Regional Studies in Marine Science最新文献

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A high-resolution 3D sediment-dynamics model of a morphologically complex mesotidal estuarine river system (New Zealand): Insights from model calibration and validation 形态复杂的潮间带河口系统(新西兰)的高分辨率三维沉积动力学模型:模型校准和验证的启示
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学
Regional Studies in Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103901
Christo Rautenbach , Zhonghou Xu , Glen Reeve , Iain MacDonald , Richard Gorman , Andrew Swales
{"title":"A high-resolution 3D sediment-dynamics model of a morphologically complex mesotidal estuarine river system (New Zealand): Insights from model calibration and validation","authors":"Christo Rautenbach ,&nbsp;Zhonghou Xu ,&nbsp;Glen Reeve ,&nbsp;Iain MacDonald ,&nbsp;Richard Gorman ,&nbsp;Andrew Swales","doi":"10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103901","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103901","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Land use change and the associated change in sediment runoff to the receiving environment is a topic of concern for estuarine and coastal governing agencies around the world. Fine sediments can enter the receiving environment and have a plethora of potential negative impacts (e.g., ecological, and recreational) and present no real opportunities or positive impacts. In the present study, a Delft3D numerical model is presented. The model has been calibrated considering water levels, currents, temperature, salinity, and Suspended Sediment Concentrations (SSC). Delft3D-Wave was also coupled to the hydrodynamic model to investigate the role of wave related fine sediment resuspension due to wave bed shear stresses. The extent of this model covered the Wairoa River and estuary, just south of Auckland, New Zealand. The motivation for this study was to produce a method that could link the upstream SSC contribution to the subsequent distribution in the receiving environment. From there it can readily be used as input to a regional scale model to investigate and understand the fate of sediments in the Hauraki Strait. As part of an ongoing research programme, the present study formed part of an extensive measurement campaign. Measurement instruments and results are presented alongside numerical model sensitivity analyses. The model performance is discussed, and the physical dynamics are described via extensive tables and summarising plots.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21070,"journal":{"name":"Regional Studies in Marine Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142593194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of coral diseases in the shallow reefs of Aka-jima Marine Reserve (AMR), with a brief geographic perspective of disease occurrence throughout the larger Kerama-Shoto Marine National Park (KMNP), Okinawa, Japan 评估赤岛海洋保护区(AMR)浅海珊瑚礁的珊瑚疾病,并从地理角度简要介绍日本冲绳县儿玉浅滩海洋国家公园(KMNP)的疾病发生情况
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学
Regional Studies in Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103904
Rocktim Ramen Das , Anthony Montgomery , Hiromu Miyagi , James Davis Reimer
{"title":"Assessment of coral diseases in the shallow reefs of Aka-jima Marine Reserve (AMR), with a brief geographic perspective of disease occurrence throughout the larger Kerama-Shoto Marine National Park (KMNP), Okinawa, Japan","authors":"Rocktim Ramen Das ,&nbsp;Anthony Montgomery ,&nbsp;Hiromu Miyagi ,&nbsp;James Davis Reimer","doi":"10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103904","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103904","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study reports on the observation of coral diseases within the shallow/intertidal water habitat of the Akajima Marine Reserve (AMR), located within the Keramashoto Marine National Park (KMNP) of Japan. Major coral genera and species assessed during the survey included <em>Montipora</em> spp., <em>Porites</em> spp., <em>Isopora palifera</em>, <em>Acropora</em> spp., as well as others. Observed diseases and health conditions included Black Band Disease (BBD) in <em>Montipora</em> as well as in <em>Goniopora</em>, Skeletal Growth Anomalies (GAs) in <em>Acropora</em>, <em>Montipora</em>, <em>Porites</em>, <em>Isopora</em> and <em>Astreopora</em>, <em>Terpios hoshinota</em> covering <em>Acropora</em>, <em>Montipora</em> and <em>Seriatopora</em>, as well as bleaching, discoloration, and other compromised health signs. This field study recorded the presence of GAs in the genus <em>Leptastrea</em> for the first time within the Japanese Archipelago. The novelty in this study is reporting unreported genera to be infested with certain disease conditions, further this study demonstrates how surveys in previously poorly studied areas or habitats can reveal important information pertaining to coral diseases, thus helping to fill existing knowledge gaps. Another important aspect of this study is, we provide a review of the distribution of coral diseases within the KMNP based on our results and previous reports. Being a rapid survey, the dynamics of these diseases were not assessed, while the major cause(s) of the diseases remains to be identified. In general, climate change-related aspects including rises in sea surface temperature, as well as other factors such as host density may be responsible for disease prevalences in the region.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21070,"journal":{"name":"Regional Studies in Marine Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142653372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wind-wave characteristics in the coastal area between Damietta and Port Said, Egypt 埃及达米埃塔和塞得港之间沿海地区的风浪特征
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学
Regional Studies in Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103900
Osama H. El-Zeiny , Wael S. El-Tohamy , Shimaa M. Kteeba , Tarek M. El-Geziry
{"title":"Wind-wave characteristics in the coastal area between Damietta and Port Said, Egypt","authors":"Osama H. El-Zeiny ,&nbsp;Wael S. El-Tohamy ,&nbsp;Shimaa M. Kteeba ,&nbsp;Tarek M. El-Geziry","doi":"10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103900","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103900","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study attempts to investigate the wind-wave characteristics in the region between Damietta and Port Said from 2011 to 2020 using the ERA5 data set for the considered area. Fourteen stations were used for data collection to represent the study area. The ERA5 data were compared with measured wave data from a directional wave buoy from February 1999 to February 2000. The following error statistics were obtained: bias = - 0.014 m and RMSE = 0.3 m. The ERA5 data were then used to create seasonal maps to simulate wind speed and direction, significant wave height (Hs), wave direction, and wave period. Results showed that the annual average Hs was 0.42 m, and the annual mean wind speed was 5.13 m/s. According to the Mann-Kendall test, the average Hs exhibited increasing trends of 0.0014 m/year and 0.0024 m/year with 70–80 % significance levels, respectively, in winter and autumn. In the spring, the Hs trend was 0.0013 m/year with an 80–90 % significance. During summer, this trend decreased to −0.00037 m/year, with a 70–80 % significance level. The average wind speed had increasing trends in winter, spring, and autumn of 0.009 m/s/year and 0.016 m/s/year with a 70–80 % level of significance and 0.0026 m/s/year with 80–90 % significance level, respectively. Meanwhile, the summer average wind speed showed a weak, insignificant trend of increase of as low as 0.0001 m/s/year. The study recommends using simulated wave characteristics to fill the gap in wave data along the Southeastern Mediterranean coast and using the southeast zone of the study area for economic activities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21070,"journal":{"name":"Regional Studies in Marine Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142653370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phytoplankton assemblage shifts from whale shark off-season to in-season in Donsol, Philippines influenced by temperature and nutrients 受温度和营养物质影响,菲律宾 Donsol 鲸鲨淡季和旺季浮游植物组合发生变化
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学
Regional Studies in Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103898
Gianina Cassandra May B. Apego , Raphael M. Kudela , Aletta T. Yñiguez
{"title":"Phytoplankton assemblage shifts from whale shark off-season to in-season in Donsol, Philippines influenced by temperature and nutrients","authors":"Gianina Cassandra May B. Apego ,&nbsp;Raphael M. Kudela ,&nbsp;Aletta T. Yñiguez","doi":"10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103898","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103898","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Donsol, Sorsogon, Philippines experiences an annual aggregation of the whale sharks <em>Rhincodon typus</em>. This was anecdotally associated with high plankton prey, though the factors driving this are not understood. Here, we studied how phytoplankton and environmental conditions related to seasonal sightings of whale sharks in Donsol from 2017 to 2018. Sightings were categorized into “off-season” (September-November), and “in-season” (February-May). We collected and analyzed surface samples of phytoplankton and physicochemical parameters from twelve stations and used Hierarchical Modeling of Species Communities (HMSC) to discern potential associations of abiotic and biotic parameters. Environmental filtering largely structured the phytoplankton, with temperature and silicate as key variation predictors. Dinoflagellates emerged as off-season indicators, while diatoms represented in-season. The whale shark in-season was thus characterized by cooler temperatures, higher rainfall, high silicate concentrations, and an increase in diatom abundance and dominance. Riverine input may have supplied nutrients to the site favoring diatom growth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21070,"journal":{"name":"Regional Studies in Marine Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142592666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The giant kelp holdfasts macroinvertebrate assemblages: Towards benthic management and conservation using alpha and beta diversity in Northern Patagonia 巨型海藻固着物大型无脊椎动物群:利用巴塔哥尼亚北部的阿尔法和贝塔多样性实现底栖生物管理和保护
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学
Regional Studies in Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103896
Ángela M. Baldrich , Camilo Rodríguez-Villegas , Alejandro H. Buschmann
{"title":"The giant kelp holdfasts macroinvertebrate assemblages: Towards benthic management and conservation using alpha and beta diversity in Northern Patagonia","authors":"Ángela M. Baldrich ,&nbsp;Camilo Rodríguez-Villegas ,&nbsp;Alejandro H. Buschmann","doi":"10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103896","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103896","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Inner Sea of Chiloé (ISC), northern Patagonia is a topographically and hydrographically heterogeneous area of critical interest to the Chilean blue economy due to the intensive artisanal benthic fisheries and aquaculture practices. Using benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages from <em>Macrocystis pyrifera</em> holdfasts, this study exposes how environmental heterogeneity inside the ISC can also be expressed in biological terms. Four zones were considered in the ISC from north to south (Reloncaví, Chacao, Quinchao, and Quellón), with five sampling sites within them. The spatial variability of macroinvertebrate density, composition, species/taxa richness (S), Shannon´s diversity (H´), and overall beta diversity (β<sub>sor</sub>) in 200 kelp holdfasts (<em>n</em> =50 per zone) between zones and sites were analyzed. ANOVA results showed that the holdfast size, zones and sites within zones explained the variability of density, S and H´. Tukey HSD test also indicated significant (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.01) differences between sampling zones and sites. Distribution patterns included: i) a latitudinal increase in density from the north to the centre of the ISC (max. of 67 ind 10 cm<sup>−2</sup>, Quinchao); ii) higher S values in the north (max. of 37, Reloncaví); iii) a latitudinal decrease in H´ (max. of 3.2, Reloncaví); iv) lower values for all the ecological attributes in the south (Quellón). Overall beta diversity analysis (β<sub>sor</sub>) showed high variability inside each zone, mainly driven by species turnover (β<sub>sim</sub>) rather than species nestedness (β<sub>sne</sub>). nMDs analysis suggested that the northern zones of ISC can be considered the same and differentiated from the others, but they are highly variable within them. PERMANOVA analysis showed that the macroinvertebrates' composition patterns were significantly (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.01) explained by the holdfast size, and sampling sites/zones. SIMPER analysis revealed the contribution of annelids, arthropods, and molluscs to dissimilarities between zones. The results highlighted the biological heterogeneity of the ISC, suggesting that site-specific environmental conditions affect <em>M. pyrifera</em> populations and, therefore, macroinvertebrates inhabiting their holdfasts. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the ecological complexity of the region, providing a baseline for future studies on the status and composition of benthic communities, and therefore their management and conservation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21070,"journal":{"name":"Regional Studies in Marine Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142653373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suva Urban Reefs: An ecological history of the coral reefs of the Greater Suva Urban Area, Fiji 苏瓦城市珊瑚礁:斐济大苏瓦市区珊瑚礁的生态历史
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学
Regional Studies in Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103894
Jasha Dehm , Awnesh Singh , Romain Le Gendre , Christophe Menkes
{"title":"Suva Urban Reefs: An ecological history of the coral reefs of the Greater Suva Urban Area, Fiji","authors":"Jasha Dehm ,&nbsp;Awnesh Singh ,&nbsp;Romain Le Gendre ,&nbsp;Christophe Menkes","doi":"10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103894","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103894","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study synthesizes various research initiatives conducted within the coral reef systems of the Greater Suva Urban Area (GSUA), Fiji, with the aim of providing a comprehensive understanding of the state of knowledge at these urban reef systems. The literature suggests that climate change, pollution, ocean creep and resource exploitation, have been changing coral growth, zonation, and community structure, substantially changing the reefs since the 1960s. However, a detailed synthesis of temporal changes on coral reef drivers and ecological responses for the GSUA is still missing. This review addresses these gaps by analyzing trends in both current ecological and anthropogenic drivers and proposing a framework for future research. Key recommendations include the need for systematic studies across all reef systems, mapping ecological and human-driven factors, and developing a strategic, sustainable monitoring framework. Such actions are aimed at enhancing research capacity and mitigating the persistent impacts of urban development and climate change on the reefs. These insights contribute to a nuanced understanding of the delicate balance between urbanization and coral reef health, crucial for fostering sustainable marine ecosystems in the GSUA, with potential application to other reefs in the Pacific Ocean and beyond.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21070,"journal":{"name":"Regional Studies in Marine Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142592521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local freshwater fluxes determine salinity variations of the Bohai Sea: Based on 60 years of observations 当地淡水通量决定了渤海盐度的变化:基于 60 年的观测
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学
Regional Studies in Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103899
Fengying Ji , Xuejun Xiong , Jinkun Yang , Yulong Liu , Luyao Han , Mingmei Dong , Shanshan Xu
{"title":"Local freshwater fluxes determine salinity variations of the Bohai Sea: Based on 60 years of observations","authors":"Fengying Ji ,&nbsp;Xuejun Xiong ,&nbsp;Jinkun Yang ,&nbsp;Yulong Liu ,&nbsp;Luyao Han ,&nbsp;Mingmei Dong ,&nbsp;Shanshan Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103899","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103899","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Salinity, a fundamental characteristic of seawater, significantly influences the ocean's physicochemical properties and directly affects marine biodiversity and its spatial distribution. The semi-enclosed Bohai Sea is home to diverse marine organisms and serves as a critical area for human mariculture. Salinity variations in this region are crucial for the stability of the ecosystem and the sustainability of the marine economy. However, significant discrepancies have been observed between the practical salinity measurements of the Bohai Sea in winter 2007 and that recorded in widely used national and international marine atlases prior to 2000. To identify these discrepancies, this study systematically investigates the salinity variations and the regulatory mechanisms in the Bohai Sea. First, we constructed a climatological salinity dataset with a broader temporal scope based on in-situ salinity data from 1960 to 2020, confirming that the climatological salinity field of the Bohai Sea did not undergo a significant shift, but exhibited phase changes. Subsequently, using the principles of conservation of mass and salinity, we developed a box model to analyze annual salinity changes in the Bohai Sea. This model was optimized using in-situ hydrological measurements and reanalysis data spanning over 60 years, successfully revealing the central regulatory role of local freshwater fluxes in annual salinity changes in the Bohai Sea. Furthermore, we elucidated that the anomalously high salinity in the Bohai Sea in the winter of 2007 resulted from the cumulative effect of several consecutive years of negative freshwater fluxes. The results of this study not only enhance our understanding and prediction of salinity changes in semi-enclosed seas, providing a scientific basis for ecosystem protection and management, but also offer valuable insights for studying long-term salinity changes in other semi-enclosed seas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21070,"journal":{"name":"Regional Studies in Marine Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142593193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distribution and air-sea fluxes of CO2 in coral reefs in the Greater Bay Area, China 中国粤港澳大湾区珊瑚礁中二氧化碳的分布与海气通量
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学
Regional Studies in Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103895
Hongqiang Yan , Shichen Tao , Lijia Xu , Qi Shi , Yongzhi Wang , Meixia Zhao , Shengnan Zhou , Xiaoju Liu
{"title":"Distribution and air-sea fluxes of CO2 in coral reefs in the Greater Bay Area, China","authors":"Hongqiang Yan ,&nbsp;Shichen Tao ,&nbsp;Lijia Xu ,&nbsp;Qi Shi ,&nbsp;Yongzhi Wang ,&nbsp;Meixia Zhao ,&nbsp;Shengnan Zhou ,&nbsp;Xiaoju Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103895","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103895","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>From May to June 2021, the sea surface partial pressure of CO<sub>2</sub> (<em>p</em>CO<sub>2</sub>) and air-sea CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes around six coral reefs in the Great Bay Area (contain Pearl River Estuary (PRE) and Daya Bay) were investigated respectively. The distribution of seawater <em>p</em>CO<sub>2</sub> around different coral reefs were quite different. The seawater <em>p</em>CO<sub>2</sub> of the coral reef region of Daya Bay is relatively high, ranging from 268 to 496 µatm. In contrast, the <em>p</em>CO<sub>2</sub> levels in the coral reef area of the PRE are significantly lower, with measurements ranging from 84 to 374 µatm. Further analysis showed that the distribution of seawater <em>p</em>CO<sub>2</sub> around the coral reefs of the PRE were mainly affected by biological metabolism and seawater mixing, while those in Daya Bay were mainly controlled by temperature and seawater mixing. During the survey, the three coral reefs in the PRE were affected by algal blooms showing strong sinks of atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> ranging from −12.3 to −19.2 mmol CO<sub>2</sub> m<sup>−2</sup> d<sup>−1</sup>. However, the difference between the seawater <em>p</em>CO<sub>2</sub> and atmospheric <em>p</em>CO<sub>2</sub> in the three coral reefs of Daya Bay were all very small, and they were weak sources or sinks of atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub>, respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21070,"journal":{"name":"Regional Studies in Marine Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142573338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmental monitoring of phthalic acid esters in northwest Persian Gulf estuary: Concentrations, distribution, and risk assessment 波斯湾西北部河口邻苯二甲酸酯的环境监测:浓度、分布和风险评估
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学
Regional Studies in Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103897
Nabi Salehzadeh , Kamal Ghanemi , Yadollah Nikpour , Hossein Pasha-Zanoosi
{"title":"Environmental monitoring of phthalic acid esters in northwest Persian Gulf estuary: Concentrations, distribution, and risk assessment","authors":"Nabi Salehzadeh ,&nbsp;Kamal Ghanemi ,&nbsp;Yadollah Nikpour ,&nbsp;Hossein Pasha-Zanoosi","doi":"10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103897","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103897","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present study investigates the concentration level, distribution, and risk assessment of six high-priority phthalic acid esters (PAEs) in seawaters and sediments of the Musa estuary, northwest of the Persian Gulf, Iran. Additionally, the industrial and urban effluents terminating in this estuary were also analyzed. The overall variations of Σ<sub>6</sub>PAEs were 10.65–164.80 µg/L in seawaters, 0.53–26.18 µg/g in sediments, and 181.09–764.57 µg/L in effluent samples. Di–n–butyl phthalate (DnBP) and di(2–ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), together accounted for 57.2 %–99.5 % and 59 %–100 % of the Σ<sub>6</sub>PAEs concentrations in seawaters and sediments, respectively. A relatively similar trend was also detected in the effluent waters. While industrial runoffs exhibited greater shares and concentrations compared to urban areas, the levels of PAEs were higher in waters and sediments near urban regions due to restricted water circulation. A significant correlation was found (<em>r</em> = 0.8385) between Σ<sub>6</sub>PAEs in seawater and sediment. Given its consistent detection frequency of 100 % across all stations, DEHP can be served as a reliable indicator for PAE contamination. In nearly all stations, the pollution levels of DnBP and DEHP exceeded the environmental risk level (ERL). The ecological risk quotient (RQ) for at least two PAEs appeared at medium to high levels in both seawaters and sediments. Establishing baseline data on PAEs in the Musa estuary will guide future strategies for pollutant control across the Persian Gulf network.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21070,"journal":{"name":"Regional Studies in Marine Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142592665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data-driven optimization of coastal sea level monitoring: Leveraging known patterns for enhanced reconstruction 数据驱动的沿海海平面监测优化:利用已知模式加强重建
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学
Regional Studies in Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103878
Elif Kartal, Abdüsselam Altunkaynak, Anıl Çelik
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