Revista Chilena de Historia Natural最新文献

{"title":"Correction: Unveiling emerging interdisciplinary research challenges in the highly threatened sclerophyllous forests of central Chile","authors":"Cristian A. Delpiano, Solange Vargas, Juan F. Ovalle, Catalina Cáceres, Francisco Zorondo-Rodríguez, Alejandro Miranda, Nelida Pohl, Claudia Rojas, Francisco A. Squeo","doi":"10.1186/s40693-024-00134-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40693-024-00134-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Correction: Revista Chilena de Historia Natural (2024) 97:7</b></p><p><b>https://doi.org/10.1186/s40693-024-00130-y</b></p><p>Following publication of the original article [1], the authors would like to update Affiliation 7 details. Please see below for the correct details:</p><p><b> Current Affiliation</b></p><p><sup>7</sup>Center for Ecology and Sustainable Management of Oceanic Islands (ESMOI), Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile.</p><p><b> Updated Affiliation</b></p><p><sup>7</sup>ESMOI-Center for Ecology and Sustainable Island Management, Coquimbo, Chile.</p><p>This correction does not affect the overall result or conclusion of the article. The original article [1] has been corrected.</p><ol data-track-component=\"outbound reference\" data-track-context=\"references section\"><li data-counter=\"1.\"><p>Delpiano CA, Vargas S, Ovalle JF, et al. Unveiling emerging interdisciplinary research challenges in the highly threatened sclerophyllous forests of central Chile. Rev Chil de Hist Nat. 2024;97:7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40693-024-00130-y.</p><p>Article Google Scholar </p></li></ol><p>Download references<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" height=\"16\" role=\"img\" width=\"16\"><use xlink:href=\"#icon-eds-i-download-medium\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"></use></svg></p><h3>Authors and Affiliations</h3><ol><li><p>Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Serena, La Serena, Chile</p><p>Cristian A. Delpiano & Francisco A. Squeo</p></li><li><p>Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago, Chile</p><p>Cristian A. Delpiano, Solange Vargas, Nelida Pohl & Francisco A. Squeo</p></li><li><p>Departamento de Química y Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Atacama, Copiapó, Chile</p><p>Solange Vargas</p></li><li><p>Laboratorio de Restauración de Bosques, Departamento de Silvicultura y Conservación de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile</p><p>Juan F. Ovalle & Catalina Cáceres</p></li><li><p>Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability (CAPES), Santiago, Chile</p><p>Juan F. Ovalle & Claudia Rojas</p></li><li><p>Laboratory for the Interdisciplinary Analysis of Socio-Ecological Systems (LIASES), Departamento de Gestión Agraria, Facultad Tecnológica, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile</p><p>Francisco Zorondo-Rodríguez</p></li><li><p>ESMOI-Center for Ecology and Sustainable Island Management, Coquimbo, Chile</p><p>Francisco Zorondo-Rodríguez</p></li><li><p>Laboratorio de Ecología del Paisaje y Conservación, Departamento de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile</p><p>Alejandro Miranda</p></li><li><p>Center for Climate and Resilience Research, (CR2), Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile</p><p>Alejandro Miranda</p></li><li><p>Laboratory of Soil Microbial Ecology and Biogeochemistry (LEMiBiS), Institute of Agri- Food, Animal and Environmental Sciences (ICA3), U","PeriodicalId":21247,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Historia Natural","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genomics resources for the Rapa Nui (Eastern Island) spiny lobster Panulirus pascuensis (Crustacea: Decapoda: Achelata)","authors":"J. Antonio Baeza, Stacy Pirro","doi":"10.1186/s40693-024-00132-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40693-024-00132-w","url":null,"abstract":"The Easter Island spiny lobster Panulirus pascuensis (Reed, 1954) or ‘Ura’ in the Rapa Nui language, is a little known species native to the south eastern Pacific Ocean, distributed along the coasts of Easter Island, Pitcairn Island, and the Salas y Gómez Ridge. In Easter Island, P. pascuensis is the target of a small and profitable and probably overexploited fishery. In this study, we profited from a series of bioinformatic analyses to mine biological insight from low-pass short-read next generation sequencing datasets; we have estimated genome size and ploidy in P. pascuensis using a k-mer strategy, discovered, annotated, and quantified mobile elements in the nuclear genome, assembled the 45S rRNA nuclear DNA cassette and mitochondrial chromosome, and explored the phylogenetic position of P. pascuensis within the genus Panulirus using the signal retrieved from translated mitochondrial protein coding genes. K-mer analyses predicted P. pascuensis to be diploid with a haploid genome size ranging between 2.75 Gbp (with k-mer = 51) and 3.39 Gbp (with k-mer = 18). In P. pascuensis, repetitive elements comprise at least a half and a maximum of three fourths of the nuclear genome. Almost a third (64.94%) of the repetitive elements present in the studied nuclear genome were not assigned to any known family of transposable elements. Taking into consideration only annotated repetitive elements, the most abundant were classified as Long Interspersed Nuclear Elements (22.81%). Less common repetitive elements included Long Terminal Repeats (2.88%), Satellite DNA (2.66%), and DNA transposons (2.45%), among a few others. The 45S rRNA DNA cassette of P. pascuensis was partially assembled into two contigs. One contig, 2,226 bp long, encoded a partially assembled 5′ ETS the entire ssrDNA (1,861 bp), and a partial ITS1. A second contig, 6,714 bp long, encoded a partially assembled ITS1, the entire 5.8S rDNA (158 bp), the entire ITS2, the entire lsrDNA (4,938 bp), and a partial 3′ ETS (549 bp). The mitochondrial genome of P. pascuensis was 15,613 bp long and contained 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and two ribosomal RNA genes (12S ribosomal RNA [rrnS] and 16S ribosomal RNA [rrnL]). A phylomitogenomic analysis based on PCGs retrieved Panulirus pascuensis as sister to a fully supported clade comprising P. cygnus and P. longipes. We expect that the information generated in this study will guide the assembly of a chromosome-level nuclear genome for P. pascuensis in the near future. The newly assembled 45S rRNA nuclear DNA cassette and mitochondrial chromosome can support bioprospecting and biomonitoring of P. pascuensis using environmental DNA. The same elements can help to survey the public market place and detect mislabelling of this and other spiny lobsters. Overall, the genomic resources generated in this study will aid in supporting fisheries management and conservation strategies in this iconic spiny lobster that is likely experienc","PeriodicalId":21247,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Historia Natural","volume":"185 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142227744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Where is dinner? The spatiality of the trophic niche of terrestrial mammalian carnivores in Chile, a systematization for their conservation","authors":"Paulo Vallejos-Garrido, Francisca Zamora-Cornejo, Reinaldo Rivera, Francis Castillo-Ravanal, Enrique Rodríguez-Serrano","doi":"10.1186/s40693-024-00131-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40693-024-00131-x","url":null,"abstract":"Knowing what the highest-level mammalian carnivores and intermediate levels eat throughout the geography and how human activities may affect their community dynamics is relevant information to focusing and deciding on conservation efforts within a territory. In this review, we characterize geographically the accumulated knowledge about the trophic niche of terrestrial mammalian carnivore species and evaluate the spatial relationship between the species richness distribution and the geographical distribution of their trophic knowledge in Chile. We found 88 peer-reviewed papers that include trophic studies per se, theses, and short notes carried out in Chile, where at least one trophic element was reported for terrestrial mammalian carnivore species. We found a positive relationship between the species richness distribution pattern and the spatial distribution of accumulated trophic knowledge, i.e., most of the papers have been conducted in Central-southern Chile (Central Chile and Temperate Forest ecoregions) responding to the highest co-occurrence of carnivore species within the limits of the biodiversity hotspot, the most threatened area in the country. Despite this general relationship, we recognize gaps in knowledge regarding regions of the country that require more research effort, such as O’Higgins, Maule, and Ñuble regions, as well as focus efforts on certain species with no or almost no knowledge of their trophic ecology, such as Leopardus colocola, Lyncodon patagonicus and Conepatus chinga. Except for the northern Chilean ecosystems, there is a generalized report of high consumption of exotic mammals in the diet of carnivores in the center and south of the country. However, of the 98 localities recognized in the 88 papers, 20.4% correspond to an anthropized environment, while most (79.6%) correspond to a “non-anthropized” environment or protected area. We hope this review allows researchers and decision-makers to consider the knowledge and lack thereof of carnivore trophic interactions as an opportunity to conserve entire natural communities throughout the Chilean territory.","PeriodicalId":21247,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Historia Natural","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142183356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The iconographic evolution of Patagonian and Fuegian canids","authors":"Marcelo Mayorga, Natasha Barrios, César González-Lagos, Sergio A. Castro, Fabián Jaksic","doi":"10.1186/s40693-024-00129-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40693-024-00129-5","url":null,"abstract":"We assess the putative identity of canids accompanying the Patagonian and Fuegian aborigines through an iconographic timeline encompassing 1699–1894, when a number of narratives provided written descriptions and illustrations of those aborigines and their canids. We determine what type of “dogs” were those canids, disentangling their type or breed group, to reveal their characteristics, composition, and development during that period. We searched for illustrations published by navigators and explorers where the presence of canids was reported in the historical territory of the Patagonian aborigines (Aónikenk, Kawésqar, Manek'enk, Sélk'nam, and Yahgan). We constructed a matrix to record the descriptions of all canids represented in those illustrations. Their characterization included body size, coat, tail, ears, skull, and attitude, among others. We then classified whether they were morphologically closer to domestic dogs or to foxlike canids. We used the morphological appearance of dogs to classify them into breed types, whenever possible. We identified and classified 61 canids from 26 illustrations in accounts published between 1699 and 1894. From a historical perspective, those accounts suggest that soon after the first contacts with Europeans, the Patagonian and Fuegian aborigines began to exchange and breed dogs of non-native origin, initiating an extended process of mixing between aboriginal foxlike canids and European dogs. From a cynological perspective, the foxlike canids associated with the aborigines were widely present only before 1833, exhibing an homogeneous appearance with a solid coat, pointed snout, small erect ears of high insertion, and fallen and bushy tail. After 1833, the canids depicted show a more varied appearance and mixed coat, with blunter snout, drooping ears at lower insertion, and erect fine tail with sparse hair. Most of these were hunting dogs morphologically similar to modern breeds such as pointers/setters, hounds, terriers, and retrievers.","PeriodicalId":21247,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Historia Natural","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141743910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vascular flora of Punta Arenas city: comparative analysis of composition, life forms, and biogeographic origins","authors":"Sergio A. Castro, Gloria Rojas, Fabián M. Jaksic","doi":"10.1186/s40693-024-00128-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40693-024-00128-6","url":null,"abstract":"The composition of the vascular flora in Punta Arenas city, found in the city’s public spaces, was studied. The species were identified and recorded in a database, which was supplemented with information on taxonomic classification, growth habit, Raunkiaer’s life form, origin status (native or exotic), and original continent-level distribution. These data were compared with studies conducted in five other cities in central Chile, together with an analysis of compositional similarity with these cities, by using the additive complement of Simpson’s index (1– βsim). In Punta Arenas, 119 species were identified, showing a higher proportion of Gymnosperms compared to central Chilean cities. The most represented families were Asteraceae (16 species), Fabaceae (14), Rosaceae (14), Poaceae (12), and Pinaceae (10), which together accounted for 55% of the floristic richness. The compositional similarity between Punta Arenas and the other central Chilean cities ranged from 0.187 to 0.315, showing lower similarity than expected by chance (Montecarlo randomization test; P < 0.05). The primary origin distribution of Punta Arenas’ vascular flora was European, unlike central Chilean cities where it was Asian. Finally, the proportion of exotic species (91.6%) and the number of exotic species per native species (16 exotics/native) were the highest documented for cities in Chile and higher than in other 114 cities worldwide. These results indicate that Punta Arenas’ urban flora differs from the flora in central Chilean cities, not only in taxonomic composition but also in growth habit, biogeographical origin, and high level of exoticism. These differences are likely due to the city’s territorial isolation and extreme southern location (53°S), leading to a unique urban flora configuration.","PeriodicalId":21247,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Historia Natural","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141501517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Density, abundance, and activity of the chilla or grey fox (Lycalopex griseus) in Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Chile","authors":"Carlos Zurita, Javier Oporto, Ignacio Valverde, Borja Bernales, Nicolás Soto, Jaime R. Rau, Fabián M. Jaksic","doi":"10.1186/s40693-024-00126-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40693-024-00126-8","url":null,"abstract":"The chilla or grey fox (Lycalopex griseus) is a native species from continental Chile and neighboring areas of Argentina. It was introduced to Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego in 1951 and began to increase its abundance, to the chagrin of local sheep ranchers. Since 1998, its hunting has been authorized. Here we update information on the density, abundance, and activity of this fox in the Chilean sector of Tierra del Fuego Island, to evaluate its population trend since the last census conducted by the Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG) in 2007. We carried out two fox censuses on a 941-km transect on public roads, divided into eight routes, from October to November (spring) of 2021 and 2022, following the same design used by SAG for the fox assessments carried out from 1999 to 2007. We report a reduction of > 50% in the density and abundance of chilla foxes with respect to the 2007 estimate, which could be attributed to the interference by free-ranging dogs (Canis lupus familiaris), through restricting the use of space by the fox, while transmitting diseases and parasites, and to human hunting pressure and vehicle collisions. The chilla fox decline highlights the need for an in-depth study to determine the ecological and socioeconomic impact of this exotic species on the ecosystems of Tierra del Fuego Island and the desirability of its management, if needed.","PeriodicalId":21247,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Historia Natural","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139979603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Seascape connectivity: ontogenetic migration for Haemulon flavolineatum","authors":"Diana Carolina Rodriguez-Torres, Alberto Acosta","doi":"10.1186/s40693-024-00125-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40693-024-00125-9","url":null,"abstract":"In the seascape, species migrate between ecosystems to complete their life cycles, and such ontogenetic migrations create functional connections between ecosystems. Nevertheless, the scarcity of information on patch distribution, species life history and ecology limits its application in Marine Protected Areas (MPA) management. We use a potential connectivity network approach to analyze how Haemulon flavolineatum might move through a complex and diverse seascape by simulating part of its life cycle migrations among three ecosystems (reef, mangrove, and seagrass) in the MPA of Bahía Portete-Kaurrele (BPK), Colombia. We used available ecosystem cover maps to conduct habitat fragmentation analyses and evaluate structural connectivity in BPK using eight indices that describe ecosystem patches and how they are related. With published information on the H. flavolineatum home range and its ontogenetic migration distances, we estimated the potential functional connectivity (CONNECT and migration distances) between ecosystems by building bipartite graphs. The benthic habitat configuration of the BPK could allow Haemulon flavolineatum to complete at least two stages of its life cycle (stage 5 mangroves to reefs being more likely than stage 4 seagrass to mangroves). Ontogenetic migrations is possible since, patches of different ecosystems were highly intermixed (76%) rather than grouped (58%); reefs showed higher values of structural indices (patch area, largest patch, shape complexity, functional links) than mangrove (shortest distance to the nearest neighbor) and seagrass (representativeness); and juveniles migrate from mangroves to reef patches along the bay, but they could be isolated by distance when moving from particular seagrass to mangrove patches. Our methodological approach, which integrates ecological information (evidence-based ranges of species migration distances between habitat patches) and the seascape (spatial configuration of habitat patches and fragmentation) is novel for a marine fish species with ontogenetic migration to search for the likelihood of completing its life cycle stages. We discuss the need for ecological information on French grunts and the need to validate future models and scenarios.","PeriodicalId":21247,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Historia Natural","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139759415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The rare Fuegian fox (Lycalopex culpaeus) from the Tierra del Fuego Archipelago: history of discovery, geographic distribution, and socio-ecological aspects","authors":"Fabian M. Jaksic, Carlos Zurita, Cristóbal Briceño, Jaime E. Jiménez","doi":"10.1186/s40693-024-00124-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40693-024-00124-w","url":null,"abstract":"The Fuegian fox (Lycalopex culpaeus) is a rare inhabitant of the Tierra del Fuego Archipelago on account of: (a) It is the southernmost Canid in the world. (b) It is the second largest, heaviest, and tallest native Canid in South America. (c) It is currently scarce in northern Tierra del Fuego. (d) It may have been tamed by the Selk’nam natives. Based on chronicles and scientific reports we document the timeline since discovery of the distinctive and island-confined Fuegian fox. We pay attention to its patchwork distribution within the Fuegian archipelago, with populations spread on the large Tierra del Fuego Island (Fuegia) and on two smaller ones, Hoste and Gable. This fox seems to have disappeared recently from the latter and historic records from Navarino Island are dubious. We provide new distributional records and unpublished photographs. Among the socio-ecological aspects studied, we highlight the relationships of this fox with two local indigenous people: The Yahgan and the Selk´nam. The introduction of sheep Ovis aries in 1885 and the ensuing persecution of its putative predators apparently caused the fox decline from the northern half of Fuegia. The introduction of the continental Chilla fox Lycalopex griseus in 1951 further impacted the Fuegian fox, apparently by competition for food but perhaps also by diseases. It is currently concentrated in the southern half of Tierra del Fuego Island. The possibility that the Selk’nam introduced this fox from the mainland and that they tamed it, is also discussed.","PeriodicalId":21247,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Historia Natural","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139481350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anthropogenic nesting sites and density of Burrowing Parrot (Cyanoliseus patagonus) in northern Argentinian Patagonia","authors":"Daiana N. Lera, Natalia Cozzani, José L. Tella, Sergio Zalba","doi":"10.1186/s40693-023-00123-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40693-023-00123-3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background The expansion of human activities and the development of urban centers are among the main driving forces accounting for the transformation and loss of natural environments. At the same time, and especially for some birds, anthropogenic activity provides new habitat resources. This is the case of the Burrowing Parrot ( Cyanoliseus patagonus ), in and around Bahía Blanca, a city of ca. 335,000 inhabitants in northern Argentinian Patagonia, where urban and rural quarries and constructed ravines on roadsides are where most of its reproductive activity occurs. Methods In this study we monitored anthropogenic nesting sites and estimated the number of breeding pairs from 2018 to 2023 through censuses conducted annually in 23 colonies within a radius of up to 20 km from the communal roost located in the city. Results Most of the nesting sites (57%), and the breeding pairs (60 to 80%) were in urban environments, and the remaining in rural areas. Ravines along roadsides and quarries represented the substrate that was most frequently used for nesting. Mean nest density was significantly higher in roadside ravines compared to quarries, and, in turn, higher in urban roadsides compared to rural roadsides. Conclusion Anthropogenic substrates appear as key components for the reproduction of the species, with possible effects on its numbers. The ability of the Burrowing Parrot to reproduce on artificial substrates in the urban environment, and especially the rapid colonization of recently opened sites, represents a new perspective for the conservation and management of its populations.","PeriodicalId":21247,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Historia Natural","volume":" 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135192690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Historical and current knowledge of the Magellanic tuco-tuco Ctenomys magellanicus in Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego, South America","authors":"Fabian M. Jaksic","doi":"10.1186/s40693-023-00122-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40693-023-00122-4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background I review the natural history of the tuco-tuco Ctenomys magellanicus in Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego, southernmost geographic regions shared by Argentina and Chile. By natural history I mean both historical records and ecological features of this gregarious burrowing rodent. Methods and results I conducted a selective review of the natural history of C. magellanicus , as recorded in mainstream journals and proceedings, landmark monographs and books, and internet sources. I report results on: (a) Original description, (b) Diversity and distribution, (c) Life history, (d) Interactions with plants and herbivorous competitors, (e) Interactions with predators other than humans, (f) Interactions with humans, and (g) Abundance and conservation. I also enter the anthropology field, but I only touch the archeology field. Although this review is not on the systematics of C. magellanicus , I do provide an updated overview of the phylogenetics-based taxonomy of the genus where it belongs. Discussion There is a rather large body of literature on C. magellanicus, comprising the fields of anthropology, archeology, biogeography, biology, ecology, and systematics. These areas are broadly covered but thinly treated, offering interesting opportunities for further research. For instance, on adaptation, evolution, and environmental impact of the southernmost burrowing rodent in the world and its cultural impact on vanishing native peoples, especially the Selk’nam.","PeriodicalId":21247,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Historia Natural","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135980741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}