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Reviews in neurological diseases最新文献

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Bilateral vision, hearing impairment, and decreased level of consciousness in a patient hospitalized for new-onset seizure. 一例因新发癫痫住院的患者的双侧视力、听力损害和意识水平下降。
Reviews in neurological diseases Pub Date : 2009-01-01
Wondwossen Tekle, Shlee Song, Kathleen Burger, Vivek Deshmukh
{"title":"Bilateral vision, hearing impairment, and decreased level of consciousness in a patient hospitalized for new-onset seizure.","authors":"Wondwossen Tekle,&nbsp;Shlee Song,&nbsp;Kathleen Burger,&nbsp;Vivek Deshmukh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Middle-aged patients who present with new-onset visual loss, hearing impairment, or decreased level of consciousness usually represent a broad differential diagnosis. We present a 57-year-old man who developed all these symptoms a few days after hospitalization for new-onset seizures.</p>","PeriodicalId":21171,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in neurological diseases","volume":"6 4","pages":"E131-2, discussion E137-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28639085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blood constitution: platelet aggregation, bleeding, and involvement of leukocytes. 血液构成:血小板聚集、出血和白细胞累及。
Reviews in neurological diseases Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Shinya Goto
{"title":"Blood constitution: platelet aggregation, bleeding, and involvement of leukocytes.","authors":"Shinya Goto","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Normally functioning endothelial cells prevent exposure of the circulating blood to thrombogenic components of the subendothelial matrix. When the vascular endothelium is injured or denuded, blood cell components are attracted to the vessel wall, where they aggregate. Endothelial damage anywhere in the body can induce hypercoagulability and contribute to the onset of brain and myocardial infarction. The components of Virchow's Triad--blood flow conditions, blood components, and vascular walls--all contribute to the formation of pathological thrombi. Improving any one component results in reduction in the rate of thrombotic disease by directly and indirectly improving the function of other contributors. Evidence supports the effectiveness of antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy in the prevention of brain and myocardial infarction.</p>","PeriodicalId":21171,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in neurological diseases","volume":"5 Suppl 1 ","pages":"S22-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27550655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Behavioral neurology. The neurology of Capgras syndrome. 行为神经学。卡普格拉综合征的神经学。
Reviews in neurological diseases Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Orrin Devinsky
{"title":"Behavioral neurology. The neurology of Capgras syndrome.","authors":"Orrin Devinsky","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21171,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in neurological diseases","volume":"5 2","pages":"97-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27561689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and initiation of treatment. 帕金森病的早期诊断和治疗的开始。
Reviews in neurological diseases Pub Date : 2008-01-01
William J Weiner
{"title":"Early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and initiation of treatment.","authors":"William J Weiner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The diagnosis of Parkinson's disease remains a clinical diagnosis with no confirmatory laboratory or imaging studies available. The classic diagnostic criteria include 2 of 3 cardinal motor features of parkinsonism (resting tremor, cogwheel rigidity, and bradykinesia) on examination. Interest in a \"premotor diagnosis\" of Parkinson's disease is based on the hope that neuroprotective therapy could be initiated earlier and affect disease course. However, there is no proven method to diagnose Parkinson's disease prior to the onset of motor signs and there is no proven neuroprotective treatment. Once the diagnosis is made, the neurologist must decide, with the patient, whether to institute treatment at the time of diagnosis or whether to institute treatment when functional disability evolves. There are multiple possible initial pharmacologic choices for the initial treatment of Parkinson's disease, including monoamine oxidase type B inhibitors, dopamine receptor agonists, and levodopa/carbidopa.</p>","PeriodicalId":21171,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in neurological diseases","volume":"5 2","pages":"46-53; quiz 54-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27561922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acute paraplegia with vanishing white matter lesions. 急性截瘫伴白质病变消失。
Reviews in neurological diseases Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Rikke M Jensen, R Philip Kinkel
{"title":"Acute paraplegia with vanishing white matter lesions.","authors":"Rikke M Jensen,&nbsp;R Philip Kinkel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Young adults presenting with an acute myelopathy often represent a diagnostic challenge. We present the case of a 20-year-old man who demonstrated many of the diagnostic issues involved in the evaluation of this syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":21171,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in neurological diseases","volume":"5 3","pages":"159-60; discussion 164-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27715054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment of intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis. 颅内动脉粥样硬化性狭窄的治疗。
Reviews in neurological diseases Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Tanya N Turan, Marc I Chimowitz
{"title":"Treatment of intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis.","authors":"Tanya N Turan,&nbsp;Marc I Chimowitz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Atherosclerotic stenosis of the major intracranial arteries is an important cause of ischemic stroke. Antiplatelet agents and aggressive management of atherosclerotic risk factors, including hypertension, should play a central role in the prevention of vascular events in patients with intracranial arterial stenosis. Angioplasty and stenting are also among current therapeutic options. A randomized controlled trial of intracranial stenting plus aggressive medical therapy versus aggressive medical therapy alone is needed to determine the optimal treatment for patients with severe symptomatic intracranial stenosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":21171,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in neurological diseases","volume":"5 3","pages":"117-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27715049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changing aspects of care in critically ill neurologic patients. 神经系统危重症患者护理的变化。
Reviews in neurological diseases Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Eelco F M Wijdicks
{"title":"Changing aspects of care in critically ill neurologic patients.","authors":"Eelco F M Wijdicks","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The care of critically ill neurologic patients is not a simple combination of critical care and neurological assessment, but an amalgamated treatment plan that is specific to the cause of injury. Many of the intensive care principles apply to acutely ill neurologic patients, but some specific interventions are available for this category of patients. There is now a better understanding of medical and neurosurgical care of critically ill neurologic patients, and several of the new clinical parameters that impact on our day-to-day care are discussed here.</p>","PeriodicalId":21171,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in neurological diseases","volume":"5 3","pages":"134-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27715051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health-related quality of life assessment in multiple sclerosis. 多发性硬化症患者健康相关生活质量评估。
Reviews in neurological diseases Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139023986.011
Deborah M. Miller, Michael W. Kattan, Alex Z. Fu
{"title":"Health-related quality of life assessment in multiple sclerosis.","authors":"Deborah M. Miller, Michael W. Kattan, Alex Z. Fu","doi":"10.1017/CBO9781139023986.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139023986.011","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of evidence-based medicine in the treatment of conditions that produce morbidity but have a minimal impact on mortality is arguably to reduce disease impact on patients' lives and to assure that interventions result in more good than harm. Achieving these goals can be demonstrated only with patient input. There is clear evidence that multiple sclerosis has a significant negative impact on health-related quality of life (HRQL). The purpose of incorporating routine HRQL data in clinical practice is to provide a comprehensive assessment of the patient's health status from that person's perspective. This article discusses the types of HRQL measures available for patient assessment and how those data can be routinely collected.","PeriodicalId":21171,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in neurological diseases","volume":"210 1 1","pages":"56-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85634598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Language impairment: stepwise or slowly progressive? 语言障碍:渐进式还是缓慢进行性?
Reviews in neurological diseases Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Joseph C Masdeu
{"title":"Language impairment: stepwise or slowly progressive?","authors":"Joseph C Masdeu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>MRI showed ischemic lesions of the left hemisphere in a patient with a worsening language disturbance that by history could be caused either by ischemia or by a focal degenerative brain disorder. A positron emission tomography study indicated the presence of a degenerative disorder, the most common cause of which is tau-positive pathology.</p>","PeriodicalId":21171,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in neurological diseases","volume":"5 1","pages":"29-31, 42-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27388697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical trials in epilepsy: the SANAD study. 癫痫的临床试验:SANAD研究。
Reviews in neurological diseases Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Deana M Gazzola, Jacqueline A French
{"title":"Clinical trials in epilepsy: the SANAD study.","authors":"Deana M Gazzola,&nbsp;Jacqueline A French","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21171,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in neurological diseases","volume":"5 1","pages":"36-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27388700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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