Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia最新文献

{"title":"The relationship between blood pressure and risk of fall of the elderly in Kelating Village, Tabanan, Bali","authors":"Dewa Ketut, Indriani Putri, Desak Made, Wahyu Ariningsih, Govinda Vittala, Made Hendra, Satria Nugraha","doi":"10.51559/ptji.v4i2.94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v4i2.94","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Increasing the age of the elderly will cause a decrease in body functions. One is a decreased cardiovascular function, triggering cardiovascular disorders such as increased blood pressure. Increased blood pressure in the elderly can affect postural balance, so that it can cause an increase in the risk of falls in the elderly. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional analytic design. This study was conducted on May 22, 2022. The sample in this study was selected using a simple random sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 78 people. The data was analyzed using the SPSS software, which was divided into three parts, namely univariate analysis to describe the frequency distribution of each variable, normality test to determine whether the distribution of data was normally distributed or not where the normality test used the KoImogrov-Smirnov test and bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between the two variables analysis method used Spearman's Rho test. Results: The relationship between systolic blood pressure and risk of fall was p=0.000 and r=0.866, while the relationship between diastolic blood pressure and risk of fall was p=0.000 and r=0.520. Conclusion: This study concludes that there was a relationship between blood pressure and the risk of falls in the elderly in Kelating Village.","PeriodicalId":211799,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139362773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship between anxiety levels and dyspnea among post-COVID-19 patients","authors":"Ali Multazam, Diah Nur Pratiwi, Nurul Aini Rahmawati","doi":"10.51559/ptji.v4i2.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v4i2.89","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Post-corona-virus disease 2019 (Post-COVID-19) syndrome also known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a condition where symptoms arise in COVID-19 patients who have been declared cured according to negative swab results. The level of anxiety can cause it because when anxiety occurs, there is a \"fight or flight\" response to protect oneself. The sympathetic nervous system works and releases the adrenaline hormone, causing dyspnea. Research objective knowing the relationship between anxiety levels and dyspnea in post-COVID-19 patients in Malang Raya. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population of this study consisted of post-COVID-19 patients who live in Malang Raya, with a sample of 56 respondents. This study collected data of the Hamilton rating scale for anxiety (HRS-A) questionnaire to measure the level of anxiety and the Borg Scale to measure the level of dyspnea. Results: Based on Spearman's statistical test, the level of anxiety and dyspnea obtained a value of p= 0.00, r= 0.503 with quite strong results, so there is a relationship between the level of anxiety and dyspnea. Conclusion: There was a strong relationship between the level of anxiety and dyspnea in post-COVID-19 patients.","PeriodicalId":211799,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139362508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The relationship between fatigue level and dyspnea in post-COVID-19 patients","authors":"Ali Multazam, Herlianti, Nurul Aini Rahmawati","doi":"10.51559/ptji.v4i2.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v4i2.91","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Post-coronavirus disease 2019 (Post-covid-19) is a term used to describe people with COVID-19 symptoms that persist after two weeks from the onset of symptoms. Some of the most common post covid-19 symptoms are fatigue and dyspnea. Fatigue is a feeling of physical or mental debilitation resulting from a person's immune and psychological changes. Breathing becomes faster and shorter when insufficient oxygen reaches the lungs, a condition known as dyspnea. Methods: This study used the cross-sectional design. The population of this study consisted of post-COVID-19 patients who live in Malang Raya, with a sample size of 56 respondents. Data collection using the Fatigue Severity Scale questionnaire to measure fatigue levels and the Borg Scale to measure dyspnea levels. Results: The results of Spearman's test obtained a value of r= 0.498, with a moderate correlation, indicating there was a relationship between the level of fatigue and dyspnea. Conclusion: There was a relationship between fatigue level and dyspnea in post-COVID-19 patients.","PeriodicalId":211799,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139364150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Musculoskeletal Disorders Mapping among Workers of Community Health Center","authors":"Bayu Prastowo, Arys Hasta Baruna, Marinda Yustia Nurfani, Wawat Watini","doi":"10.51559/ptji.v4i2.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v4i2.78","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The second most common work-related disease has been identified as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). That affect muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, peripheral nerves, and supporting structures are inflammatory and degenerative conditions. This study identified the job activity of community health centers with the risk of MSDs.
 Methods: The Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire (NMQ) was identified as a non-professional way of determining MSDs risk with modifications from statistical investigation models. The study was conducted with fifty-seven respondents of workers at a community health center (CHC).
 Results: The majority of respondents were female (82%) and showed obesity categories I and II. The correlation between age and work experience is 0.9. A prevalence of MSDs at the hand and wrist of 49% was found.
 Conclusion: Workers at CHC experienced the mild category of MSDs in the hand and wrist regions. Age and work experience are risk factors for MSDs in CHCs.","PeriodicalId":211799,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135287830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anxiety level relationship with sleep quality in Post-COVID-19 patients","authors":"Ali Multazam, Rahmad Oky Lukman Prasetyo, Bayu Prastowo","doi":"10.51559/ptji.v4i1.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v4i1.107","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease from a virus transmitted through saliva or water droplets that come out of the nose when someone infected with the COVID-19 virus coughs or sneezes. Most people will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness through an infection that attacks. This new virus has not yet found a vaccine or special treatment, so someone infected will most likely recover without special treatment. In this case, it can cause anxiety in humans, resulting in poor sleep quality.
 Methods: Cross-sectional data analysis observation. With a sample size of 56 responders, this study's population was post-COVID-19 patients from Malang Raya. Data were gathered using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Indeks (PSQI) questionnaires. In this study, anxiety is the independent variable and sleep quality is the dependent variable.
 Results: According to Spearman's statistical test, anxiety and sleep quality have a p=0.00, r=-0.316 with poor values, indicating a relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality.
 Conclusion: There is a link between the level of anxiety and the quality of sleep in patients who have had COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":211799,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135525410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship between sleep quality and study concentration in Post-COVID-19 patients in Malang Raya","authors":"Ali Multazam, Muhammad Hafiz, Bayu Prastowo","doi":"10.51559/ptji.v4i1.98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v4i1.98","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Long Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), also known as post-acute COVID-19 and Post-COVID-19 syndrome, is characterized by signs and symptoms that occur after the acute phase of COVID-19. Long COVID-19 is found in many COVID-19 survivors. Long COVID-19 patients report a wide range of signs and symptoms. They ranged from respiratory disorders to cognitive disorders. During sleep, serum serotonin is released from special cells in the pons and midbrain stem. Serotonin in the brain is believed to provide a sense of calm and have a sleeping effect. Serotonin improves sleep quality and concentration, increasing energy, creating a better mood, and reducing anxiety.
 Methods: Analytic observational with cross-sectional data. This study's population comprised 49 respondents who were post-COVID-19 patients living in Malang Raya. Data was collected using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) questionnaire to assess sleep quality and the learning concentration questionnaire to assess learning concentration.
 Results: A p-value of 0.029 showed a significant association between sleep quality and learning concentration. Furthermore, with a score of 0.312, the link between sleep quality and learning concentration is weak.
 Conclusions: This study finds that there is a link between sleep quality and learning concentration in post-COVID-19 patients, implying that sleep quality has a significant impact on the occurrence of learning concentration abnormalities.","PeriodicalId":211799,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135860318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association between nutritional status and physical activity level towards short-term memory ability in elementary school students","authors":"None Putu Bulan Permatadewi, None Made Hendra Satria Nugraha, None Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati, None I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra","doi":"10.51559/ptji.v4i1.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v4i1.83","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There is a process of growth and development in children, including the ability to remember information, which is an essential component of the learning process; this memory is regulated by nutritional status and the amount of physical activity. This study aims to determine the association between nutritional status and physical activity level on short-term memory skills in children aged 9-11 years at SD Negeri 5 Peguyangan.&#x0D; Methods: The research method used a cross-sectional study design with a purposive sampling technique. The number of subjects obtained is sixty-eight subjects according to predetermined criteria at the 5th Elementary School of Peguyangan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Data were collected by calculating the body mass index to determine nutritional status and measuring the physical activity level by filling out the physical activity questionnaire for older children (PAQ-C). The digit span test is used to assess short-term memory abilities. To find an association between nutritional status and physical activity level on short-term memory skills, data were analysed using SPSS 26.0.&#x0D; Results: Based on Spearman's rho non-parametric analysis test, it was found that the relationship between nutritional status and short-term memory abilities obtained p= 0.006 (p< 0.05) with r= 0.331. In addition, the association between the physical activity level obtained a p= 0.000 (p< 0.05) with r= 0.555. This indicates an association between nutritional status and physical activity level in short-term memory abilities.&#x0D; Conclusion: There is an association between nutritional status and physical activity level on short-term memory skills among elementary school students.","PeriodicalId":211799,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135006112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physiotherapy treatments for the patient with Bankart lesion repair: a case report study","authors":"Govinda Vittala, None Muhammad Adrian Putra Rachman, None Ni Luh Veni Rahayu, None Ni Komang Mega Junianti, None Emily Devina Kartawijaya, None Ni Made Lidia Swandari, None Putu Ayunia Laksmita","doi":"10.51559/ptji.v4i1.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v4i1.88","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Bankart lesion is torn in the anterior membrane covering the shoulder joint (labrum) due to continuous dislocation of the shoulder joint forward. Bankart lesions can occur due to sports activities that use the front of the shoulder, such as javelin throwing. It is not uncommon for injuries to javelin-throwing athletes to require physiotherapy treatment so they can return to playing javelin-throwing.&#x0D; Aim: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the training program such as ultrasound therapy and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), active assisted range of motion (ROM) exercises, active assisted ROM exercises against gravity, strengthening exercises, wall climbing, and open cage exercises. to tourists who are javelin throwing athletes who experience Bankart lesions.&#x0D; Case Report: In this case, a 42-year-old man from France came to the physiotherapy clinic complaining of pain, stiffness, and limited movement of the right shoulder joint. The patient underwent surgery for Bankart shoulder repair on his right shoulder on October 16th, 2022, due to repeated dislocations three times during javelin throws. The patient has limited movement and pain in the right shoulder. In addition, the right hand also does not swing when walking. On static inspection, the chest, shoulder, and right arm are smaller (atrophied) and positioned lower than the left. There is an incision in the anterior deltoid area (post-Bankart repair shoulder). Intervention modalities included ultrasound therapy applications and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). Exercise therapy includes active assisted ROM exercises, active assisted ROM exercises against gravity, strengthening exercises, wall climbing, and open cage exercises.&#x0D; Result: After interventions, the patient’s recovery condition improved. An exercise program designed and implemented on patients for two weeks has slowly raised the patient's self-confidence and increased the patient's ability to perform physical activities.&#x0D; Conclusion: The physiotherapy intervention program for a Bankart lesion patient showed an improvement in the patient’s condition, with an increase in ROM, an increase in muscle strength, and a decrease in perceived pain.","PeriodicalId":211799,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135006111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The relationship between the medial longitudinal arch and lower back disability among vocational school dancer","authors":"None Ni Putu Diyah Ayuningtiyas, None Made Hendra Satria Nugraha, None Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara, None Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari","doi":"10.51559/ptji.v4i1.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v4i1.84","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Gianyar is one of the districts in Bali, Indonesia, that still maintain customs and traditions in ceremonies and rituals carried out as an implementation of culture. To support these activities, the performing arts commonly presented are traditional dance. The various foot movements in traditional dance will undoubtedly be a problem if there is a deformity in the foot. There is a phenomenon where abnormalities in the shape of the arch of the foot can potentially cause lower back disability. Deformities in the arch of the foot can affect the gait cycle, leg length, and the arrangement of the pelvic bones, which can trigger lower back pain.&#x0D; Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the medial longitudinal arch and lower back disability in traditional dancer&#x0D; Methods: This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional research design conducted in December-January 2023. The study subjects were 74 students from Vocational School 3 of Sukawati. Majoring in traditional dance, aged 15 to 18 years, with a non-probability sampling technique using purposive sampling.&#x0D; Results: The researchers conducted anamnesis and examination according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and then observed the presence of a flat foot by measuring the Clarke angle value. The analysis used was bivariate analysis with the Spearman correlation test. The bivariate analysis results showed a significant relationship (p=0.000) between the medial longitudinal arch and lower back disability in traditional dancers at Vocational School 3 of Sukawati, with a muscular correlation strength and negative correlation coefficient value of -0.705.&#x0D; Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the medial longitudinal arch and lower back disability in traditional dancers at Vocational School 3 of Sukawati.","PeriodicalId":211799,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135215175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effectiveness of core stability exercises on pain in patients with low back pain: a meta-analysis","authors":"None W. Wahyuni, Noofi Emma Kurnia","doi":"10.51559/ptji.v4i1.86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v4i1.86","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Lower back pain (LBP) results from stress in the muscles in the lower back. The pain patients with typical back pain feel is between the lower corner of the costa and the lumbosacral caused by muscle tension in the lower back area. Based on the Results of Basic Health Research (2018), people with low back pain cannot be ascertained in Indonesia, but it is estimated to be between 7.6% to 37%. One intervention that can be given to reduce pain in patients with LBP is core stability exercise. Meta-analysis studies using PICO. P: patients with non-specific LBP. I: core stability exercise. C: non-core stability exercise. O: decrease in pain.&#x0D; Methods: The method of this study was a systematic review where data collection of the results of this research is carried out through searches on the PubMed and Scopus websites. Keywords used include: \"low back pain\" AND \"non-specific low back pain\" AND \"core stabilization exercise\" OR \"core stability\" OR \"core exercise\" AND \"Randomized Controlled Trial.\" The selected articles are full-text articles with a randomized controlled trial method. The application is used to analyze reports in Review Manager 5.4.&#x0D; Results: as many as nine articles analyzed came from Korea, China, Turkey, India, Iran, the USA, and London. Studies show that patients with non-specific low back pain who received core stability exercise experienced a lower pain reduction of 0.02 than those who did not get core stability exercise, thus improving quality of life, and this effect was claimed to be statistically significant (hazard ratio (HR)= -0.02; 95% CI=-0.87 to 0.47; p<0.001).&#x0D; Conclusion: core stability exercise can reduce pain and have an impact on improving quality of life","PeriodicalId":211799,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135215174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}