Reviews on Environmental Health最新文献

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Semi-IPN polysaccharide-based hydrogels for effective removal of heavy metal ions and dyes from wastewater: a comprehensive investigation of performance and adsorption mechanism. 用于有效去除废水中重金属离子和染料的半 IPN 多糖基水凝胶:性能和吸附机理的综合研究。
IF 3 4区 医学
Reviews on Environmental Health Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1515/reveh-2024-0004
Fatemeh Zanbili, Peyman Gozali Balkanloo, Ahmad Poursattar Marjani
{"title":"Semi-IPN polysaccharide-based hydrogels for effective removal of heavy metal ions and dyes from wastewater: a comprehensive investigation of performance and adsorption mechanism.","authors":"Fatemeh Zanbili, Peyman Gozali Balkanloo, Ahmad Poursattar Marjani","doi":"10.1515/reveh-2024-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2024-0004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The escalating issue of environmental pollutants necessitates efficient, sustainable, and innovative wastewater treatment technologies. This review comprehensively analyzes the mechanisms and isotherms underlying the adsorption processes of semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) polysaccharide-based hydrogels to remove heavy metal ions and dyes from wastewater. Polysaccharides are extensively utilized in hydrogel synthesis due to their biocompatibility, cost-effectiveness, and non-toxic nature. The synthesis of these hydrogels as semi-IPNs enhances their mechanical and structural robustness and adsorption capacity. This review explores the key parameters affecting adsorption performance, including pH, temperature, contact time, and adsorbent dosage. Findings highlight that semi-IPN polysaccharide-based hydrogels exhibit remarkable adsorption capabilities through electrostatic interactions, ion exchange, and surface complexation. Furthermore, this review highlights the distinct advantages of semi-IPNs over other polymer networks. Semi-IPNs offer improved mechanical stability, higher adsorption efficiencies, and better reusability, making them a promising solution for wastewater treatment. Detailed isotherm models, including Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms, were studied to understand these hydrogels' adsorption behavior and capacity for different pollutants. This study highlights the potential of semi-IPN polysaccharide-based hydrogels as effective adsorbents for heavy metals and dyes and as a promising solution for mitigating environmental pollution. The insights provided herein contribute to developing advanced materials for environmental remediation, aligning with global sustainability goals, and advancing wastewater treatment technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":21165,"journal":{"name":"Reviews on Environmental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142140924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tributyltin induces apoptosis in mammalian cells in vivo: a scoping review. 三丁基锡诱导哺乳动物体内细胞凋亡:范围综述。
IF 3 4区 医学
Reviews on Environmental Health Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1515/reveh-2023-0152
Lucas Vilas Bôas Correia, Talita Trindade de Moraes, Aparecida Marta Regina Dos Santos Pereira, Gabriel Carvalhal de Aguiar, Milena de Barros Viana, Daniel Araki Ribeiro, Regina Cláudia Barbosa da Silva
{"title":"Tributyltin induces apoptosis in mammalian cells <i>in vivo</i>: a scoping review.","authors":"Lucas Vilas Bôas Correia, Talita Trindade de Moraes, Aparecida Marta Regina Dos Santos Pereira, Gabriel Carvalhal de Aguiar, Milena de Barros Viana, Daniel Araki Ribeiro, Regina Cláudia Barbosa da Silva","doi":"10.1515/reveh-2023-0152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2023-0152","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present review aimed to evaluate the apoptotic effect of tributyltin (TBT) exposure on mammalian tissues and cells <i>in vivo</i>. A search was conducted in specialized literature databases including Embase, Medline, Pubmed, Scholar Google, and Scopus for all manuscripts using the following keywords: \"tributyltin\", \"apoptosis\", \"mammals\", \"mammalian cells', \"eukaryotic cells\", 'rodents', \"rats\", \"mice\" and \"<i>in vivo</i>\" for all data published until September 2023. A total of 16 studies were included. The studies have demonstrated that TBT exposure induces apoptosis in cells from various mammalian organs or tissues <i>in vivo</i>. TBT is capable to increase apoptotic cells, to activate proapoptotic proteins such as calpain, caspases, bax and beclin-1 and to inhibit antiapoptotic protein bcl-2. Additionally, TBT alters the ratio of bcl-2/bax which favor apoptosis. Therefore, the activation of enzymes such as calpain induces apoptosis mediated by ERS and caspases through the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. This review has demonstrated that TBT exposure induces apoptosis in mammalian tissues and cells <i>in vivo</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":21165,"journal":{"name":"Reviews on Environmental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141890022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of environmental pollution in the development of pulmonary exacerbations in cystic fibrosis: a narrative review. 环境污染在囊性纤维化肺部恶化中的作用:叙述性综述。
IF 3 4区 医学
Reviews on Environmental Health Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1515/reveh-2024-0068
Ester Zamarrón, Pablo Mariscal, Carlos Carpio, Lucía Esteban, Rodolfo Álvarez-Sala, María Concepción Prados
{"title":"The role of environmental pollution in the development of pulmonary exacerbations in cystic fibrosis: a narrative review.","authors":"Ester Zamarrón, Pablo Mariscal, Carlos Carpio, Lucía Esteban, Rodolfo Álvarez-Sala, María Concepción Prados","doi":"10.1515/reveh-2024-0068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2024-0068","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cystic fibrosis is the most common autosomal recessive disease in the Caucasian race. Its course is chronic and progressive, with pulmonary involvement being associated with greater morbidity and mortality. One of the factors most related to worse prognosis in these patients is respiratory exacerbations. Although limited, there is evidence demonstrating that increased exposure to environmental pollution, both acute and chronic, is associated with an increase in these exacerbations. It is crucial to fully understand this relationship in order to attempt to improve the respiratory health of these patients. That is why the available evidence is reviewed and measures are established to reduce exposure to pollutants.</p>","PeriodicalId":21165,"journal":{"name":"Reviews on Environmental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141788919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analytical methods, source, concentration, and human risks of microplastics: a review. 微塑料的分析方法、来源、浓度和对人类的风险:综述。
IF 3 4区 医学
Reviews on Environmental Health Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1515/reveh-2024-0066
Han Zheng, Huibin Guo
{"title":"Analytical methods, source, concentration, and human risks of microplastics: a review.","authors":"Han Zheng, Huibin Guo","doi":"10.1515/reveh-2024-0066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2024-0066","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Microplastics (MPs) as an atmospheric pollutant are currently receiving widespread attention. Although atmospheric MPs have been extensively studied, due to different research methods, systematic comparisons of atmospheric MPs are still needed. This review critically reviewed the analytical methods, research status and potential human exposure. In this review, the detection principles, advantages and limitations of different visual and chemical analysis methods are reported, and the potential risks of MPs to the human are also introduced. Based on future research about the human risks, emphasized the importance of establishing standardized research methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":21165,"journal":{"name":"Reviews on Environmental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141627568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A critical appraisal of the WHO 2024 systematic review of the effects of RF-EMF exposure on tinnitus, migraine/headache, and non-specific symptoms 对世界卫生组织 2024 年关于暴露于射频-电磁场对耳鸣、偏头痛/头痛和非特异性症状的影响的系统综述进行批判性评估
IF 3.9 4区 医学
Reviews on Environmental Health Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1515/reveh-2024-0069
John W. Frank, Ronald L. Melnick, Joel M. Moskowitz
{"title":"A critical appraisal of the WHO 2024 systematic review of the effects of RF-EMF exposure on tinnitus, migraine/headache, and non-specific symptoms","authors":"John W. Frank, Ronald L. Melnick, Joel M. Moskowitz","doi":"10.1515/reveh-2024-0069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2024-0069","url":null,"abstract":"The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2012 initiated an expert consultation about research on the health effects of radio-frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) for a WHO monograph that was last updated in 1993. The project was abandoned over concerns about the quality of the commissioned review papers. The WHO restarted the project in 2019 by commissioning 10 systematic reviews (SRs) of the research on RF-EMF exposure and adverse biological and health outcomes in laboratory animals, cell cultures, and human populations. The second of these SRs, published in 2024, addresses human observational studies of RF-EMF exposure and non-specific symptoms, including tinnitus, migraine/headache, and sleep disturbance. The present commentary is a critical appraisal of the scientific quality of this SR (SR7) employing criteria developed by the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. Based upon our review, we call for a retraction of SR7 and an impartial investigation by unconflicted experts of the currently available evidence and future research priorities.","PeriodicalId":21165,"journal":{"name":"Reviews on Environmental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141612823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The human health effects of unconventional oil and gas (UOG) chemical exposures: a scoping review of the toxicological literature. 非常规石油和天然气 (UOG) 化学品暴露对人类健康的影响:毒理学文献范围综述。
IF 3 4区 医学
Reviews on Environmental Health Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1515/reveh-2024-0076
Élyse Caron-Beaudoin, Hélène Akpo, Mary M Doyle-Waters, Lisa A Ronald, Michael Friesen, Tim Takaro, Karen Leven, Ulrike Meyer, Margaret J McGregor
{"title":"The human health effects of unconventional oil and gas (UOG) chemical exposures: a scoping review of the toxicological literature.","authors":"Élyse Caron-Beaudoin, Hélène Akpo, Mary M Doyle-Waters, Lisa A Ronald, Michael Friesen, Tim Takaro, Karen Leven, Ulrike Meyer, Margaret J McGregor","doi":"10.1515/reveh-2024-0076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2024-0076","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many chemicals associated with unconventional oil and natural gas (UOG) are known toxicants, leading to health concerns about the effects of UOG. Our objective was to conduct a scoping review of the toxicological literature to assess the effects of UOG chemical exposures in models relevant to human health. We searched databases for primary research studies published in English or French between January 2000 and June 2023 on UOG-related toxicology studies. Two reviewers independently screened abstracts and full texts to determine inclusion. Seventeen studies met our study inclusion criteria. Nine studies used solely <i>in vitro</i> models, while six conducted their investigation solely in animal models. Two studies incorporated both types of models. Most studies used real water samples impacted by UOG or lab-made mixtures of UOG chemicals to expose their models. Most <i>in vitro</i> models used human cells in monocultures, while all animal studies were conducted in rodents. All studies detected significant deleterious effects associated with exposure to UOG chemicals or samples, including endocrine disruption, carcinogenicity, behavioral changes and metabolic alterations. Given the plausibility of causal relationships between UOG chemicals and adverse health outcomes highlighted in this review, future risk assessment studies should focus on measuring exposure to UOG chemicals in human populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":21165,"journal":{"name":"Reviews on Environmental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141564181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WHO to build neglect of RF-EMF exposure hazards on flawed EHC reviews? Case study demonstrates how "no hazards" conclusion is drawn from data showing hazards. 世卫组织将对射频-电磁场暴露危害的忽视建立在有缺陷的环境健康标准审查之上?案例研究展示了如何从显示危害的数据中得出 "无危害 "的结论。
IF 3 4区 医学
Reviews on Environmental Health Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1515/reveh-2024-0089
Else K Nordhagen, Einar Flydal
{"title":"WHO to build neglect of RF-EMF exposure hazards on flawed EHC reviews? Case study demonstrates how \"no hazards\" conclusion is drawn from data showing hazards.","authors":"Else K Nordhagen, Einar Flydal","doi":"10.1515/reveh-2024-0089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2024-0089","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examined one of the first published of the several systematic reviews being part of WHO's renewed initiative to assess the evidence of associations between man-made radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMF) and adverse health effects in humans. The examined review addresses experimental studies of pregnancy and birth outcomes in non-human mammals. The review claims that the analyzed data did not provide conclusions certain enough to inform decisions at a regulatory level. Our objective was to assess the quality of this systematic review and evaluate the relevance of its conclusions to pregnant women and their offspring. The quality and relevance were checked on the review's own premises: e.g., we did not question the selection of papers, nor the chosen statistical methods. While the WHO systematic review presents itself as thorough, scientific, and relevant to human health, we identified numerous issues rendering the WHO review irrelevant and severely flawed. All flaws found skew the results in support of the review's conclusion that there is no conclusive evidence for nonthermal effects. We show that the underlying data, when relevant studies are cited correctly, support the opposite conclusion: There are clear indications of detrimental nonthermal effects from RF-EMF exposure. The many identified flaws uncover a pattern of systematic skewedness aiming for uncertainty hidden behind complex scientific rigor. The skewed methodology and low quality of this review is highly concerning, as it threatens to undermine the trustworthiness and professionalism of the WHO in the area of human health hazards from man-made RF-EMF.</p>","PeriodicalId":21165,"journal":{"name":"Reviews on Environmental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141564182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solid fuel use and low birth weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 固体燃料的使用与出生体重不足:系统回顾与荟萃分析。
IF 3 4区 医学
Reviews on Environmental Health Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1515/reveh-2024-0055
Jie He, Kangkang Zhong, Rui Yang, Chuanting Wen, Shubo Liu, Yiping Yang, Qi Zhong
{"title":"Solid fuel use and low birth weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Jie He, Kangkang Zhong, Rui Yang, Chuanting Wen, Shubo Liu, Yiping Yang, Qi Zhong","doi":"10.1515/reveh-2024-0055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2024-0055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Solid fuel use is increasingly linked to low birth weight (LBW), but conclusions were inconsistent. We aimed to summarize the association between solid fuel use and LBW. Twenty-one studies that met the inclusion criteria were identified through PubMed, Qvid Medline, and Web of Science databases. The final search occurred on March 20, 2024. Summary relative effect and 95 % confidence intervals were estimated with a random-effects model. Subgroup analyses and sensitivity analyses were performed to investigate possible sources of heterogeneity and to test the stability of the results. Nineteen studies evaluated the association between solid fuel use in pregnant woman and LBW (1.188 for solid fuels: 1.055 to 1.322). No significant heterogeneity was identified among the included studies (p=0.010, Tau<sup>2</sup>=0.02, I<sup>2</sup>=48.1 %). Subgroup analysis found positive correlations for Asia, data years prior to 2014, and rural studies (1.245 for Asia: 1.077 to 1.412; Tau<sup>2</sup>=0.03, I<sup>2</sup>=56.0 %; 1.243 for data years prior to 2014: 1.062 to 1.424; Tau<sup>2</sup>=0.04, I<sup>2</sup>=60.98 %; 1.514 for rural: 1.258 to 1.771; Tau<sup>2</sup>=0.00, I<sup>2</sup>=0.0 %). Our meta-analysis showed that solid fuel use in pregnant women had an impact on LBW. Measures and policies are also needed to promote energy conversion and to limit and reduce the use of solid fuels.</p>","PeriodicalId":21165,"journal":{"name":"Reviews on Environmental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141498848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Summary of seven Swedish case reports on the microwave syndrome associated with 5G radiofrequency radiation. 瑞典关于 5G 射频辐射相关微波综合征的七份病例报告摘要。
IF 3.9 4区 医学
Reviews on Environmental Health Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1515/reveh-2024-0017
Lennart Hardell, Mona Nilsson
{"title":"Summary of seven Swedish case reports on the microwave syndrome associated with 5G radiofrequency radiation.","authors":"Lennart Hardell, Mona Nilsson","doi":"10.1515/reveh-2024-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2024-0017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The fifth generation, 5G, for wireless communication is currently deployed in Sweden since 2019/2020, as well as in many other countries. We have previously published seven case reports that include a total of 16 persons aged between 4 and 83 years that developed the microwave syndrome within short time after being exposed to 5G base stations close to their dwellings. In all cases high radiofrequency (RF) radiation from 4G/5G was measured with a broadband meter. RF radiation reached >2,500,000 to >3,180,000 μW/m<sup>2</sup> in peak maximum value in three of the studies. In total 41 different health issues were assessed for each person graded 0 (no complaint) to 10 (worst symptoms). Most prevalent and severe were sleeping difficultly (insomnia, waking night time, early wake-up), headache, fatique, irritability, concentration problems, loss of immediate memory, emotional distress, depression tendency, anxiety/panic, dysesthesia (unusual touched based sensations), burning and lancinating skin, cardiovascular symptoms (transitory high or irregular pulse), dyspnea, and pain in muscles and joints. Balance disorder and tinnitus were less prevalent. All these symptoms are included in the microwave syndrome. In most cases the symptoms declined and disappeared within a short time period after the studied persons had moved to a place with no 5G. These case histories are classical examples of provocation studies. They reinforce the urgency to inhibit the deployment of 5G until more safety studies have been performed.</p>","PeriodicalId":21165,"journal":{"name":"Reviews on Environmental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141420662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the link between ambient PM2.5 concentrations and respiratory diseases in the elderly: a study in the Muang district of Khon Kaen, Thailand. 探索环境 PM2.5 浓度与老年人呼吸道疾病之间的联系:泰国孔敬府 Muang 区的一项研究。
IF 3.9 4区 医学
Reviews on Environmental Health Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1515/reveh-2023-0138
Chananya Jirapornkul, Kornkawat Darunikorn, Yuparat Limmongkon, Rittirong Junggoth, Naowarat Maneenin, Pornpun Sakunkoo, Jetnapis Rayubkul
{"title":"Exploring the link between ambient PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentrations and respiratory diseases in the elderly: a study in the Muang district of Khon Kaen, Thailand.","authors":"Chananya Jirapornkul, Kornkawat Darunikorn, Yuparat Limmongkon, Rittirong Junggoth, Naowarat Maneenin, Pornpun Sakunkoo, Jetnapis Rayubkul","doi":"10.1515/reveh-2023-0138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2023-0138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The impact of air pollution is a major public health concern. However, there are few studies on the correlation between PM<sub>2.5</sub> and respiratory infections. This study aimed to determine a link between PM<sub>2.5</sub> and respiratory diseases among the elderly in Thailand. The data source for this study consisted of 43 electronic files from the Khon Kaen Provincial Health Office covering years 2020 and 2021 and surveyed a total of 43,534 people. The generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) was used to determine the adjusted odds ratio (AOR), and 95 % CI. We found that exposure to PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentrations (in 10 μg m<sup>-3</sup> increments) was associated with respiratory diseases (AOR: 3.98; 95 % CI [1.53-10.31]). Respondents who are male, aged less than 80 years, single, self-employed, or working as contractors, have a body mass index (BMI) not equal to the standard, have NCDs (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease), are smokers, live in sub-districts where more than 5 % of the land is planted to sugarcane, or live in close proximity to a biomass power plant were at significantly higher risk of developing respiratory diseases (p<0.05). Therefore, environmental factors including ambient PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentrations, the proportion of sugarcane plantation areas, and biomass power plants impact the occurrence of respiratory diseases among the elderly. Also, demographic factors and NCDs are serious issues. Systematic approaches to reducing PM<sub>2.5</sub> levels in industrial and agricultural sectors are necessary for both the general population and vulnerable groups, including the elderly and NCD patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":21165,"journal":{"name":"Reviews on Environmental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141306742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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