Koji Suzuki, Mitsuhiro Akiyama, Hiroshi Takei, Yuko Kaneko
{"title":"Successful rituximab treatment in a seronegative rheumatoid arthritis patient with concurrent cold agglutinin syndrome and immune thrombocytopenia.","authors":"Koji Suzuki, Mitsuhiro Akiyama, Hiroshi Takei, Yuko Kaneko","doi":"10.1007/s00296-024-05759-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-024-05759-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cold agglutinin disease, a subtype of cold-type autoimmune hemolytic anemia, is referred to as cold agglutinin syndrome (CAS) when it develops secondary to other conditions. Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the peripheral destruction of platelets. While both CAS and ITP can occur in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), their concurrent manifestation in a single patient has not been reported, leaving the optimal treatment strategy for such a complex case unclear. Given that rituximab has been reported to be effective in treating RA, CAS, and ITP, it may be a promising treatment option for cases where these three conditions co-occur. We present the first case of RA complicated by both CAS and ITP, where the patient achieved complete remission with rituximab therapy. Furthermore, our review of the literature identified three cases of CAS and three cases of ITP in RA patients, all successfully treated with rituximab. These findings highlight the potential efficacy of rituximab in managing this challenging and potentially life-threatening combination of autoimmune diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":21322,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology International","volume":"45 1","pages":"2"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142847576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sophie Mavrogeni, Evdoxia Sapountzi, Kyveli Chiotopoulou, Lampros Fotis
{"title":"New onset heart failure in adolescents with inflammatory joint disease treated with TNF-α inhibitors: a case-based review.","authors":"Sophie Mavrogeni, Evdoxia Sapountzi, Kyveli Chiotopoulou, Lampros Fotis","doi":"10.1007/s00296-024-05750-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-024-05750-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The safety of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors has been demonstrated for over two decades. However, their effects on cardiovascular function in patients with rheumatic diseases remain controversial, and conclusions are additionally hampered by the cardiovascular complications inherent in such diseases. We present two 15-year-old patients diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis classified as polyarthritis with positive rheumatoid factor, respectively. Soon after treatment onset with adalimumab and etanercept, respectively, they developed myocardial inflammation leading to heart failure. Their condition improved upon treatment discontinuation and onset of secukinumab and tocilizumab, respectively. A thorough literature search revealed that these are the only cases of heart failure reported to date after anti-TNF treatment in adolescents with rheumatic diseases. Although cardiovascular adverse effects seem to be very rare in this population, even atypical symptoms of cardiac failure should not be ignored, and cardiac function should be closely monitored when administering anti-TNF-α.</p>","PeriodicalId":21322,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology International","volume":"45 1","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142847427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lone Winter, Simon M Petzinna, Dirk Skowasch, Carmen Pizarro, Marcel Weber, Daniel Kütting, Charlotte Behning, Claus-Jürgen Bauer, Valentin S Schäfer
{"title":"Pulmonary involvement in newly diagnosed and untreated rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis: a prospective longitudinal study.","authors":"Lone Winter, Simon M Petzinna, Dirk Skowasch, Carmen Pizarro, Marcel Weber, Daniel Kütting, Charlotte Behning, Claus-Jürgen Bauer, Valentin S Schäfer","doi":"10.1007/s00296-024-05751-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-024-05751-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To longitudinally assesses pulmonary involvement in newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients over a 12-months follow-up. To identify biomarkers and establish a diagnostic algorithm for monitoring pulmonary changes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Newly diagnosed RA and PsA patients were examined with clinical and laboratory assessments, pulmonary function tests (PFT), and chest radiography (CXR) at three-months intervals for one year.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study enrolled 50 patients (26 RA, 24 PsA) and 26 controls. At baseline, 37.0% of arthritis patients (50.0% RA, 22.7% PsA) exhibited radiographic pulmonary involvement, with 64.7% being asymptomatic. No association was observed between CXR and PFTs. Reduced pathological breathing width was noted in 64.0% of patients (RA 69.2%, PsA 58.3%) and 23.1% of controls (p < .001). Thoracic excursion and lung auscultation showed no differences. During follow-up, PFT and physical examination findings remained stable. Mean CRP levels significantly decreased in RA patients from 23.5 mg/l (± 33.6; 95% CI: 9.9-37.1) to 2.7 mg/L (± 3.4; 95% CI: 1.0-4.3), and in PsA patients from 13.3 mg/L (± 18.0; 95% CI: 5.7-20.9) to 8.1 mg/L (± 16.2; 95% CI: 0.1-16.2) (p < .001). Additionally, significant reductions in disease activity scores and improvements in six-minute walking distance were observed (p < .001). No associations were identified between PFT outcomes, disease activity, or rheumatological medications throughout the disease course.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study underscores the prevalence of significant, predominantly asymptomatic pulmonary involvement in newly diagnosed RA and PsA patients. The lack of correlation between pulmonary function, disease activity, and medication during disease progression suggests that reducing arthritic disease activity does not necessarily mitigate the risk or severity of pulmonary involvement. Finally, our finding underscore the need for more sensitive biomarkers and optimized monitoring strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":21322,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology International","volume":"45 1","pages":"3"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142847454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lau Brix, Agnete Hedemann-Nielsen, Lise Medrud, Ulrich Fredberg, Torkell Ellingsen
{"title":"Joint swelling in the hand in rheumatoid arthritis: agreement between clinical evaluation, ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging and patient self-evaluation.","authors":"Lau Brix, Agnete Hedemann-Nielsen, Lise Medrud, Ulrich Fredberg, Torkell Ellingsen","doi":"10.1007/s00296-024-05762-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-024-05762-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe agreement in detection of joint swelling as the mandatory key of the diagnostic algorithm used in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This was done by comparing clinical examinations, ultrasonography (US), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and patient self-evaluation of the joints in the wrist and fingers (metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP) and proximal interphalangeal joints (PIP)) in an early untreated RA cohort.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>14 patients (8 women and 6 men, mean age ± standard deviation: 54.9 ± 14.5 years, range: 34-81 years) with symptom duration of less than six months, steroid and DMARD naïve at the time of examination and no previous history of arthritis were included in the study. US techniques included B mode and Color Doppler while MRI included a variety of imaging sequences (STIR, T1W TSE and T1W VIBE).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, there was good agreement between clinical evaluation, evaluation by US, by MRI or patients' own evaluation of joint swelling. Patient self-evaluation converged with the clinical evaluation in 12 cases (86%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Agreement was good among the applied imaging modalities and patient self-evaluation when compared to the clinical evaluations. Adding MRI to the US examination did not provide further diagnostic information.</p>","PeriodicalId":21322,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology International","volume":"45 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142824478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Agnieszka Gazda, Iryna Naishtetik, Beata Kołodziejczyk, Khrystyna Rybak, Małgorzata Mańczak, Joanna Wójtowicz, Olga Krasowicz-Towalska, Piotr Gietka
{"title":"Clinical outcomes of tocilizumab therapy in polyarticular and systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a single-center analysis (2018-2022).","authors":"Agnieszka Gazda, Iryna Naishtetik, Beata Kołodziejczyk, Khrystyna Rybak, Małgorzata Mańczak, Joanna Wójtowicz, Olga Krasowicz-Towalska, Piotr Gietka","doi":"10.1007/s00296-024-05711-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00296-024-05711-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This single-center retrospective study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Tocilizumab (TOC) in children with polyarticular (pJIA) and systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) who exhibited inadequate responses to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biological modifiers (bDMARDs). Conducted at the Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology, and Rehabilitation in Warsaw, Poland, between 2018 and 2022, the study enrolled 29 patients diagnosed with JIA based on International League of Associations for Rheumatology (ILAR) criteria. The cohort comprised 13 sJIA and 16 pJIA patients, aged 2-18 years, receiving TOC treatment for 24 months. Safety and efficacy assessments included analysis of medical documentation, laboratory tests (CRP, ESR, WBC), and Juvenile Disease Activity Score (JADAS) 71 at baseline, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months post-treatment initiation. Significant reductions in CRP and ESR levels were observed within three months, with sustained improvement in JADAS71 scores over the 24-month treatment period. A substantial majority, 73.07% of patients, achieved inactive disease status or low disease activity, highlighting T0C's effectiveness. Adverse effects were manageable, predominantly involving mild to moderate infections, with no serious adverse events or instances of macrophage activation syndrome (MAS). The study also noted a steroid-sparing effect of TOC, with a reduction in glucocorticoid usage among the cohort. Tocilizumab demonstrates substantial efficacy in reducing disease activity and improving clinical outcomes in patients with pJIA and sJIA, coupled with a favorable safety profile. These findings reinforce the role of TOC as a critical component of the therapeutic arsenal for JIA, offering hope for improved quality of life and disease management in this patient population.</p>","PeriodicalId":21322,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology International","volume":" ","pages":"2949-2959"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11618174/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142294310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zixin Xu, Tianyi Han, Lin Cheng, Jiaxin Fan, Yujie Jiang, Sang Yan
{"title":"The real experience of reporting electronic patient-reported outcomes in patients with inflammatory arthritis and factors influencing participation: a scoping review.","authors":"Zixin Xu, Tianyi Han, Lin Cheng, Jiaxin Fan, Yujie Jiang, Sang Yan","doi":"10.1007/s00296-024-05716-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00296-024-05716-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Inflammatory arthritis can result in pain, stiffness, fatigue, and reduce quality of life. Frequent monitoring of disease activity is necessary for patients with inflammatory arthritis, and electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePROs) play a crucial role in this process. This study aimed to investigate the real experience of reporting ePROs in patients with inflammatory arthritis, as well as to identify factors influencing participation. The ultimate goal was to inform targeted strategies and develop interventions to enhance the utilization of ePROs in clinical settings. A scoping review was performed using PubMed, Web of science, Embase, and the Cochrane library from 2000 to the present and the literature search focused on the experience of reporting ePROs in inflammatory arthritis and the factors that influence participation. Screening articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 1478 studies were identified, out of which 26 were included in the review. The top experience of applications/platforms in patients was that they were easy to use and that the applications were clear, logical and intuitive. A summary of 18 potential influencing factors were identified and there was inconsistent evidence for five of these factors. The participation of reporting ePROs is influenced by various factors, and the experience is a crucial aspect in patients with inflammatory arthritis. Analyzing patients' experience and influencing factors provides a theoretical basis for future interventions to facilitate the clinical application of ePRO. However, further research is needed to fully understand the association between influencing factors and intervention outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":21322,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology International","volume":" ","pages":"2795-2806"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142308476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bekzhan A Permenov, Olena Zimba, Marlen Yessirkepov, Mariya Anartayeva, Darkhan Suigenbayev, Burhan Fatih Kocyigit
{"title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: unmet needs and perspectives.","authors":"Bekzhan A Permenov, Olena Zimba, Marlen Yessirkepov, Mariya Anartayeva, Darkhan Suigenbayev, Burhan Fatih Kocyigit","doi":"10.1007/s00296-024-05732-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00296-024-05732-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) has become an essential lifesaving intervention for individuals with severe cardiovascular and respiratory failure. Its application is expanding across several therapeutic contexts, surpassing conventional indications. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly stressed worldwide health systems to manage acute respiratory failure. ECMO has been employed as a vital intervention, particularly for patients with severe COVID-19-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). ECMO is applicable throughout pregnancy. The principal indications for ECMO in pregnant women align with those in the general population. However, pregnancy complicates issues, necessitating consideration of both mother's and infant's well-being. Patients with systemic rheumatic diseases are prone to experience life-threatening complications. While a majority of these patients respond to immunosuppressive drugs, a small percentage suffer organ failure and may benefit from ECMO as a bridge to recovery. The article addresses coagulation therapies, highlighting the necessity of precise anticoagulation to avert both bleeding and thrombosis, particularly in patients requiring extended ECMO support. Additionally, the pharmacokinetics of antibiotics in ECMO patients are summarized, including the influence of the ECMO circuit on drug metabolism. Survey-based research offers valuable insights into ECMO use, procedures, and challenges. The paper evaluates current survey-based research and ECMO guidelines, highlighting clinical practice, training, and resource availability discrepancies across ECMO centers globally. Particular focus is placed on the rehabilitation requirements of ECMO survivors, acknowledging the importance of early mobilization and post-discharge care in improving long-term outcomes and quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":21322,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology International","volume":" ","pages":"2745-2756"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142473671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Milad Bahari, Sahba Taslimipour, Ahmad Moazenzadeh
{"title":"Different clinical presentations of Achilles tendinopathy: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Milad Bahari, Sahba Taslimipour, Ahmad Moazenzadeh","doi":"10.1007/s00296-023-05485-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00296-023-05485-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is a common debilitating tendon disorder in the lower extremity. Clinical presentation of AT might differ from place to place, depending on different variables including cultural factors. This study was conducted to determine the clinical picture of AT in a group of clients referring to an outpatient orthopedics clinic in Shiraz, southern Iran. In this cross-sectional study, a convenient sample of 61 (46 female and 15 male) patients attending to a referral outpatient clinic affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences with a definite diagnosis of AT was studied. Patients with partial- or full-thickness tear of Achilles tendon, history of radicular pain or lower extremity injury, previous history of surgery on their lower extremity, and pregnant women were excluded from the study. We used Maffulli et al. (Foot Ankle Surg 26:240-9, 2020) criteria for the diagnosis of AT in our patients. The patients had a mean age of 47.7 (SD 11.1) years and mean BMI of 28.7 (4.2) kg/m<sup>2</sup>. There was no significant correlation between the age and body mass index of the participants (Pearson's r = -0.028, p = 0.832). The prevalence of insertional AT among 58 patients with only one site affected, was 84% (95% CI 72-92%), significantly (p < 0.001) higher than that of midportional AT (16%). Women were more frequently affected than men (p < 0.001). The clinical presentation of AT in southern Iran is somewhat different from those reported in other parts of the world. Further studies on larger groups of patients should be done to determine the causes of the observed differences.</p>","PeriodicalId":21322,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology International","volume":" ","pages":"2991-2995"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41211165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katharina Boy, Susann May, Hannah Labinsky, Harriet Morf, Martin Heinze, Jan Leipe, Sebastian Kuhn, Georg Schett, Johannes Knitza, Felix Muehlensiepen
{"title":"Correction: Back on track- digital health applications to treat back pain of rheumatic patients? Results of a qualitative interview study.","authors":"Katharina Boy, Susann May, Hannah Labinsky, Harriet Morf, Martin Heinze, Jan Leipe, Sebastian Kuhn, Georg Schett, Johannes Knitza, Felix Muehlensiepen","doi":"10.1007/s00296-024-05747-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00296-024-05747-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21322,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology International","volume":" ","pages":"2989-2990"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11618163/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142564830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jacob Corum Williams, Ryan Malcolm Hum, Uazman Alam, Sizheng Steven Zhao
{"title":"Insomnia and short sleep duration, but not chronotype, is associated with chronic widespread pain: Mendelian randomization study.","authors":"Jacob Corum Williams, Ryan Malcolm Hum, Uazman Alam, Sizheng Steven Zhao","doi":"10.1007/s00296-024-05636-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00296-024-05636-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Sleep disturbance has been associated with chronic widespread pain (CWP), but their causal relationship remains unclear. We aimed to examine the causal relationship and direction between CWP and sleep traits, namely insomnia, sleep duration and chronotype, using Mendelian Randomization.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We used genetic association data from ~0.5 million individuals and up to 1.8 million controls from the UK Biobank (UKB). All traits were defined predominantly by self-report. Short sleep duration was defined as average ≤6 hours per 24 hours. Chronotype refers to the inclination to sleep at certain times where some wake and go to bed early ('morning' person), and others wake and go to sleep later ('evening' person). To permit use of the largest available genetic association data, we used the Causal Analysis Using Summary Effect estimates (CAUSE) method, which allows for sample overlap.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Insomnia (OR 1.009, 95% credible interval 1.005, 1.014; p = 0.018 that the causal model is a better fit than non-causal model) and short sleep duration (OR 1.060, 95%CrI 1.038, 1.083; p = 0.040) were causally associated with increased risk of CWP, with limited evidence for reverse causation. There was no evidence in support of long sleep duration or chronotype being associated with CWP.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study suggest that insomnia and short sleep duration (≤6 hours) are associated with an increased risk of CWP. Improving short sleep duration and insomnia, rather than chronotype, may be effective in reducing the risk of CWP, although these results should be replicated in epidemiological and interventional studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":21322,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology International","volume":" ","pages":"2961-2966"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141446966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}