Yuri Castro-Rodríguez , Francis Bravo-Castagnola , Sixto Grados-Pomarino
{"title":"牙龈黑素病的黑色素沉着。系统综述","authors":"Yuri Castro-Rodríguez , Francis Bravo-Castagnola , Sixto Grados-Pomarino","doi":"10.1016/j.piro.2016.06.003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Gingival melanosis or physiological gingival melanin pigmentation is a disorder that causes a change in the colour of the gums, which acquire a dark stain caused by an accumulation of melanin</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The purpose of this review was to assess the current literature on treatment of gingival melanosis and assessing the degree of gingival repigmentation.</p></div><div><h3>Material and method</h3><p>A detailed search was conducted in the PubMed, Cochrane and Embase databases for information on treatment techniques and post-operative results of each surgical procedure.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Of the 219 articles initially identified, 22 met the inclusion criteria (case reports, case series, clinical trials, and systematic reviews). Scalpel techniques showed a repigmentation after 3 months - 3years, and techniques using laser diode between 18-24 months. Techniques with cryosurgery, electro-surgery, Er: YAG laser and Nd: YAG laser showed little or no repigmentation.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Melanin repigmentation is more common in techniques that use the scalpel, with recurrences ranging from between 3months and 3years. The heterogeneity of the studies limited the performing of a meta-analysis on the results of treatment of gingival melanosis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21203,"journal":{"name":"Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 238-243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.piro.2016.06.003","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Repigmentación melánica de la melanosis gingival. Revisión sistemática\",\"authors\":\"Yuri Castro-Rodríguez , Francis Bravo-Castagnola , Sixto Grados-Pomarino\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.piro.2016.06.003\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Gingival melanosis or physiological gingival melanin pigmentation is a disorder that causes a change in the colour of the gums, which acquire a dark stain caused by an accumulation of melanin</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The purpose of this review was to assess the current literature on treatment of gingival melanosis and assessing the degree of gingival repigmentation.</p></div><div><h3>Material and method</h3><p>A detailed search was conducted in the PubMed, Cochrane and Embase databases for information on treatment techniques and post-operative results of each surgical procedure.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Of the 219 articles initially identified, 22 met the inclusion criteria (case reports, case series, clinical trials, and systematic reviews). Scalpel techniques showed a repigmentation after 3 months - 3years, and techniques using laser diode between 18-24 months. Techniques with cryosurgery, electro-surgery, Er: YAG laser and Nd: YAG laser showed little or no repigmentation.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Melanin repigmentation is more common in techniques that use the scalpel, with recurrences ranging from between 3months and 3years. The heterogeneity of the studies limited the performing of a meta-analysis on the results of treatment of gingival melanosis.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21203,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral\",\"volume\":\"9 3\",\"pages\":\"Pages 238-243\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2016-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.piro.2016.06.003\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0718539116300313\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0718539116300313","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Repigmentación melánica de la melanosis gingival. Revisión sistemática
Gingival melanosis or physiological gingival melanin pigmentation is a disorder that causes a change in the colour of the gums, which acquire a dark stain caused by an accumulation of melanin
Objective
The purpose of this review was to assess the current literature on treatment of gingival melanosis and assessing the degree of gingival repigmentation.
Material and method
A detailed search was conducted in the PubMed, Cochrane and Embase databases for information on treatment techniques and post-operative results of each surgical procedure.
Results
Of the 219 articles initially identified, 22 met the inclusion criteria (case reports, case series, clinical trials, and systematic reviews). Scalpel techniques showed a repigmentation after 3 months - 3years, and techniques using laser diode between 18-24 months. Techniques with cryosurgery, electro-surgery, Er: YAG laser and Nd: YAG laser showed little or no repigmentation.
Conclusion
Melanin repigmentation is more common in techniques that use the scalpel, with recurrences ranging from between 3months and 3years. The heterogeneity of the studies limited the performing of a meta-analysis on the results of treatment of gingival melanosis.
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