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Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Radio Science Conference. 17th NRSC'2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00EX396)最新文献

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A genetic algorithm for joint optimization of capacity and flow assignment in packet switched networks 分组交换网络中容量和流量分配联合优化的遗传算法
Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Radio Science Conference. 17th NRSC'2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00EX396) Pub Date : 2000-02-22 DOI: 10.1109/NRSC.2000.838928
M.E. Mostafa, S. Eid
{"title":"A genetic algorithm for joint optimization of capacity and flow assignment in packet switched networks","authors":"M.E. Mostafa, S. Eid","doi":"10.1109/NRSC.2000.838928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRSC.2000.838928","url":null,"abstract":"One of the design problems concerning packet switched computer communication networks is the joint optimization of capacity and flow assignment (CFA). In this problem the topology of the network and the traffic requirements between node pairs are given, and the objective is to find the flows on the different links and their capacities that minimize the total network cost and keep its average delay below a certain upper limit. This paper proposes an algorithm based on hybridization of genetic algorithms (GA) and the shortest path routing. The proposed algorithm has shown simplification in implementation and improvement in performance. Computational results indicated a 3.17% reduction in network cost when compared with a previous method.","PeriodicalId":211510,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Radio Science Conference. 17th NRSC'2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00EX396)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114147761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Neural network face recognition using statistical feature extraction 基于统计特征提取的神经网络人脸识别
Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Radio Science Conference. 17th NRSC'2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00EX396) Pub Date : 2000-02-22 DOI: 10.1109/NRSC.2000.838960
S. El-Khamy, O. Abdel-Alim, M. Saii
{"title":"Neural network face recognition using statistical feature extraction","authors":"S. El-Khamy, O. Abdel-Alim, M. Saii","doi":"10.1109/NRSC.2000.838960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRSC.2000.838960","url":null,"abstract":"Recognition method of human face using statistical analysis feature extraction and a neural network algorithm is proposed. In the preprocessing step we detect the edges of the face image by using the Sobel algorithm. Then we propose a new method to transform the two-dimension black and white image to a one-dimension vector. Finally, based on the statistical analysis, we extract seven features. In the recognition step we use the fast backpropagation (FBP) algorithm. Computer simulation results with 100 test images of 10 persons (the images of each person in a various pauses, facial expression, and facial details) show that the proposed method yields a high recognition rate.","PeriodicalId":211510,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Radio Science Conference. 17th NRSC'2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00EX396)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124631567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Mobility detection and tracking of surface emitters at a tactically acceptable airborne ESM altitudes 在战术上可接受的机载ESM高度对地面辐射源进行机动探测和跟踪
Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Radio Science Conference. 17th NRSC'2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00EX396) Pub Date : 2000-02-22 DOI: 10.1109/NRSC.2000.838957
M. El-Mahy
{"title":"Mobility detection and tracking of surface emitters at a tactically acceptable airborne ESM altitudes","authors":"M. El-Mahy","doi":"10.1109/NRSC.2000.838957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRSC.2000.838957","url":null,"abstract":"The use of airborne electronic support measures (ESM) system to detect and track mobile emitters is vital in military operations because of its importance in emitter identification and threat evaluation in a highly dense electromagnetic environment. The aim of this paper is to study whether the three dimensional inputs of azimuth, elevation, and height to an ESM system can detect and track surface mobile emitters at tactically acceptable airborne ESM altitudes. The paper establishes an algorithm that is: (a) non-computationally extensive, (b) can give decision criteria on the transition state of targets from stationary to mobile, and (c) is tactically and operationally acceptable.","PeriodicalId":211510,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Radio Science Conference. 17th NRSC'2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00EX396)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127096453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of turbulence on underwater targets recognition 湍流对水下目标识别的影响
Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Radio Science Conference. 17th NRSC'2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00EX396) Pub Date : 2000-02-22 DOI: 10.1109/NRSC.2000.838972
O. Alim, H. Khater
{"title":"Effect of turbulence on underwater targets recognition","authors":"O. Alim, H. Khater","doi":"10.1109/NRSC.2000.838972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRSC.2000.838972","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an analysis of the echo structures returning from underwater targets, then it describes the effect of turbulence on underwater target recognition. The sonar signal recognition system deals with the echoes received from complex geometrical shapes of underwater targets. Practical measurements were carried out in the Naval Research Center (NRC) in Alexandria that is supported by a standard water tank. When the vibration system in the water tank started, the effect of turbulence on the received echoes that returned from the targets was included.","PeriodicalId":211510,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Radio Science Conference. 17th NRSC'2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00EX396)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132310459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
State machine transition to avoid the race conditions in asynchronous sequential logic circuits 异步顺序逻辑电路中避免竞争条件的状态机转换
Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Radio Science Conference. 17th NRSC'2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00EX396) Pub Date : 2000-02-22 DOI: 10.1109/NRSC.2000.838943
M. Elbably
{"title":"State machine transition to avoid the race conditions in asynchronous sequential logic circuits","authors":"M. Elbably","doi":"10.1109/NRSC.2000.838943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRSC.2000.838943","url":null,"abstract":"A new approach, represented by an algorithm is introduced for asynchronous sequential logic circuits. It provides an efficient procedure to avoiding the race conditions. The algorithm procedures have been developed to identify the race conditions and to prevent the system from malfunctioning. Moreover, it provides convenient and efficient procedures without any complexity in hardware or reduction in the system's speed.","PeriodicalId":211510,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Radio Science Conference. 17th NRSC'2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00EX396)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130634956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of shielded microstrip with finite conductivity and finite strip thickness 有限电导率和有限带材厚度的屏蔽微带特性
Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Radio Science Conference. 17th NRSC'2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00EX396) Pub Date : 2000-02-22 DOI: 10.1109/NRSC.2000.838839
A. El-Hennawy, N. M. El-Minyawi, T. A. Al-Saeed
{"title":"Characteristics of shielded microstrip with finite conductivity and finite strip thickness","authors":"A. El-Hennawy, N. M. El-Minyawi, T. A. Al-Saeed","doi":"10.1109/NRSC.2000.838839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRSC.2000.838839","url":null,"abstract":"An accurate full-wave mode matching approach is used to analyze the dispersion characteristics of shielded microstrip. In contrast to the usual perturbation method it includes metallic loss by a self-consistent description without skin effect approximation. The analysis holds for arbitrary high losses and also for metallization dimensions smaller than the skin depth. The metallic strip is considered to be of finite conductivity with finite metallization thickness. The substrate used is GaAs.","PeriodicalId":211510,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Radio Science Conference. 17th NRSC'2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00EX396)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128437360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A blind signature scheme based on ElGamal signature 一种基于ElGamal签名的盲签名方案
Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Radio Science Conference. 17th NRSC'2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00EX396) Pub Date : 2000-02-22 DOI: 10.1109/NRSC.2000.838954
E. Mohammed, E. Emarah, K. El-Shennawy
{"title":"A blind signature scheme based on ElGamal signature","authors":"E. Mohammed, E. Emarah, K. El-Shennawy","doi":"10.1109/NRSC.2000.838954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRSC.2000.838954","url":null,"abstract":"The use of public key cryptosystems has received considerable attention. They are beneficial in encryption as well as signing which plays an essential role in electronic banking and financial transactions. This paper presents a new generalized blind signature scheme based on ElGamal (1985) signatures. This new scheme has a valuable property that assures that if a message is signed multiple times, the corresponding signatures will be different. This adds to the anonymity of the blind signatures. The new scheme uses number theory operations and modular arithmetic techniques to achieve the desired goal. The current research introduces a generalized signature scheme that could be used to generate blind signatures as well as ordinary ElGamal signatures. The new scheme is found to be comparable to the RSA blinding. Moreover, the new scheme has the advantage of having less computational complexity and is faster than RSA in the blinding procedure.","PeriodicalId":211510,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Radio Science Conference. 17th NRSC'2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00EX396)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132582175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Transmission and reflection of TE electromagnetic X-wave normally incident on a lossy dispersive half-space TE电磁x波在有耗色散半空间上的透射与反射
Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Radio Science Conference. 17th NRSC'2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00EX396) Pub Date : 2000-02-22 DOI: 10.1109/NRSC.2000.838848
A. M. Atiya, E. El-Diwany, A.M. Shaarwai
{"title":"Transmission and reflection of TE electromagnetic X-wave normally incident on a lossy dispersive half-space","authors":"A. M. Atiya, E. El-Diwany, A.M. Shaarwai","doi":"10.1109/NRSC.2000.838848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRSC.2000.838848","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of transmission and reflection of TE electromagnetic X-waves normally incident on a lossy dispersive half-space is investigated. Such X-waves are represented as a superposition of pulsed plane waves in all azimuth directions and tilted by a constant angle with respect to the X-wave propagation direction. The problem of transmission and reflection of pulsed TE electromagnetic plane waves in the presence of a lossy dispersive half-space is formulated in the frequency domain and is converted to the time domain via Fourier transformation. The transmission coefficient, the reflection coefficient, and the longitudinal propagation function inside the lossy dispersive medium are frequency dependent. A new efficient and accurate method is used to evaluate the inverse Fourier transform where the asymptotic forms of the frequency dependent parameters are obtained, and the corresponding fields are evaluated analytically. The remaining part of the integrand is a fast decaying function of frequency that can be approximated by a series of exponential functions via Prony's method. The Fourier transform of such exponential terms is evaluated analytically in closed form.","PeriodicalId":211510,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Radio Science Conference. 17th NRSC'2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00EX396)","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124097159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Performance of FHMA, MFSK over Rician fading channel under MTJ MTJ条件下FHMA、MFSK在梯度衰落信道上的性能
Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Radio Science Conference. 17th NRSC'2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00EX396) Pub Date : 2000-02-22 DOI: 10.1109/NRSC.2000.838969
A. El-Kassas, H. El-Hennawi, R. El-Zanfally, S. Mahrous
{"title":"Performance of FHMA, MFSK over Rician fading channel under MTJ","authors":"A. El-Kassas, H. El-Hennawi, R. El-Zanfally, S. Mahrous","doi":"10.1109/NRSC.2000.838969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRSC.2000.838969","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the effect of multitone jamming (MTJ) on an FHMA/MFSK system is investigated. The channel under consideration is a Rician fading channel, with AWGN included in the analysis. The system capacity is considered as an indicator of the system performance and is calculated for different situations. The capacity is shown to be affected by channel fading state. For no fading, the capacity is 188 users, while with Rician fading it is 108 users and it is 78 users when the fading is Raleigh. The effect of jamming total power was found to have a minor effect on the system capacity. The capacity is affected mainly by number of tones of the multitone jamming (q). When q=2.5% of the frequency hopping bins, the capacity will be 108 users. At q=33% of the hopping frequencies, the capacity decreases to 78 users. When q=50%, the capacity becomes very small (42 users only) compared to the no jamming case.","PeriodicalId":211510,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Radio Science Conference. 17th NRSC'2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00EX396)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114773551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pitch detection algorithm using a wavelet correlation model 使用小波相关模型的基音检测算法
Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Radio Science Conference. 17th NRSC'2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00EX396) Pub Date : 2000-02-22 DOI: 10.1109/NRSC.2000.838962
N. A. Kader
{"title":"Pitch detection algorithm using a wavelet correlation model","authors":"N. A. Kader","doi":"10.1109/NRSC.2000.838962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRSC.2000.838962","url":null,"abstract":"A new algorithm for pitch detection of the speech signal is introduced. The technique is based on the discrete wavelet transform to classify the speech signal into voiced and unvoiced segments. The wavelet parameters of the voiced segments in two frequency bands are extracted and crosscorrelation is performed to generate a correlation function. Then, a peak detection is applied to extract the pitch period. The algorithm is highly immunized to noise. A comparison between the ordinary methods and this new one is presented. The pitch contour is varying through the utterance period rather of being consider as constant through the analysis periods as in ordinary methods. The results are accurate for speech of signal to noise ratio equals to 2 dB.","PeriodicalId":211510,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Radio Science Conference. 17th NRSC'2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00EX396)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126230224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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