Manish Kumar, Keshav Shishodiya, Y. Rajawat, Seema Nayak
{"title":"Smart library management system","authors":"Manish Kumar, Keshav Shishodiya, Y. Rajawat, Seema Nayak","doi":"10.55878/ses2023-3-1-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55878/ses2023-3-1-6","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The design of the Smart Library Management System is a combination of hardware devices and software web applications they can store all student’s information and all data of books collected, author name, etc.. All students have an RFID card to access the information on the web application then students can take a book or submit a book in the library by using the software themselves. \u0000","PeriodicalId":210726,"journal":{"name":"Spectrum of Emerging Sciences","volume":"221 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117001363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karan Kumar Giri, Abhishek Singh, Mohammad Intiyaj Alam, Basanta Mahato
{"title":"The Importance and Challenges of Sign Language Translator- A Review","authors":"Karan Kumar Giri, Abhishek Singh, Mohammad Intiyaj Alam, Basanta Mahato","doi":"10.55878/ses2023-3-1-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55878/ses2023-3-1-8","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The study of using computers to understand and represent sign language has made significant strides in recent years. With robotic 'Ralph'-like finger-spelling hands, 'Cyber Gloves' (virtual reality sensors that collect both isolated and continuous signs), camera-based projects like the engaging Copycat American Sign Language game, and more, this essay covers significant efforts in the field. \"sign recognition software,\" and \"Hidden Markov Modelling and neural network systems.\" There are spoken language to sign language translation technologies like \"Tessa\" (Text and Sign Support Assistant; three-dimensional imaging) and \"THETOS\" (Text into Sign Language Automatic Translator, which operates in Polish; natural language processing), a Polish project. It is also investigated how this research might be used in education. The \"ICICLE\" (Interactive Computer Identification and Correction of Language Errors) project, for instance, builds a tutorial system for deaf or hard-of-hearing youngsters that analyses their English writing and provides specialized lessons and recommendations using intelligent computer-aided instruction. The article also takes into account synthesized signs, which are being included in instructional materials and may one day be created by students themselves. \u0000","PeriodicalId":210726,"journal":{"name":"Spectrum of Emerging Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115807175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temperature and attendance displaying digital wall clock","authors":"","doi":"10.55878/ses2023-3-1-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55878/ses2023-3-1-4","url":null,"abstract":"Time is the most valuable thing in life. From the very ancient era, People used to measure time through the movement of sun and stars. With the ages, the evolution of time measuring devices came into sight. People start using sundials, hour-glass/sand glass, pendulum, Quartz etc to measure the particular length of time. Pendulum is widely known for its accuracy of time. The first mechanical clock came into existence in the early 14th century. After that different kinds of analog clocks were introduced like alarm clocks, wrist watches etc. Nowadays, people are fully dependent on digital clocks to keep track of time. It makes it easy and quite efficient to read the time on the basis of 24 hours. Every national and international time schedule is described in 24 hours format. Digital clocks are installed on every Railway station, government offices, banks etc. for the convenience of citizens. Because of their elegant look and small size, it can be incorporated with various electronic devices like televisions, computers, mobile phones further leading to enhance the features of those devices.","PeriodicalId":210726,"journal":{"name":"Spectrum of Emerging Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123239105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Tamang, A. Surendran, K. Sharma, Jyoti Giri, Sabu Thomas, T. Maruyama, Sabita Shrestha, R. Adhikari
{"title":"Structural, thermal, and surface wetting properties of epoxy resin/multiwalled carbon nanotubes composites","authors":"S. Tamang, A. Surendran, K. Sharma, Jyoti Giri, Sabu Thomas, T. Maruyama, Sabita Shrestha, R. Adhikari","doi":"10.55878/ses2023-3-1-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55878/ses2023-3-1-2","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The structural, thermal and surface-wetting properties of epoxy resin/multiwalled carbon nanotubes (EP/MWCNTs) composites were studied by preparing nanocomposites by the physical mixing assisted by ultrasonication. The materials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The contact angles of water droplets formed on the sample surfaces were measured to study their surface-wetting properties. FTIR showed the successful cross-linking of the EP matrix and good interaction between MWCNT and epoxy matrix in the nanocomposites. XRD attested that the incorporation of MWCNT in the EP did not influence the nature of the physical and chemical structures of the matrix polymer. Based on TGA results, the composites with chemically modified nanotubes were found to possess slightly higher thermostability than the analogous materials fabricated with the neat MWCNTs. Further, the EP/pristine MWCNT composites exhibited hydrophobic behavior while the EP/chemically modified MWCNT composites were comparatively hydrophilic which is attributed to the introduction of carboxyl groups during the chemical treatment of the nanotubes with strong acid. \u0000","PeriodicalId":210726,"journal":{"name":"Spectrum of Emerging Sciences","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126387098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Working of vending machine","authors":"Chaman Soni, Surendra Gupta, H. Ranjan","doi":"10.55878/ses2023-3-1-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55878/ses2023-3-1-5","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The project aims to create a reliable and user-friendly vending machine that caters to the needs and preferences of customers. Extensive market research provides insights into market trends, consumer behavior, and competitor analysis, ensuring the machine meets market demands. The design and development phase involves selecting the appropriate vending machine type, determining specifications, sourcing components, integrating security features, and designing an intuitive user interface. The prototype construction and assembly are documented, emphasizing testing procedures and iterative improvements. Overall, this project report serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding the intricacies of designing and implementing a successful vending machine, taking into account market demands, user preferences, security measures, and technological integration. \u0000","PeriodicalId":210726,"journal":{"name":"Spectrum of Emerging Sciences","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128032965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Seema Nayak, Shivam Kumar, Archit Aggarwal, N. Kumar
{"title":"Detection of microparticles through the LoRa module","authors":"Seema Nayak, Shivam Kumar, Archit Aggarwal, N. Kumar","doi":"10.55878/ses2023-3-1-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55878/ses2023-3-1-9","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Particles in the PM2.5 size range can enter the respiratory system and go to the lungs. Short-term health impacts from exposure to these microscopic particles include coughing, sneezing, runny nose, and breathing difficulties, as well as irritation of the eyes, nose, throat, and lungs. The lungs can be harmed by exposure to these minute particles, which can also raise the risk of heart disease and asthma. According to scientific studies, daily PM2.5 exposure increases are linked to an increase in mortality as well as cardiovascular and respiratory problems. Studies have shown that exposure to fine particulate matter for an extended period of time may also increase the risk of developing chronic bronchitis, reduce lung function, and raise the mortality rate from heart disease and lung cancer. Studies have shown that PM2.5 causes about 400,000 preterm deaths every year in EU countries. Significant links between long-term PM 2.5 exposure and both Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease have been found.\u0000Indoor and outdoor sources are the two main sources of fine particles. external sources. mostly from the exhausts of cars, trucks, buses, and off-road vehicles.\u0000Tobacco smoke, cooking fires, burning candles, etc. are examples of indoor sources of fine particles. \u0000","PeriodicalId":210726,"journal":{"name":"Spectrum of Emerging Sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132366583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis of potassium salts from derivatives of natural acids","authors":"P. Patel, S. Shrivastava, P. Pandey","doi":"10.55878/ses2023-3-1-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55878/ses2023-3-1-1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Phenolic’s that are acquired from natural sources have great mechanisms of defense in environments that have extreme temperatures, susceptible to pathogens and deficiencies. These conditions causes increase in producing free radicals and similar oxidation in plants. In this study, potassium salts were derived from natural phenolic acids and employed as preservatives. The potassium salts that were synthesized were characterized to understand the structure and properties of the derivatives. These derivatives were analyzed to understand the capability of these derivatives for antimicrobial efficiency, anti-oxidation prospective and preservation adeptness. From the results it was seen that the derivatives had exceptional efficacy for preservation and can be used as an alternate for the present preservatives. \u0000","PeriodicalId":210726,"journal":{"name":"Spectrum of Emerging Sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129601512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarfraj Ansari, Santosh Kumar Yadav, Nitish K. Rai
{"title":"Surveillance drone","authors":"Sarfraj Ansari, Santosh Kumar Yadav, Nitish K. Rai","doi":"10.23883/ijrter.2018.4053.yg0ux","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23883/ijrter.2018.4053.yg0ux","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper deals with the making of an autonomous nature of unmanned aerial vehicles to suit the purpose of rescue operation. It does so by easily approaching the areas where immediate help is required. With the added feature of live streaming, it takes video of such disastrous places. The video output is monitored on a real time basis and the exact location of critical condition is made known. The use of drones not only facilitates the accessibility of places faster but provides us with a wide view of the area increasing the range of the monitored area. Wave used image processing as well to be able to better detect the individual in need. Thus, the project can be summarized as an unmanned aerial vehicle that can be used in those areas where there is need of continuous monitoring and reaching humans is difficult and time consuming. This project is mainly focused on the use of drones as an automatic system that can reach a mapped destination without the intervention of human beings after a planned mission is loaded in its microcontroller.” \u0000","PeriodicalId":210726,"journal":{"name":"Spectrum of Emerging Sciences","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114740746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Arduino based vibration sensor accident detection and SMS alerts","authors":"Sandhya Bhardwaj, A. Singh, A. Jha, Aman Kumar","doi":"10.55878/ses2023-3-1-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55878/ses2023-3-1-10","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 A majority of the car crash is affected by careless driving that causes extensive economic and social costs, as well as injuries and fatalities. Timely medical can help in saving lives. This system aims to alert the nearby medical center about the accident to provide immediate medical aid. Thus, the research of precise crash detection systems is a very significant issue in automotive safety. Thus the systems will make the decision and send the information to the smartphone, connected to the Vibration through GSM and GPS modules. Road scenes and situations need to be considered in order to expand the scope of a collision detection system to include a variety of collision modes. \u0000","PeriodicalId":210726,"journal":{"name":"Spectrum of Emerging Sciences","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114854917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design Optimization of Smart Wheelchair using MEMS Sensor","authors":"Akhlad Kadri, Ajaharudin Ansari, Alok Gond","doi":"10.55878/ses2023-3-1-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55878/ses2023-3-1-3","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Electric wheelchairs are designed to assist paraplegics. Regrettably, those with more severe impairments, such as quadriplegics who are unable to move any part of their body but their head, cannot use these. They are unable to grasp objects or make motions that would give them freedom over their movements since they have no control over their hand movements. They only have control over the movements of their heads. They require expensive, uncommon, and highly complex medical equipment. This research presents a microcontroller-based system that enables head movements to control a typical electric wheelchair. The wheelchair would travel in the four directions forward, backward, right, or left, by tilting the head in the corresponding directions. This study intends to imitate the electric wheelchair on a small scale and demonstrate its functionality and benefits over other electric wheelchairs that are currently on the market. It represents an innovative way to build a head-motion-controlled wheelchair. \u0000","PeriodicalId":210726,"journal":{"name":"Spectrum of Emerging Sciences","volume":"15 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113936371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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