Redia-Giornale Di Zoologia最新文献_第7页

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRANIAN CASSIDINAE (COLEOPTERA CHRYSOMELIDAE) 伊朗桃蚜科(鞘翅目桃蚜科)注释清单

IF 0.5 4区生物学

Redia-Giornale Di Zoologia Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.19263/REDIA-104.21.02

L. Borowiec, H. Ghahari

引用次数: 0

ASSESSING ANT DIVERSITY IN AGROECOSYSTEMS: THE CASE OFITALIAN VINEYARDS OF THE ADIGE VALLEY 农业生态系统蚂蚁多样性评估:以意大利阿迪杰河谷葡萄园为例

IF 0.5 4区生物学

Redia-Giornale Di Zoologia Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.19263/redia-104.21.11

D. Giannetti, E. Schifani, C. Castracani, M. Ghizzoni, M. Delaiti, F. Penner, F. A. Spotti, A. Mori, C. Ioriatti, D. Grasso

{"title":"ASSESSING ANT DIVERSITY IN AGROECOSYSTEMS: THE CASE OFITALIAN VINEYARDS OF THE ADIGE VALLEY","authors":"D. Giannetti, E. Schifani, C. Castracani, M. Ghizzoni, M. Delaiti, F. Penner, F. A. Spotti, A. Mori, C. Ioriatti, D. Grasso","doi":"10.19263/redia-104.21.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19263/redia-104.21.11","url":null,"abstract":"Agroecosystems have gained a dominant positionon worldwide land-usage, and therefore preserving their biodiversity is crucial for environmental sustainability. Ants are one of the most widespread groups of terrestrial arthropods, and,thanks to their significant diversification,they are considered as a good proxy group for bio-diversity monitoring, also in agroecosystems. Vineyards are economically valuable cultures widespread worldwide,and hosting many ant species, that provide meaningful ecosystem services and disservices. Despite the important role that ants play in these agroecosystems, ant biodiversity in vineyards is still poorly studied, especially in Italy. In this context, we present a first detailed quantitative and qualitative assessment of the ant fauna of Italian vineyards from the Adige Valley based on pitfall traps data, and discuss the results in comparison with the few other similar assessments from Europe and other continents. We document anassemblage of 22 species (7-16 per or-chard), mostly dominated by three disturbance-tolerant species (including an introduced species). Vineyards’ ant faunas appear to be rather heterogeneous worldwide, mainly following local ecological and biogeographical constraints, and the role that most ant species play in these agroecosystems is presently unknown.","PeriodicalId":21092,"journal":{"name":"Redia-Giornale Di Zoologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68125645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

ANTS OFSARDINIA: AN UPDATED CHECKLIST BASED ON NEWFAUNISTIC, MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOGEOGRAPHICAL NOTES 撒丁岛蚂蚁:基于新种系、形态学和生物地理学笔记的更新清单

IF 0.5 4区生物学

Redia-Giornale Di Zoologia Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.19263/redia-104.21.03

E. Schifani, Elia Nalini, V. Gentile, Federico Alamanni, Cesare Ancona, Michèle Caria, D. Cillo, E. Bazzato

{"title":"ANTS OFSARDINIA: AN UPDATED CHECKLIST BASED ON NEWFAUNISTIC, MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOGEOGRAPHICAL NOTES","authors":"E. Schifani, Elia Nalini, V. Gentile, Federico Alamanni, Cesare Ancona, Michèle Caria, D. Cillo, E. Bazzato","doi":"10.19263/redia-104.21.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19263/redia-104.21.03","url":null,"abstract":"Sardinia is the second largest islandin the Mediterranean region, receiving significant attention due to its interesting fauna and flora. The last checklist of Sardinian ants was published more than a decade ago, and,since then,it got outdated by numerous taxonomic and faunistic novelties. As a result of recentcollecting efforts across theisland,we presentthe first Sardinian records of Messor ibericus Santschi, 1931, Solenopsis lusitanica Emery, 1915(new to Italy), Temnothorax aveli Bondroit, 1918 and Tetramorium atratulum (Schenck, 1852), while proposing to consider Solenopsis fugax (Latreille, 1798)and Temnothorax affinis (Mayr, 1855) as absent. We report for the first time a parasite-host association between Tetramorium atratulum and Tetramoriumsemilaeve André, 1883, and the conspicuous presence of ergatogynes within a Solenopsiscolony (S. lusitanica).Morphological insights on the little-known S. lusitanica and S. orbula Emery, 1875 are also discussed.We combined the new findings and previous literature data intoan updatedchecklist of 77 taxaand discuss afirst biogeographic analysis of the Sardinian antsaided bychorotypes.Eurasian, European, Euro-Mediterraneanand West-Mediterranean taxa are the numerically prevalent groups, while the overall number of speciesis significantly lower than in the other large Mediterranean islands. Considerableknowledge gapsstill remainand some species are known to require additionaltaxonomic investigation","PeriodicalId":21092,"journal":{"name":"Redia-Giornale Di Zoologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68125631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

IN MEMORY OF PROF. DR. MARCO VITTORIO COVASSI 纪念马可·维托里奥·科瓦西里教授

IF 0.5 4区生物学

Redia-Giornale Di Zoologia Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.19263/redia-103.20.25

Andrea Binazzi

引用次数: 0

HAPLOTYPE DIVERSITY OF STEINERNEMA FELTIAE (NEMATODA: STEINERNEMATIDAE) IN EURASIA 欧亚大陆麻线虫的单倍型多样性

IF 0.5 4区生物学

Redia-Giornale Di Zoologia Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.19263/redia-103.20.21

M. Clausi, D. Leone, S. Spiridonov

{"title":"HAPLOTYPE DIVERSITY OF STEINERNEMA FELTIAE (NEMATODA: STEINERNEMATIDAE) IN EURASIA","authors":"M. Clausi, D. Leone, S. Spiridonov","doi":"10.19263/redia-103.20.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19263/redia-103.20.21","url":null,"abstract":"Phylogenetic analysis of ITS rDNA sequences of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae Filipjev, 1934 (Wouts, Mráček, Gerdin and Bedding, 1982) was used to infer intraspecific genetic variability of this rhabditid nematode. Nucleotide intraspecific differences among S. feltiae isolates reached the level of 19 base pairs per ITS rDNA region, i.e. up to 2.9%. Several weakly or moderately supported intraspecific clades were detected. Sicilian and Swiss isolates of S. feltiae were found clustering together. Swiss strain ‘St. Bernard’ has been isolated on the St. Bernardino mountain pass in Switzerland in 2000. Phylogenetic relationships among S. feltiae isolates were inferred by using three different methods (maximum parsimony, neighbor joining and maximum likelihood). The topologies of the phylogenetic trees were identical and thus only ML tree is presented. ML tree revealed that S. feltiae isolates from Israel and Armenia grouped at the basal position of the tree, while in the spanning network obtained with POPART software, Iranian and Ukrainian isolates were the closest to the outgroup. In all methods of analyses, the European and Siberian strains of S. feltiae occupied terminal positions. Thus, further studies on the intraspecific genetic variability of entomopathogenic nematodes is needed.","PeriodicalId":21092,"journal":{"name":"Redia-Giornale Di Zoologia","volume":"1 2","pages":"133-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72406974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL VARIABILITY OF STEINERNEMA FELTIAE (NEMATODA, STEINERNEMATIDAE) ITALIAN STRAINS 意大利斯坦纳线虫(线虫，斯坦纳线虫科)菌株的形态和生物学变异

IF 0.5 4区生物学

Redia-Giornale Di Zoologia Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.19263/redia-103.20.24

M. Clausi, A. Troccoli, F. Luca, G. Rappazzo, E. Fanelli, Josip Ravlić, E. Tarasco

{"title":"MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL VARIABILITY OF STEINERNEMA FELTIAE (NEMATODA, STEINERNEMATIDAE) ITALIAN STRAINS","authors":"M. Clausi, A. Troccoli, F. Luca, G. Rappazzo, E. Fanelli, Josip Ravlić, E. Tarasco","doi":"10.19263/redia-103.20.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19263/redia-103.20.24","url":null,"abstract":"Steinernema feltiae belongs to the feltiae-kraussei-oregonensis group, clade III, and is an ubiquitarian species of entomopathogenic nematode. It is found in all types of soil and in all types of habitat. Species identification in the entomopathogenic nematodes genera Steinernema is a very complex task, given the broad variability of both morphological and biological traits within populations of a single species. To accomplish this, molecular techniques have been adopted which, however, require additional knowledge. Particularly relevant would be the possibility of testing in a reliable way the variability between different populations of the same species, which might represent different strains with different biological properties. During numerous samplings in Italy, several strains of S. feltiae were isolated. In this paper we analyze the intraspecific variability of the main morphometric and biological data of juveniles and males of 50 Italian populations of S. feltiae. The aim of our work was to determine if morphometric and biological analysis were useful to identify characters having significant diagnostic value, allowing to reliably discriminate among strains. Seven characters routinely computed for morphology (5 morphometrics for infective juveniles, spicula and gubernaculum shapes for males) and 2 biological performances (time to achieve adult stage, reproduction and progeny) were considered. The results showed extreme variability from both morphological and biological points of view","PeriodicalId":21092,"journal":{"name":"Redia-Giornale Di Zoologia","volume":"17 1","pages":"153-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88908777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HOST STATUS OF PLANT SPECIES WITH NEMATICIDAL ACTIVITY AGAINST MELOIDOGYNE GRAMINICOLA (GOLDEN & BIRCHFIELD) 具有杀线虫活性的植物寄主状况(金白桦田)

IF 0.5 4区生物学

Redia-Giornale Di Zoologia Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.19263/redia-103.20.23

E. Dallavalle, G. Curto, R. Santi, R. Matteo, L. Lazzeri

{"title":"HOST STATUS OF PLANT SPECIES WITH NEMATICIDAL ACTIVITY AGAINST MELOIDOGYNE GRAMINICOLA (GOLDEN & BIRCHFIELD)","authors":"E. Dallavalle, G. Curto, R. Santi, R. Matteo, L. Lazzeri","doi":"10.19263/redia-103.20.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19263/redia-103.20.23","url":null,"abstract":"The rice root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola (Golden & Birchfield), is a nematode first described in 1965 from grasses and oats in Louisiana (US), and currently spread in rice crops in Asia, parts of the Americas and Africa. It can be detected in a wide range of more than 98 host plant species. In 2016 M. graminicola was detected for the first time in some rice fields of Northern Italy. In this paper, two greenhouse experiments (the first at 21-22 °C and the second one at 26-28 °C) are reported and discussed, in which three species containing bioactive compounds, Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br., Eruca sativa Mill. cv. Nemat, and Crotalaria juncea L., were compared with Cucumis sativus L., a good host of M. graminicola, as control. Seedlings of each plant species were transplanted in pots containing mean 50 J2s 100 cm−3 soil. Three assessments were carried out about 30, 60, 90 days after transplantation, on both soil and roots. Temperature influenced M. graminicola life cycle, which was never completed at 21-22 °C; conversely, at 26-28 °C, both E. sativa and C. juncea reached a reproduction rate (R) = 0.01, confirming to be poor hosts, effective in decreasing the nematode infestation on the roots and in the soil, while L. campestre (R = 4.01) demonstrated to be a good host of M. graminicola more than the control C. sativus (R = 2.12), increasing considerably the nematode population after about 90 days.","PeriodicalId":21092,"journal":{"name":"Redia-Giornale Di Zoologia","volume":"12 1","pages":"147-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72951889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

NEMATODE COLONIZATION OF PYRITE CINDER-POLLUTED SOIL 线虫在黄铁矿煤渣污染土壤中的定植

IF 0.5 4区生物学

Redia-Giornale Di Zoologia Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.19263/redia-103.20.22

A. Corsini, P. Zaccheo, L. Crippa, B. Manachini

{"title":"NEMATODE COLONIZATION OF PYRITE CINDER-POLLUTED SOIL","authors":"A. Corsini, P. Zaccheo, L. Crippa, B. Manachini","doi":"10.19263/redia-103.20.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19263/redia-103.20.22","url":null,"abstract":"The nematofauna was studied in the early stages of a remediation trial at an industrial site where pyrite cinders had accumulated for 40 years in a large area and were then covered with mineral soil. The cinders were contaminated with several metals and metalloids. The soil of the experimental plots was derived from the mixture of cinders with the covering soil in a 1:1 ratio. Plots were amended with manure and sown with 3 metal resistant plants: Sorghum bicolor L., Helianthus annuus L., and Arundo donax L. Samples were taken : a) at the beginning of the trial on the pyrite cinders and covering soil, separately; b) from the mixture before the application of manure; c) from cultivated plots. Nematode communities were compared by using general composition, trophic structure, biodiversity and ecology indices. Nematofauna and other soil fauna were not detected in the pyrite cinders. Nematodes were recorded in the covering soil and after mixing with the cinders. In these early stages of the remediation process, amending and cropping increased nematode abundance and biodiversity compared to the initial situation of the pyrite cinders. The nematode community structures and all calculated indices showed an increase in the quality of the soil after the remediation process. Our results showed that phytoremediation brought about the repopulation of an extremely compromised area. Moreover, the analysis of nematofauna could be a useful tool for assessing the degree of soil disturbance and soil remediation","PeriodicalId":21092,"journal":{"name":"Redia-Giornale Di Zoologia","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80551667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

BURSAPHELENCHUS SPECIES (NEMATODA: APHELENCHIDA) ASSOCIATED WITH AN OLIVE TREE IN CENTRAL ITALY 意大利中部与橄榄树有亲缘关系的一种线虫(线虫纲:线虫纲)

IF 0.5 4区生物学

Redia-Giornale Di Zoologia Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.19263/redia-103.20.19

G. Torrini, A. Strangi, S. Simoncini, I. Cutino, G. Mazza, F. Pennacchio, F. Binazzi, L. Marianelli, P. Roversi, E. Gargani

{"title":"BURSAPHELENCHUS SPECIES (NEMATODA: APHELENCHIDA) ASSOCIATED WITH AN OLIVE TREE IN CENTRAL ITALY","authors":"G. Torrini, A. Strangi, S. Simoncini, I. Cutino, G. Mazza, F. Pennacchio, F. Binazzi, L. Marianelli, P. Roversi, E. Gargani","doi":"10.19263/redia-103.20.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19263/redia-103.20.19","url":null,"abstract":"Olive cultivation is of great economic, ecological, and cultural interest in Italy, as well as in the rest of the Mediterranean basin. Among the pests of olive trees, several groups of insects, mites, and nematodes have been reported. Phytoparasitic nematodes especially of the genera Meloidogyne, Pratylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Xiphinema, Tylenchulus, Rotylenchulus, and Heterodera have usually been extracted from roots and soil around trees. On the other hand, no information is available concerning nematodes directly associated with the wood. At the end of September 2018, in a high-density cultivated olive grove in Tuscany (central Italy), several olive trees with decline symptoms were observed. Three Bursaphelenchus species, B. fungivorus, B. minutus, and B. sexdentati were extracted from the wood of one dead tree. Even though these species had already been reported in Italy, these findings were the first ones recorded in olive wood. Moreover, another undescribed Bursaphelenchusspecies was found associated with the bark beetle Hylesinus fraxini collected from olive trunks and branches. Further research is needed to investigate the role of insects and Bursaphelenchus spp. in the decline processes of olive trees.","PeriodicalId":21092,"journal":{"name":"Redia-Giornale Di Zoologia","volume":"73 1","pages":"121-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86393288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EFFECT OF HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE ON THE VIABILITY OF EPN NATIVE ITALIAN STRAINS STEINERNEMA FELTIAEAND HETERORHABDITIS BACTERIOPHORA 静水压力对意大利本土菌株菲氏斯坦纳氏菌和嗜菌异habditis生存力的影响

IF 0.5 4区生物学

Redia-Giornale Di Zoologia Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.19263/redia-103.20.18

A. S. Anifantis, Roberta Marziale, S. Pascuzzi, Josip Ravlić, N. Grujic, E. Tarasco

{"title":"EFFECT OF HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE ON THE VIABILITY OF EPN NATIVE ITALIAN STRAINS STEINERNEMA FELTIAEAND HETERORHABDITIS BACTERIOPHORA","authors":"A. S. Anifantis, Roberta Marziale, S. Pascuzzi, Josip Ravlić, N. Grujic, E. Tarasco","doi":"10.19263/redia-103.20.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19263/redia-103.20.18","url":null,"abstract":"The use of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs)as a non-chemical treatment system is one of the most mo-dern techniques promoted by the 2008/128/EC standards for the biological control of plant pathogens. The distri-bution ofEPNscould be carried out with the same sprayers used for the distribution of pesticides. This research is focusedon the effects of the mechanical stress due to hydraulic compression on EPNsItalianstrains,Stei-nernemafeltiaeand Heterorhabditisbacteriophora, to assess their residual strength and vitality under laboratory tests. Liquid suspensions of nematodes were subjected to 8 different levels of hydrostatic pressure from 5 to 40 bar. The hydraulic compression test was conducted through a hydrostatic compression system specifically de-signed for the experimental test. Although correlation curves show an increment of14%in nematode mortality, the statistical analysisdid not show any significant effect of static pressure on the vitality and infectivity of EPNs, that makes them suitable for field application with sprayers. These preliminary positive results on the effects of compression on the viability of EPNsare preparatory to subsequent field tests under high pressure","PeriodicalId":21092,"journal":{"name":"Redia-Giornale Di Zoologia","volume":"49 1","pages":"115-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80714540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1