Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral最新文献

Flujo salival y caries radicular en adultos mayores autovalentes 自价老年人的唾液流动与牙根龋病

Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.piro.2016.09.003

Soraya León , Erick Castro , Katherine Arriagada , Rodrigo A. Giacaman

{"title":"Flujo salival y caries radicular en adultos mayores autovalentes","authors":"Soraya León , Erick Castro , Katherine Arriagada , Rodrigo A. Giacaman","doi":"10.1016/j.piro.2016.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.piro.2016.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Although the role of saliva in the protection against root caries has been widely controversial, few studies have examined the association with salivary flow.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To determine if a decreased salivary flow is related to increased prevalence and activity of root caries in the elderly living in the community.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>A cross-sectional study was conducted on 332 elderly participants. Subjects were interviewed, completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, were orally examined, and donated a sample from unstimulated and stimulated salivary flow. Clinical examinations were carried out to assess prevalence and activity of root caries using ICDAS criteria. The ‘Root Caries Index’ (RCI) and percentage of Active Root Caries (ARC) were calculated. Data were analysed using the Student <em>t</em> test, ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis, with a significance level of .05.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Salivary flow was significantly lower in women and in subjects with high drug consumption and systemic diseases (<em>P</em>  <.05).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Salivary flow does not appear to be numerically associated with the prevalence or the activity of root caries in independent older adults.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21203,"journal":{"name":"Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 253-258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.piro.2016.09.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116961638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Rehabilitación protésica en pacientes fisurados con fístula buconasal

Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.piro.2015.09.010

Noemí Leiva-Villagra , Eugenio Nieto-Grez , Sebastián Véliz-Méndez , Marcelo Valle-Maluenda

引用次数: 0

Prevalencia de trastornos temporomandibulares en adolescentes del Sur de Chile, año 2015 2015年智利南部青少年颞下颌关节疾病患病率

Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.piro.2016.09.005

Pedro Christian Aravena , Romina Arias , Rocio Aravena-Torres , Fernando Seguel-Galdames

{"title":"Prevalencia de trastornos temporomandibulares en adolescentes del Sur de Chile, año 2015","authors":"Pedro Christian Aravena , Romina Arias , Rocio Aravena-Torres , Fernando Seguel-Galdames","doi":"10.1016/j.piro.2016.09.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.piro.2016.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To determine the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in adolescents of southern Chile, in 2015.</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>A prevalence study was conducted on a selected group of 186 adolescents with a mean of age of 15.4±1.25 years, and 51.1% male, from 29 schools in Valdivia, Chile, between June and October 2015. A calibrated researcher calibrated (kappa=0.86) carried out a clinical examination according to the instructions of the Axis I and some questions of the Axis II of “Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders” (RDC/TMD) application. The type of TMD was classified according to the diagnostic algorithm: muscular disorder (group 1), articular disorder (group 2), and articular damage (group 3). A self-report of headache, clenching teeth sensation, and articular noise was registered. The prevalence of TMD was analysed according to age and gender of the patients (Chi-squared and Student t test; <em>P</em>  =.24). A muscular disorder was present in 10.8% of them, and 11.3% had articular damage.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Four out of ten adolescents, mostly female, manifested some kind of pain or temporomandibular discomfort. The prevalence of TMD was higher in number when compared to similar studies, but lower than that reported in young adults.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21203,"journal":{"name":"Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 244-252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.piro.2016.09.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137150918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Fe de errores a «Las enfermedades periodontales como enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles: cambios en los paradigmas» 从错误到“牙周病作为慢性非传染性疾病:范式的变化”

Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.piro.2016.11.001

Alicia Morales , Joel Bravo , Mauricio Baeza , Fabiola Werlinger , Jorge Gamonal

引用次数: 1

Péptidos antimicrobianos y mediadores lipídicos: rol en las enfermedades periodontales 抗菌肽和脂质介质:在牙周病中的作用

Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.piro.2016.03.003

María A. Michea , Constanza Briceño , Marcela Alcota , Fermín E. González

{"title":"Péptidos antimicrobianos y mediadores lipídicos: rol en las enfermedades periodontales","authors":"María A. Michea , Constanza Briceño , Marcela Alcota , Fermín E. González","doi":"10.1016/j.piro.2016.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.piro.2016.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Currently, there is consensus that the damage of the tooth support tissues that occurs during periodontitis is a complex mechanism, in which the presence of specific periodontal pathogens is necessary, but not sufficient, to fully explain the extent and severity of the observed periodontal destruction. Moreover, the destruction of periodontal support tissue is largely the effect of the imbalance in the patient immune response, triggered by periodontal pathogen-derived antigens and virulence factors. The immune response elicited by periodontal pathogenic bacteria includes mechanisms associated with both innate and adaptive responses, where the role of antimicrobial peptides and lipid mediators are related to these two arms of immunity, and have not been fully elucidated in relation to their mechanisms of action against periodontal pathogens. In this review, a discussion is presented on the characteristics of these molecules and their role in periodontal disease in relation to both protection and destruction of tooth supporting tissue during periodontal infection. The relevance of considering these mediators within the complex scenario of the immune response during periodontal diseases is also highlighted, since they are a fundamental part of the host immune response. Periodontal diseases should be analysed in a broader perspective, where the study of these types of molecules involved in the immune response of periodontal tissues, may help to develop new therapeutic approaches to periodontal diseases in the future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21203,"journal":{"name":"Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 231-237"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.piro.2016.03.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127691785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Necesidad de tratamiento periodontal en adolescentes de 12 años de colegios municipalizados en Valdivia–Chile 2014: estudio transversal 2014年智利瓦尔迪维亚市立学校12岁青少年牙周治疗需求:横断面研究

Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.piro.2016.08.002

Jaime Becker , Daniel Millatureo , Israel Juárez-Membreño , Ana Lagos

{"title":"Necesidad de tratamiento periodontal en adolescentes de 12 años de colegios municipalizados en Valdivia–Chile 2014: estudio transversal","authors":"Jaime Becker , Daniel Millatureo , Israel Juárez-Membreño , Ana Lagos","doi":"10.1016/j.piro.2016.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.piro.2016.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To assess the periodontal treatment needs of 12 year-old adolescents of urban municipal schools in Valdivia, Chile.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>A cross-sectional, descriptive, observational study was carried out. A total of 225 adolescents of 12 years of age attending municipal schools in Valdivia between April and May, who met the inclusion criteria were evaluated. Treatment needs were determined using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The findings revealed that 8% of the examined adolescents had a healthy periodontium, 40.9% had gingival bleeding on probing, 47.6% had calculus deposits, and 3.5% were examined using a periodontal chart to determine mild, moderate, or severe periodontitis.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>According to the results it is evident that there is a high need for periodontal treatment by 12 year old adolescents attending urban municipal schools in Valdivia. The data of this study will help encourage additional research on the subject and in planning dental programs in the region, with emphasis on prevention and treatment of periodontal diseases from primary health care.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21203,"journal":{"name":"Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 259-263"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.piro.2016.08.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121261462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Agradecimientos Revista Clínica de Periodoncia, Implantología y Rehabilitación Oral 2016 牙周病、种植学和口腔康复临床杂志2016

Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.piro.2016.10.002

引用次数: 0

The influence of primary occlusal trauma on the development of gingival recession 原发性咬合外伤对牙龈萎缩发展的影响

Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.piro.2016.09.001

Mirella Lindoso Gomes Campos , Patrícia Tomazi , Ana Cristina Távora de Albuquerque Lopes , Mirela Anne Quartaroli Téo , Joyce Karla Machado da Silva , Bella Luna Colombini Ishikiriama , Pâmela Letícia dos Santos

{"title":"The influence of primary occlusal trauma on the development of gingival recession","authors":"Mirella Lindoso Gomes Campos , Patrícia Tomazi , Ana Cristina Távora de Albuquerque Lopes , Mirela Anne Quartaroli Téo , Joyce Karla Machado da Silva , Bella Luna Colombini Ishikiriama , Pâmela Letícia dos Santos","doi":"10.1016/j.piro.2016.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.piro.2016.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aimed to histometrically evaluate the presence of gingival recession in the mesial surface of the teeth of rats experimentally subjected to primary occlusal trauma. This evaluation verified the distance from the cement-enamel junction (CEJ) to the free marginal gingiva (FMG) and to the height of the alveolar bone crest (CEJ-crest bone distance). There were 10 animals, randomly divided into 2 groups: occlusal trauma (OT) (<em>n</em>  =5) – five animals with no exposure to the OT variable were euthanised after 14 days to obtain the initial parameters. The inter-group evaluation showed there was no significant difference between OT×CG when the CEJ-FGM distance (<em>P</em>  =0.0142). Thus, it can be concluded that the OT induction model, after 14 days of experiment, promoted bone resorption. This was observed by the increase in the CEJ-alveolar crest bone distance. It also did not promote gingival recession, which was evaluated by the CEJ-FGM distance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21203,"journal":{"name":"Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 271-276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.piro.2016.09.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128424572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Repigmentación melánica de la melanosis gingival. Revisión sistemática 牙龈黑素病的黑色素沉着。系统综述

Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.piro.2016.06.003

Yuri Castro-Rodríguez , Francis Bravo-Castagnola , Sixto Grados-Pomarino

{"title":"Repigmentación melánica de la melanosis gingival. Revisión sistemática","authors":"Yuri Castro-Rodríguez , Francis Bravo-Castagnola , Sixto Grados-Pomarino","doi":"10.1016/j.piro.2016.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.piro.2016.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Gingival melanosis or physiological gingival melanin pigmentation is a disorder that causes a change in the colour of the gums, which acquire a dark stain caused by an accumulation of melanin</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The purpose of this review was to assess the current literature on treatment of gingival melanosis and assessing the degree of gingival repigmentation.</p></div><div><h3>Material and method</h3><p>A detailed search was conducted in the PubMed, Cochrane and Embase databases for information on treatment techniques and post-operative results of each surgical procedure.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Of the 219 articles initially identified, 22 met the inclusion criteria (case reports, case series, clinical trials, and systematic reviews). Scalpel techniques showed a repigmentation after 3 months - 3years, and techniques using laser diode between 18-24 months. Techniques with cryosurgery, electro-surgery, Er: YAG laser and Nd: YAG laser showed little or no repigmentation.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Melanin repigmentation is more common in techniques that use the scalpel, with recurrences ranging from between 3months and 3years. The heterogeneity of the studies limited the performing of a meta-analysis on the results of treatment of gingival melanosis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21203,"journal":{"name":"Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 238-243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.piro.2016.06.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123185283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Impacto de la hipomineralización incisivo molar en la experiencia de caries en escolares de 6-12 años en Santiago, Chile 智利圣地亚哥6-12岁学童磨牙低矿化对龋齿经历的影响

Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.piro.2016.10.003

Camila Corral-Núñez , Hernán Rodríguez , Rodrigo Cabello , Cristian Bersezio-Miranda , Rita C.L. Cordeiro , M. Consuelo Fresno-Rivas

{"title":"Impacto de la hipomineralización incisivo molar en la experiencia de caries en escolares de 6-12 años en Santiago, Chile","authors":"Camila Corral-Núñez , Hernán Rodríguez , Rodrigo Cabello , Cristian Bersezio-Miranda , Rita C.L. Cordeiro , M. Consuelo Fresno-Rivas","doi":"10.1016/j.piro.2016.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.piro.2016.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The aim of this study was to determine the clinical consequences, expressed in DMFT and dmft, and their relationship with Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) in a population of schoolchildren of 6 to 12 years old in the Santiago Province.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>A cross-sectional study was conducted on 851 schoolchildren between 6-12 years old from the Santiago Province were examined by two calibrated examiners. With informed consent from their parents, the schoolchildren were examined, and the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD) diagnostic criteria was used for MIH detection. Caries history was assessed with the DMFT/dmft score according to WHO criteria. Data was collected with a form specially designed for this study. Data was analysed using Student's <em>t</em>-test for individual samples and a post-hoc Bonferroni (<em>P</em>  <.000 and <em>P</em>  <!-->.002, respectively).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Schoolchildren of Santiago Province of 6-12 year old diagnosed with MIH had higher DMFT/dmft scores compared to schoolchildren not affected with MIH.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21203,"journal":{"name":"Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 277-283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.piro.2016.10.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121803691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7