá’ is a new seedless table grape cultivar developed and recommended for the Submedium of São Francisco Valley, the main producing and exporting region of table grapes in Brazil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of rootstock on vigor, bud fertility, sucrose and total soluble carbohydrates content in leaves of ‘BRS Tainá’ vine cultivated in semi-arid environmental conditions in the Brazilian Northeast. The treatments were represented by eight rootstocks: ‘101-14 MgT’, ‘IAC 313’, ‘IAC 572’, ‘IAC 766’, ‘Paulsen 1103’, ‘Ramsey’, ‘SO4’ and ‘Teleki 5C’. The experimental design was in randomized blocks with four replications, in split plots, the production cycles were considered as plots, and eight rootstocks as subplots. The following variables were evaluated: pruning weight, stem diameter, number of lateral bunches, bud fertility, sucrose and total soluble carbohydrates content in leaves. The ‘BRS Tainá’ vine had moderate canopy vigor and 54% of bud fertility. The carbohydrate content and sucrose in the leaves did not differ among treatments during pruning. Therefore, it is possible that there is no effect of the rootstock on the initial vegetative growth of ‘BRS Tainá’ vines, which vigor and bud fertility remained stable in the initial production cycles.","PeriodicalId":21334,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67381803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

First record of the occurrence of the diamondback moth on sour passion fruit 首次记录了酸百香果上小菱形蛾的发生

IF 1 4区农林科学

Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1590/0100-29452023253

Betina Emerick Pereira, Érica Frazão Pereira De Lorenzi, Henrique Belmonte Petry

引用次数: 0