{"title":"Numerical simulation of influence of section geometry on surrounding rock stability of arch tunnel with straight wall","authors":"Biao Wang, Yang Wang, Zhenhua Zhang, Shuai Tao","doi":"10.1117/12.2657861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2657861","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the Mohr-Coulomb strain softening model, the nonlinear CWFS criterion of friction strengthening and cohesion weakening is adopted, and the deterioration behavior of tensile strength and stiffness modulus caused by tensile-shear coupling yield of intact rock mass is considered. Through two different modeling methods, the influence of geometric characteristics of straight wall arch tunnel section on the failure of surrounding rock and rock-burst is simulated. The results show that the geometric characteristics of tunnel section have obvious influence on the stability of surrounding rock. The rise-span ratios are 0.5, 0.297 and 0.16, and the height of straight wall is 0.875 m. The plastic zone, rock-burst zone, tensile yield zone and shear strain localization zone of surrounding rock decrease with the decrease of rise-span ratio. When the rise-span ratios are 0.5, 0.297 and 0.16, and the vertical wall heights are 0.875 m, 1.23 m and 1.47 m, respectively, the plastic zone, rock-burst zone, tensile yield zone and shear strain localization zone of surrounding rock increase significantly with the decrease of rise-span ratio. When the rise-span ratio is 0.16 and the straight wall height H4 = 1.47 m, the maximum shear strain increment is about 10-2 , which is an order of magnitude higher than other schemes. According to Russense rock-burst criterion and shear strain localization results, the rock-burst units are mainly concentrated in the top and bottom of the tunnel section, which is consistent with the rock-burst position recorded in the field tunnel.","PeriodicalId":212840,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Smart Transportation and City Engineering","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126748383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A game study of stakeholders of smart transportation project in China","authors":"Dong Wang, Yingjie Hu","doi":"10.1117/12.2657921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2657921","url":null,"abstract":"In China, the smart transportation project mode is top-down, dominated by the government, participated by enterprises, and used by the public. The behavior strategy choice of different stakeholders will affect the process and effect of the smart transportation project. This paper takes the stakeholders of intelligent transportation as the research object, analyzes the game under different behavior strategies from the two stages of construction and operation, and finds out the best behavior for all parties of the project, to ensure smooth progress and effect of the intelligent transportation project.","PeriodicalId":212840,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Smart Transportation and City Engineering","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127823006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An evaluation study on the combined effects of the ACC and AEB systems","authors":"Xingfei Xing, Kai Wang","doi":"10.1117/12.2657893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2657893","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an evaluation method for the combined action of automatic emergency braking (AEB) and adaptive cruise control (ACC) was proposed. To evaluate the effectiveness of the test method, the test scenarios of “stationary vehicle in the curve” and “front car cut-in” were constructed. The tests were conducted on dry asphalt roads and the ISO 19206 standard was used as a vehicle target, and the combined effects of the AEB and ACC systems were carried out according to the test cases. By analyzing the test data such as speed, deceleration, relative speed to the front car, and relative longitudinal distance from the front car, the impact of ACC and AEB on occupant comfort and driving safety under the joint action of AEB and ACC was obtained.","PeriodicalId":212840,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Smart Transportation and City Engineering","volume":"251 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132482158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-class identification of urban bus bunching rate based on XGBoost","authors":"Qian Liu, Mei Xiao, X. Ming, Hongtao Huang","doi":"10.1117/12.2658598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2658598","url":null,"abstract":"It is of great practical significance to identify the state of bus bunching in advance so as to take reasonable measures. In order to improve the identification performance, a identification model based on Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) is proposed for multi classification of bus bunching rate. Firstly, using variance filtering and recursive feature elimination to screen the factors affecting the bus bunching rate. Secondly, SMOTE algorithm is used to deal with the data imbalance. Finally, XGBoost model is used to identify the multi classification of the bus bunching rate, and this paper compares the proposed model with other models. The research shows that the XGBoost model proposed in this paper has the best results in measurement indicators of identification performance, which verifies the applicability of the model to accurately identify the categories of bus bunching rate.","PeriodicalId":212840,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Smart Transportation and City Engineering","volume":"12460 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130426766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic monitoring system of prefabricated component production line based on digital twin","authors":"Xinyi Liu, Ren-Kai Jiang, Xinqiu Wei, Guo-qiang Zhang, Linqian Tian, Ling Wang, X. Zheng","doi":"10.1117/12.2658288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2658288","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of information technology, the manufacturing industry is transforming to digitization and intelligence. The realization of real-time interaction and data fusion between physical factory and virtual factory is one of the bottlenecks to realize intelligence. To avoid this issue, it is necessary to design a dynamic monitoring system of prefabricated component production line based on digital twin technology. The system architecture includes physical layer, data layer, virtual layer and application layer, and the interconnection of all levels of the monitoring system is realized by using information technologies such as the Internet of Things, PLC and MES. Through data integration display and virtual factory display, the on-site comprehensive monitoring and intelligent simulation analysis of the production line can accurately locate the abnormal conditions in the production process, which can provide early warning and optimization decisions quickly. The results show that the system can monitor and predict the production line in real time, and has good practicability, which can provide a reference for the realization of dynamic monitoring of the production line.","PeriodicalId":212840,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Smart Transportation and City Engineering","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126606990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jianli Duan, Rui Wang, Shulian Zhao, Mengxia Hu, Hua Chen, Chuzhao Li, Hao Wu, Pengfei Bai, Yi Wang, Keqiang Li
{"title":"Automated scenario generation and iterative regression testing method for autonomous driving systems","authors":"Jianli Duan, Rui Wang, Shulian Zhao, Mengxia Hu, Hua Chen, Chuzhao Li, Hao Wu, Pengfei Bai, Yi Wang, Keqiang Li","doi":"10.1117/12.2657984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2657984","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a new automatic test and evaluation method that can be used for autonomous driving systems in virtual simulation test. Aiming at the problems that the existing automated test method cannot guarantee coverage and validity of the test scenarios, and evaluation lacks the consideration of the complete development life cycle of the systems, we firstly introduce a new scenarios generation method that can generate scenarios with higher overall effectivity on the premise of ensuring coverage. Then, an integrated test platform is constructed, in which the components can be automatically invoked by test scripts. Finally, the automated iterative regression testing is used to ensure the effectiveness of the whole development and test process. The application and verification of a level three (L3) Traffic Jam Pilot (TJP) system is carried out on the above-stated method. The result shows that the proposed method can effectively detect system defects and significantly improve test efficiency.","PeriodicalId":212840,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Smart Transportation and City Engineering","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122360821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mechanical mechanism analysis of post-penetration grouting at soil-rock interface combined with digital image technology","authors":"Peng Zhao, Chao-yu Wang, Pengfei Yong, Yingli Wang, Xiaoming Li, Zhihui Chen","doi":"10.1117/12.2658656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2658656","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming at the weakening of the soil-rock interface, a permeable polymer is developed in this paper, which is analyzed by combining DIC and SEM techniques. The mechanism of mechanical properties of soil-rock interface strengthened by post-osmotic grouting was studied. Through direct shear test and DIC technology, the effects of different normal pressure, water content, interface dry-wet characteristics, and curing environment on mechanical properties of the soil-rock interface were analyzed. SEM and MIP tests were used to investigate the microstructure mechanism of the soil-rock interface reinforced by infiltration grouting. The results show that the permeable polymer can improve the shear strength of the soil-stone interface mainly by enhancing the cohesive strength of the interface. The normal pressure increases the interface friction, but the interface friction coefficient decreases with the increase of the normal pressure. The water content affects the grouting effect of the polymer, and the interfacial wetting property prevents the polymer from penetrating into the interfacial direction, thus reducing the bonding strength of the interfacial. Because of the permeability of permeable polymers, the effect of the water bubble curing environment on the shear properties of the interface is less than that of the interface wetting and drying properties. SEM and MIP tests verify that the polymer effectively fills the pores in the soil and reduces the average pore size of the soil.","PeriodicalId":212840,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Smart Transportation and City Engineering","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121496187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xian Li, Qi Du, Jiachen Li, Lei Wang, Jiangfeng Wang
{"title":"Expressway cross-sectional flow prediction algorithm based on spatio-temporal data fusion","authors":"Xian Li, Qi Du, Jiachen Li, Lei Wang, Jiangfeng Wang","doi":"10.1117/12.2658178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2658178","url":null,"abstract":"The short-term traffic flow prediction is of practical significance for the operation and management of the expressway. Combining the traffic flow data collected from the expressway network in Shandong Province, the short-term traffic flow prediction of expressway sections is studied to provide support for the establishment of vehicles travel path selection model. Firstly, the spatio-temporal correlation of traffic flow is analyzed and the correlation coefficients are calculated. Secondly, the summation autoregression and average long-term and short-term memory models based on time series, and regression prediction model based on spatial correlation are selected to predict the traffic flow at the section. Finally, the weighted least squares method is used for the spatio-temporal data integration prediction. The prediction results show that the prediction accuracy of the spatio-temporal traffic flow data fusion algorithm is higher than that of the single prediction model. The average absolute percentage error of the data fusion algorithm is reduced to 8.127%, and the average absolute error and root mean square error are lower than those of the single prediction model. The combined prediction model improves the prediction accuracy.","PeriodicalId":212840,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Smart Transportation and City Engineering","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115139939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The evolution and redevelopment of Birmingham New Street Station and surrounding areas","authors":"Qianyu Du","doi":"10.1117/12.2657821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2657821","url":null,"abstract":"The fundamental function of railway station is a tool for rapid passage of people and goods. The long-distance transportation function would be paid more attention by designers, neither than aesthetics and integration with cities. The Birmingham New Street Station had a long history since establishment. The railway station, in common with many other industrialized zone, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years. It went through 4 stages, which was mainly used for freight transportation initially. After that, it gradually turned to a comprehensive transportation hub. And finally Birmingham New Street Station developed into an urban space with people-oriented, convenient travel and commercial vitality. It is necessary and valuable to analyze the evolution and redevelopment of the railway station. This paper is aimed to summarize the development trend and optimization strategy of railway stations in central urban area and surrounding areas. It makes an in-depth study on the development history of Birmingham New Street Station, the type and site selection of station buildings, the commercial development mode of the station and its surrounding areas, and the connection organization between the station and urban traffic. Suggestion for the further development of railway stations in central cities could be proposed.","PeriodicalId":212840,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Smart Transportation and City Engineering","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115248475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on optimization of passing the neutral section device vehicle body overvoltage of EMU at traction substation","authors":"Tianshu Shi, Sihua Wang","doi":"10.1117/12.2657915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2657915","url":null,"abstract":"The vehicle body overvoltage caused by the frequent passing of high-speed trains through the neutral section device seriously threatens the safety of train operation. The power supply phases at both ends of the neutral section device at the traction substation are different, and the vehicle body overvoltage caused by them is also different, so its characteristics need to be studied. At this stage, the treatment of vehicle body overvoltage focuses on the improvement of grounding device, but the effect is limited, so it is necessary to propose new methods to reduce vehicle body overvoltage. In this paper, the simulation model of the train passing the neutral section device of the traction substation is built, and the characteristics of the vehicle body overvoltage under different phase differences are simulated and analyzed. Aiming at the most serious situation of overvoltage, a new vehicle body overvoltage reduction method is proposed, and its effectiveness is verified by simulation, which provides a new idea for the reduction of passing the neutral section device vehicle body overvoltage.","PeriodicalId":212840,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Smart Transportation and City Engineering","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126409611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}