Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia最新文献_第3页

Efectos del ejercicio en cirugía bariátrica 运动对减肥手术的影响

Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.11.003

Mar Cobos-Fernández, Y. G. González, A. Calvete, I. D. C. Carrera

引用次数: 0

Análisis comparativo del sobrepeso y obesidad en adolescentes canarios y eslovenos a partir de la medida continua de la edad 基于连续年龄测量的加那利群岛和斯洛文尼亚青少年超重和肥胖的比较分析

Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.10.002

A. Hernandez, C. Cáceres, Pablo José Borges-Hernández, Miha Marinšek, Gregor Jurak

{"title":"Análisis comparativo del sobrepeso y obesidad en adolescentes canarios y eslovenos a partir de la medida continua de la edad","authors":"A. Hernandez, C. Cáceres, Pablo José Borges-Hernández, Miha Marinšek, Gregor Jurak","doi":"10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.10.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to compare the levels of overweight and obesity among 8416 Canarian and Slovenian adolescents of 14.60 ± 2.21 years, with 49.96% being women. \u0000Method: to describe the profile of overweight and obesity, it was estimated, following the usual recommendations, through the measurement of mass, height and waist circumference, using the criteria of the Orbegozo Foundation (2011), and calculating its mean, standard deviation, coefficient rank correlation, mean comparison (Mann-Whitney U) and equal proportions (Spearman's rho). Finding according to the Body Mass Index, normal weight (79.83%), overweight (10.89%) and obesity (9.28%) stratifying the sample by gender and age segment. And, from these measurements, the limit values of the Waist-Height Ratio. \u0000Results: the analysis of results shows that there are no differences in body mass between canaries and slovenes (p = 0.453), but differences in height (p = 0.012), waist circumference (p < 0.001) are appreciated, Body Mass Index (p = 0.002) and Waist-Height Ratio (p < 0.001). \u0000Conclusions: there are differences in body structure between both populations. Therefore, the need to use both measures to obtain a complete diagnosis of obesity in adolescence seems evident.","PeriodicalId":21304,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43949863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of short-term resistance training on hand reaction time improvement is independent of sexual dimorphism 短期阻力训练对手部反应时间改善的影响与性别二态性无关

Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.11.001

A. Silveira, Lucas Monteiro de Carvalho, Caio Lima do Nascimento, C. Costa, C. Bentes

{"title":"The effect of short-term resistance training on hand reaction time improvement is independent of sexual dimorphism","authors":"A. Silveira, Lucas Monteiro de Carvalho, Caio Lima do Nascimento, C. Costa, C. Bentes","doi":"10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"Objectiveː The aim was to evaluate the effects of four weeks of resistance training and sexual dimorphism on Manual reaction time in apparently healthy subjects. \u0000Methods: The subjects of the sample were randomly allocated in two groups, as follow: Control (CTRL) - kept 4 weeks without any systematized physical activity (Nmales= 8, age= 24±3 yrs., body weight= 76.9±15.4 kg; Nfemales= 8, age= 22.5±4 yrs., body weight= 70.8±17.5 kg); Experimental (EXP) - 4 weeks of resistance training (Nmales= 8, age= 23±3 yrs., weight= 69.6±11 kg; Nfemales= 8, age= 22.5±1 yrs., body weight= 59.77±6.8 kg). The resistance training consisted of 4 exercises for upper limbs (3 sets x 8-12 reps) and 4 exercises for lower (3 sets x 12-15 reps). Manual reaction time was evaluated in a manufactured Arduino-based reaction time device connected to a computer. \u0000Results: For men, there was a significant decrease in Manual reaction time after resistance training within EXP (p<0.0001) and between groups (p<0.0001). Women showed the same results within EXP (p<0.0001) and between groups (p<0.0001). Additionally, there was no sexual dimorphism before or after four weeks of resistance training. \u0000Conclusion: The results suggest that just four weeks of resistance training was sufficient to improve Manual reaction time, regardless of sexual dimorphism. Therefore, resistance training inclusion in the training periodization seems essential to improve or rehabilitate the fast voluntary motor response, especially for activities or sports that require it.","PeriodicalId":21304,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41854785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Anthropometric characteristics of male rink hockey goalkeeper’s according to their competitive level 男子冰场曲棍球守门员竞技水平的人体测量特征

Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.11.002

Tiago Sousa, J. Valente-dos-Santos, H. Sarmento, J. Duarte, Adam Field, V. Vaz

{"title":"Anthropometric characteristics of male rink hockey goalkeeper’s according to their competitive level","authors":"Tiago Sousa, J. Valente-dos-Santos, H. Sarmento, J. Duarte, Adam Field, V. Vaz","doi":"10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.11.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Evaluate the anthropometric characteristics of male rink hockey goalkeepers, and to compare the variation according to their competitive level (international vs. non-international). \u0000Methods: Body mass, stature, sitting height, arm span, waist and hip circumferences and four skinfold measurements (triceps, medial calf, subscapular and supraspinale) of international (n = 12) and non-international (n = 23) goalkeepers were taken. Body mass index (BMI, weight/height2), the sum of four skinfolds, the sitting height/stature ratio, waist/hip ratio and the relative arm span were also calculated. \u0000Results: International rink hockey goalkeepers have lower values of subcutaneous adiposity for the sum of the four skinfolds (P = 0.042; d = 0.76) particularly in the triceps (P = 0.016; d = 0.87) and are taller than non-international goalkeepers (+3.8 cm [2.2%]; 180.5 ± 7.0 vs. 176.6 ± 4.8 cm; t = 1.920; P = 0.064; d = 0.65). \u0000Conclusion: The findings could indicate that stature and body fat may have important implications for scouts regarding the selection process and coaches that work with players on developing performance. Future research should investigate the extent to which different anthropometric measures influence performance in rink hockey goalkeepers.","PeriodicalId":21304,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47206384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

El método Pilates es eficaz en el tratamiento para el abordaje terapéutico del dolor lumbar crónico. Una revisión sistemática 普拉提方法对慢性腰痛的治疗方法是有效的。系统回顾

Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia Pub Date : 2020-10-22 DOI: 10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.10.004

F. Jiménez, Vanesa Corral Moreno, Esther Juárez Díaz, Laura Cascos Vicente, D. Almagro, Esteban Obrero Gaitán, A. Vera

{"title":"El método Pilates es eficaz en el tratamiento para el abordaje terapéutico del dolor lumbar crónico. Una revisión sistemática","authors":"F. Jiménez, Vanesa Corral Moreno, Esther Juárez Díaz, Laura Cascos Vicente, D. Almagro, Esteban Obrero Gaitán, A. Vera","doi":"10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.10.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To review the most current literature to verify the effectiveness of the Pilates method for the approach of the chronic low back pain regarding to its effectiveness, its duration and its dosimetry. \u0000Methods: A bibliography search of clinical trials published in the last five years was carried out using the databases of Medline, Scopus and PEDro. Of the 257 studies found, ten were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and then assessed based on the methodological quality through the PEDro scale. \u0000Results: The Pilates method reduces the symptoms associated with the chronic low back pain in the short term, it is not better than other active programs. Its application in machines seems to be more effective. Currently, there is no consensus regarding to its dosimetry and its effectiveness in the long term. \u0000Conclusions: The Pilates method can be effective in the short term for the therapeutic approach of the chronic low back pain. In contrast, the effectiveness of the Pilates method has not shown to be better than other active exercise programs.","PeriodicalId":21304,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia","volume":"14 1","pages":"58-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44606808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hemocromatosis y rendimiento deportivo: una revisión sistemática 血色素沉着症与运动表现:系统综述

Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia Pub Date : 2020-10-07 DOI: 10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.10.001

P. Ortega, Javier Benítez-Porres

引用次数: 0

La socialización mejora la adherencia, pero no la fuerza, en programas de ejercicio físico con componente de fuerza en personas mayores 社会化可以提高老年人在有力量成分的体育锻炼计划中的坚持力，但不能提高力量

Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.09.004

José M. Cancela, M. H. Vila, M. A. Sánchez-Lastra, Silvia Varela Marínez

{"title":"La socialización mejora la adherencia, pero no la fuerza, en programas de ejercicio físico con componente de fuerza en personas mayores","authors":"José M. Cancela, M. H. Vila, M. A. Sánchez-Lastra, Silvia Varela Marínez","doi":"10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.09.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the effects on adherence and functional independence of performing two exercise programs with a strength training component, one of individual and one of collective exercises. \u0000Method: Seventy-four men and women (60-90 years old) participated in two exercise programs, strength training and multicomponent training, one where exercises were performed individually and the other in pairs respectively. Adherence to the programs and upper and lower body strength, functional mobility and cardiorespiratory capacity were assessed before and after the programs. \u0000Results: Adherence was lower in the individual strength program (57.6%; 7 losses) than in the collective strength program (83.7%; 2 losses). Significant improvements were found in the individual exercise program in the strength and functional mobility and significant worsening in the exercise program in pairs. \u0000Conclusion: Conducting collective strength exercises encouraged adherence to the program but did not translate into significant benefits, compared to the individual strength group.","PeriodicalId":21304,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49629181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relación del Special Wrestling Fitness Test con el rendimiento aeróbico 专项摔跤体能测试与有氧运动成绩的关系

Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.09.003

Tomás Herrera-Valenzuela, Daniela Cuadra, Pablo Valdés-Badilla, C. Cofré-Bolados, Carolina Pardo-Tamayo, A. Ojeda-Aravena, E. Franchini

{"title":"Relación del Special Wrestling Fitness Test con el rendimiento aeróbico","authors":"Tomás Herrera-Valenzuela, Daniela Cuadra, Pablo Valdés-Badilla, C. Cofré-Bolados, Carolina Pardo-Tamayo, A. Ojeda-Aravena, E. Franchini","doi":"10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.09.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study investigated the relationship of aerobic physiological variables of the Special Wrestling Fitness Test with the physiological variables measured in an incremental running test. \u0000Methods: Eight cadet and junior athletes (male: 2; female: 6) of Olympic freestyle wrestling carried out the Special Wrestling Fitness Test, determining the number of throws, the test index and the peak oxygen consumption, heart rate, respiratory quotient and oxygen pulse. Additionally, the athletes performed a treadmill incremental test to determine the peak oxygen consumption, heart rate, respiratory quotient and oxygen pulse. Pearson's correlation coefficient (p <0.05) was used to establish the relationship between variables. \u0000Results: A positive correlation was found between the final heart rate in the Special Wrestling Fitness Test and heart rate peak during the incremental test (r = 0.90; P = 0.002; 95%CI = 0.54-0.98), between heart rate during the Special Wrestling Fitness Test and heart rate peak during the incremental test (r = 0.81; P = 0.002; 95%CI = 0.53-0.98), and between oxygen consumption peak during the Special Wrestling Fitness Test and oxygen consumption peak during the incremental test (r = 0.93; P = 0.001; 95%IC = 0.67-0.99). \u0000Conclusions: Physiological variables during the Special Wrestling Fitness Test are related to physiological response during an incremental test. Therefore, trainers could apply the Special Wrestling Fitness Test to monitor changes in aerobic performance as a result of training.","PeriodicalId":21304,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49408365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Fuerza muscular inspiratoria dinámica y aptitud cardiorrespiratoria en función de edad y sexo 根据年龄和性别动态吸气肌肉力量和心肺健康

Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia Pub Date : 2020-08-07 DOI: 10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.08.002

Ainoa Roldán, Nieves María Blasco-Lafarga, A. Cordellat, Pablo Monteagudo, M. C. Gómez-Cabrera, C. Blasco-Lafarga

{"title":"Fuerza muscular inspiratoria dinámica y aptitud cardiorrespiratoria en función de edad y sexo","authors":"Ainoa Roldán, Nieves María Blasco-Lafarga, A. Cordellat, Pablo Monteagudo, M. C. Gómez-Cabrera, C. Blasco-Lafarga","doi":"10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.08.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyse the relationship between inspiratory muscle strength and cardiorespiratory fitness in healthy trained elderly, according to age and sex. \u0000Method: Descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective study. Of the 153 participants in the EFAM-UV© multicomponent training program and over 60 years, 87 were assessed for body composition, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, maximum inspiratory pressure and 6-min walking test. As exclusion criteria: smoker, suffering/having suffered respiratory, cardiac, neuromuscular or rib cage disease, suffering/having suffered cognitive deterioration and/or wearing dental prostheses. 67 elderly (73.02 ± 4.54 years) were considered for the final analysis. These measurements were carried out for three non-consecutive days separate by 48 and 72 hours. \u0000Results: Gender differences in maximum inspiratory strength and cardiorespiratory fitness are confirmed. The moderated association between maximum inspiratory strength and cardiorespiratory fitness, assessed by 6-min walking test, (r=0.468; p<0.005) reduces when taking into account the covariates sex (rs=0.360; p<0.005) and age (re=0.397; p<0.005), with lower R2 in women (0.113 vs. 0.188). \u0000Conclusion: These results confirm the need of assessing and training the inspiratory muscles in the elderlies, mainly in women, regardless their physical fitness. Future studies should to analyse which factors can influence the association between maximum inspiratory strength and cardiorespiratory fitness (specially, 6-min walking test) beyond age and sex.","PeriodicalId":21304,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44460668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relación entre índices antropométricos y la obesidad en personas mayores de 60 años. Estudios Europeo IN COMMON SPORT 60岁以上人群人体测量指标与肥胖的关系。欧洲普通体育研究

Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia Pub Date : 2020-08-05 DOI: 10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.08.001

Irimia Mollinedo-Cardalda, K. Pereira, Adriana López-Rodríguez, J. M. Cancela-Carral

引用次数: 0