Health & Medical Journal最新文献_第3页

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Obat Generik di Kecamatan Sepuluh Koto, Nagari Singgalang, Kabupaten Tanah Datar

Health & Medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.33854/heme.v1i2.239

Dessy Abdullah, Mutiara Anissa, N. Dewi

{"title":"Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Obat Generik di Kecamatan Sepuluh Koto, Nagari Singgalang, Kabupaten Tanah Datar","authors":"Dessy Abdullah, Mutiara Anissa, N. Dewi","doi":"10.33854/heme.v1i2.239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33854/heme.v1i2.239","url":null,"abstract":"A neneric drug is type of medication that has similiarities in the content of active ingredients with a paten drug, also in terms of usability and formulation. Other similiarities include the strength, dosage, quality, and safety of the product fot the wearer. Generic drugs are actually divided into 2 different types. It is a generic drug branded and generic with a logo. Generic drugs also have the content of active substances as well as the same degree of effectiveness as patent drugs. Generic drugs themselves are actually drugs that have expired. Because of its condition, generic drugs can be sold at a much cheaper price range. This research aims to know how to level the public knowledge about generic drugs. The type of research used is descriptive using the data collection method in the form of a questionnaire. Respondents in this study numbered 60 people. The Data obtained is processed and analyzed. The Data obtained is then presented to the results of a community with low category knowledge of 56 people (93.3%) And the high category is 4 people (6.7%). It can be concluded that the community knowledge level about generic drugs is relatively low that is 93.3%. The results of this researchare expected to be information for the Puskesmas to be able to improve the socialization of generic drugs and also to health services, in order to increase","PeriodicalId":210279,"journal":{"name":"Health & Medical Journal","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128097199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Karakteristik Laser Retinopexy pada Pasiendengan Tear Retina di Divisi Vitreoretina RS Cipto Mangunkusomo Periode Januari – Desember 2018 2018年1月至12月期间的玻璃病人视网膜再生激素的特征

Health & Medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.33854/heme.v1i2.237

Haves Ashan

引用次数: 0

Hubungan Kadar Laktat Dehidrogenase dengan Derajat Preeklampsia-Eklampsia di RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang Tahun 2017

Health & Medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.33854/HEME.V1I1.212

T. Kartika, Prima Adelin, Rinita Amelia

{"title":"Hubungan Kadar Laktat Dehidrogenase dengan Derajat Preeklampsia-Eklampsia di RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang Tahun 2017","authors":"T. Kartika, Prima Adelin, Rinita Amelia","doi":"10.33854/HEME.V1I1.212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33854/HEME.V1I1.212","url":null,"abstract":"Preeclampsia is the cause of maternal deaths that high after bleeding. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) useful as biochemical markers to describe the severity of the preeclampsia-eclampsia. Aim of this study is to find out the relationship of lactate dehydrogenase levels with preeclampsia-eclampsia degrees in RSUP DR.M.Djamil Padang 2017. Methods od this research is observational analytic uses secondary data derived by medical record. The place of study was carried out at the medical record installation of central general hospital DR.M.Djamil Padang. The time of the study wasconducted in December 2018 - January 2019. The sample is preeklampsia-eklampsia patients these being treated in installation of inpatient and installation of outpatient in central general hospital DR.M.Djamil Padang 2017 which meets the criteria of inclusion and exclusion and drawn using simple random sampling techniques amounted to 32 people.Univariate analysis is presented in the form of tables and bivariate analysis was presented in the form af a table using the Spearman test. Results : Based on the research results obtained severe preeclampsia patients 21 persons (65,6%) have average levels of lactate dehydrogenase 979,05 u/l with range 313-1755 and eclampsia patients 11 persons (34,4%) have average levels of lactate dehydogenase 1838,64 u/l with range 420-5508. Spearman correlation tst obtained significant value of 0.001 and correlation 0,545. Conclusion : There is a relationship between the levels of lactate dehydrogenase with degree preeclampsia-eclampsia (p<0,05) with medium correlation (r=0,545)","PeriodicalId":210279,"journal":{"name":"Health & Medical Journal","volume":"270 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124569641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Puskesmas Ikur Koto Kota Padang 与中部城市Puskesmas Ikur Koto的幼儿肺炎事件有关的危险因素

Health & Medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.33854/HEME.V1I1.215

Riza Rigustia, Laura Zeffira, A. Vani

{"title":"Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Puskesmas Ikur Koto Kota Padang","authors":"Riza Rigustia, Laura Zeffira, A. Vani","doi":"10.33854/HEME.V1I1.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33854/HEME.V1I1.215","url":null,"abstract":"The occurrence of pneumonia is related to many factor such as the age of toddler, sex of the toddler, the low birth weight, history of giving exclusive breastfeeding, measles immunization history, DPT immunization history, Hib immunization history, mother’s occupation, mother’s education and family members who are smoker. The aim of this research was to find out risk factor related to pneumonia occurrence in toddler in Puskesmas Ikur Koto Padang city in 2017. This research used case control design, samples consisted of 30 cases and 30 controls. Data was collected by using questioner and it was anlyzed with chi square test, kolmogrov smirnov and logistic regression test. The result was obtained that pneumonia toddler who were 12-48 months were 76.7%, the sex was male (60%), birth weight was ≥2500 gram (90%), there was no exclusive breastfeeding (73.3%), nutritional status was normal (66.7%), there was no measles immunization (80%), toddler did not receive DPT immunization (66.7%), there was no Hib immunization (50%), mothers who work (60%), high and middle education (40%), smokers family member beside the mother (90%). bivariate result showed that there was significant relation between pneumonia and exclusive breastfeeding history (p value= 0,00), measles immunization (p value =0,00), DPT immunization history (p value= 0,00), Hib Immunization history (p value= 0,032), and mother’s occupation (p value =0,020). in multivariate analysis, there was significant relation between exclusive breastfeeding history, measles immunization history, mothers’ occupation with the occurrence of pneumonia. There was no significant relation between age of toddler, sex, birth weight, nutritional status, mother’s education and smokers in family member with the occurrence of pneumonia","PeriodicalId":210279,"journal":{"name":"Health & Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115310730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Profil Pasien Katarak Senilis Pada Usia 40 Tahun Keatas di RSI Siti Rahmah Tahun 2017 2017年40岁以上老年白内障患者简介

Health & Medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.33854/HEME.V1I1.214

Rada Puspita, Haves Ashan, Fidiariani Sjaaf

{"title":"Profil Pasien Katarak Senilis Pada Usia 40 Tahun Keatas di RSI Siti Rahmah Tahun 2017","authors":"Rada Puspita, Haves Ashan, Fidiariani Sjaaf","doi":"10.33854/HEME.V1I1.214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33854/HEME.V1I1.214","url":null,"abstract":"Vision impairment is estimated to affect 285 million people in the world, where 16-20% experience blindness, from the number of blindness suffered at the age of 40-50 years. Cataract seninis is all lens opacities that are found in old age that is above 40 years. The purpose of identifying and collecting frequency data Profile of Senilis cataract patients at the age of 40 years and above at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang in 2017. The research method is descriptive type of research, this study data taken is secondary data, In this study data was taken from the Medical Record at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang. When the study was conducted in February-August 2018, the population of this study were all cataract patients at the age of 40 years and above at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang in 2017 with 80 samples. Data analysis is univariate presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results From 80 respondents as many as 40 people (50%) were in the age range of 60-69 years, as many as 42 people (52.5%) patients were male, as many as 31 people (38.8%) patients with high school education and 35 people (43.8%) patients work as private companies. Conclusion In general, most patients are at the age of 60-69 years, the most sex is men, the highest education is high school and most patients are private.","PeriodicalId":210279,"journal":{"name":"Health & Medical Journal","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132173107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Gambaran Histopatologi Tumor Ganas Payudara di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi RSUP M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2017 病毒性乳腺病理图:2017年贾米尔巴东病理分析实验室胸部恶性肿瘤

Health & Medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.33854/HEME.V1I1.213

Ana Stesia Suarfi, Debi Anggraini, Nurwiyeni Nurwiyeni

{"title":"Gambaran Histopatologi Tumor Ganas Payudara di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi RSUP M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2017","authors":"Ana Stesia Suarfi, Debi Anggraini, Nurwiyeni Nurwiyeni","doi":"10.33854/HEME.V1I1.213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33854/HEME.V1I1.213","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Malignant breast tumors are a disease where there is overgrowth or uncontrolled development of breast tissue cells. The method of mediating malignant breast tumors up to now which is the gold standard is histopathological examination, which in this examination can determine the type of malignant or benign breast tumors. Histopathological examination of breast tissue is needed as a definitive diagnosis in determining the type of breast malignant tumor and the degree of histopathology. Objective: To determine the histopathological picture of malignant breast tumors at the Pathology Anatomy Laboratory of RSUP. M. Djamil Padang in 2017.Method: This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional design. The sample of this study were 47 people with breast malignant tumors at the Anatomy Pathology Laboratory of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital in 2017 which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research data was obtained from the status of the Pathology Anatomy Laboratory at RSUP.DR.M.Djamil Padang in 2017. Results: The highest frequency of malignant breast tumors in the age group 26-65 years (95.7%), female gender (100%), histopathology type invasive ductal carcinoma (63.8%), histopathological degree (68.1%). Conclusion: The description of the incidence of malignant breast tumors in the laboratory of Dr. M.Djamil Hospital Padang in 2017 mostly occurs at the age of 26-65 years, female, histopathological type of invasive ductal carcinoma, degree II.","PeriodicalId":210279,"journal":{"name":"Health & Medical Journal","volume":"129 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116147774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Ischemic Stroke In infant With Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症患儿缺血性卒中

Health & Medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-01-10 DOI: 10.33854/HEME.V1I1.221

Dian Ayu Hamama Pitra, L. Susanti

{"title":"Ischemic Stroke In infant With Tetralogy of Fallot","authors":"Dian Ayu Hamama Pitra, L. Susanti","doi":"10.33854/HEME.V1I1.221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33854/HEME.V1I1.221","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Although stroke is often viewed as occurring primarily in the elderly, it also strikes infants, children, young adults. Stroke in children are rare but increasingly important conditions due to the severity of their complications and diverse diagnostic differentials. It is not yet clearly understood and with multifactorial etiologies. When it comes to stroke, children are not just little adults. Stroke risk factors, symptoms, prevention efforts, and treatment are often different in children than in adults. Up to 80 % of children with ischemic stroke have cardiovascular disease. Case report: RS, An infant, aged two and half years old was admitted to DR. M. Djamil hospital Padang, with right hemiplegy and developed aphasia after activity. One year ago, he had history of cyanotic skin but neglected by his parents and never sought medical treatment. Physical findings on this patient are cyanosis and clubbing fingers. Cardiac auscultation revealed a pansystolic murmur grade III-IV best heard at the upper left sternal border. Chest radiograph showed a characteristic “bootshaped” heart, which is a reflection of Right Ventricular (RV) hypertrophy. The ECG showed right axis deviation. Brain CT Scan revealed a large hypodense lesion on the left cerebral hemisphere suggested as large brain infarction. Echocardiogram revealed tetralogy of fallot with a larged malaligned ventricular septal defect (VSD) with 60 % aortic override. Patient was managed conservatively. After two weeks of admission, patient was discharged with improvement.Conclusion : Ischemic stroke in this infant with tetralogy of fallot occurred via paradoxical embolism mechanism.","PeriodicalId":210279,"journal":{"name":"Health & Medical Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133231919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gambaran Jumlah Trombosit dan Kadar Hematokrit Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah Padang

Health & Medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.33854/HEME.V1I1.217

Vudhya Ulhaq Kafrawi, N. Dewi, Prima Adelin

{"title":"Gambaran Jumlah Trombosit dan Kadar Hematokrit Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah Padang","authors":"Vudhya Ulhaq Kafrawi, N. Dewi, Prima Adelin","doi":"10.33854/HEME.V1I1.217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33854/HEME.V1I1.217","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus. The West Sumatra Health Service reported that the city of Padang was the highest city in the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in West Sumatra. It is known that platelet counts and hematocrit levels are important indicators in determining the occurrence of shock and the severity of the disease. This type of research is a descriptive study using a cross sectional design with a retrospective approach, this study was conducted at the Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital in Padang. The population in this study were all medical record data of patients who had been diagnosed with dengue hemorrhagic fever by a specialist in internal medicine at the Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital in Padang period 1 January-31 December 2017, as many as 162 people with 62 samples using Simple random sampling technique. Univariate analysis is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the highest age was early adulthood, which was 69.4% and the highest sex was women, 58.1%. The highest clinical degree is degree 1, which is 58.1%. Most of the patients had platelet counts <100,000 cells / mm3 is 64.5% with an average platelet count of 87,790 cells / mm3. Most of the normal hematocrit levels were 67.7% with an average hematocrit level of 40.45%. Based on degree 1 most with platelet counts <100,000 cells / mm3 which is 55.6%, at degree 2 mostly with platelet counts <100,000 cells / mm3 which is 76.9% and based on degree 1 most hematocrit levels are normal is 63.9 % and at degree 2 most of the normal hematocrit levels are 73.1%.","PeriodicalId":210279,"journal":{"name":"Health & Medical Journal","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124492142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Prevalensi Otitis Media Akut di RS Islam Siti Rahmah Padang Tahun 2017 2017年西蒂-拉玛-巴东伊斯兰医院急性中耳炎患病率

Health & Medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.33854/HEME.V1I1.220

D. Yuniarti, Seres Triola, Betty Fitriyasti

{"title":"Prevalensi Otitis Media Akut di RS Islam Siti Rahmah Padang Tahun 2017","authors":"D. Yuniarti, Seres Triola, Betty Fitriyasti","doi":"10.33854/HEME.V1I1.220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33854/HEME.V1I1.220","url":null,"abstract":"Acute Otitis Media (OMA) is an acute inflammation of the middle ear that lasts less than three weeks. OMA is a common infectious disease at an early age and is a common reason for treatment. This infectious disease can be caused by many factors. This study aims to determine the prevalence of acute otitis media at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital in Padang. Method This type of research is descriptive retrospective using secondary data in the form of medical records. The study was conducted from July 2018 - January 2019 in the ENT section of the Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital in Padang. The research subjects were 63 patients with Acute Otitis Media. This study reports the frequency distribution of research characteristics such as age, sex, stage, and infected ears. The result of this study report the prevalence of 63 patients with Acute Otitis Media. Based on age, the majority suffered at the age of five as many as 12 cases (19%). Based on gender, the majority of women suffered 35 cases (55.6%). Based on the stage, the most cases were at the stage of hyperemia 31 cases (49.2%). Based on the infected ear, the most cases were unilateral in 61 cases (96.8%). In this study the prevalence of acute otitis media in patients aged 0-5 years, female, hyperemic stage and unilateral infected ears were found.","PeriodicalId":210279,"journal":{"name":"Health & Medical Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134510924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Profil Penderita Liken Simpleks Kronikus di Puskesmas Padang Pasir Kota Padang Tahun 2017

Health & Medical Journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33854/HEME.V1I1.219

Dita Purnama Sari, Irma Primawati, R. R. Akbar

{"title":"Profil Penderita Liken Simpleks Kronikus di Puskesmas Padang Pasir Kota Padang Tahun 2017","authors":"Dita Purnama Sari, Irma Primawati, R. R. Akbar","doi":"10.33854/HEME.V1I1.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33854/HEME.V1I1.219","url":null,"abstract":"Lichen simplex chronicus (LSC) is a chronic, itching, circumscribed, inflammation disorder of skin, which the incident rate has increasing lately. Previous studies show some differences regarding LSC profiles. It is important to update the epidemiology of LSC so that it can be used as a new theoretical basis for research, society and health institutions. This study aimed to find out the profile of Lichen Simplex Chronicus in Puskesmas Padang Pasir in 2017 which includes distribution of frequency based on age, gender, major complaints, location of lesion, and therapy. This is a descriptive study where the data was obtained from medical record of LSK 70 patients in Puskesmas Padang Pasir in January – December 2017. The sample size was calculated by total sampling technique and slovin formula. Results show distribution of frequency: mostly, the age distribution was 56-65 years old (34,3%), and the number of women patients (51,4%) were more than male patients (48,6%). The most complained symptom and affected site was itching (82,9%) and foot (54,3%). The most used antihistamine therapy was chlorpheniramine maleate 4 mg (72,9%), the most used oral steroid therapy was dexamethasone 0,5mg (28,6%) and the most topical therapy was betamethasone 0,1% cream (51,4%).","PeriodicalId":210279,"journal":{"name":"Health & Medical Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132500759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0