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Juvenile Xanthogranuloma
Health & Medical Journal Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.33854/heme.v2i1.298
Irma Primawati
{"title":"Juvenile Xanthogranuloma","authors":"Irma Primawati","doi":"10.33854/heme.v2i1.298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33854/heme.v2i1.298","url":null,"abstract":"Juvenile xanthogranuloma is the most common form of non-Langerhans-cells histiocytosis or non-X histiocytosis. Most often affecting infants and young children.A case of  juvenile xanthogranuloma in a 3-month-old male infant has been reported. There were multiple, discrete, firm, red-brownish, orange nodules, round and oval in shape, well-defined, 0.5–2 cm in diameter, disseminated on his scalp, face, trunk, upper and lower extremities, also genitalia and some of them with ulceration on its surface. No mucous membrane and systemic involvement. Pathology result revealed Touton giant cells that characteristic to juvenile xanthogranuloma although the other diseases might contain these cells such as Hashimoto-Pritzker disease and dermatofibroma. Within few years, the lesions could regression spontaneously and leaving a flat, atrophic scar or an area of altered pigmentation.","PeriodicalId":210279,"journal":{"name":"Health & Medical Journal","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121470336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 43
Hubungan Antara Usia Dengan Ukuran Tonsil Pada Tonsilitis Kronis Di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah Padang Sumatera Barat Pada Tahun 2017 - 2018
Health & Medical Journal Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.33854/heme.v2i1.299
Seres Triola, M. Zuhdi, A. Vani
{"title":"Hubungan Antara Usia Dengan Ukuran Tonsil Pada Tonsilitis Kronis Di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah Padang Sumatera Barat Pada Tahun 2017 - 2018","authors":"Seres Triola, M. Zuhdi, A. Vani","doi":"10.33854/heme.v2i1.299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33854/heme.v2i1.299","url":null,"abstract":"Tonsilitis kronis adalah peradangan tonsil yang menetap sebagai akibat infeksi akut atau subklinis yang berulang. Ukuran tonsil pada tonsilitis kronis membesar akibat hiperplasia parenkim atau degenerasi fibrinoid dengan obstruksi kripta tonsil. Berdasarkan data dari Departemen Kesehatan RI tahun 2012, angka kejadian penyakit tonsilitis di Indonesia sekitar 23%. Berdasarkan data epidemiologi penyakit THT di tujuh provinsi di Indonesia pada bulan September tahun 2012, prevalensi tonsillitis kronik sebesar 3,8%. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan usia dengan ukuran tonsil pada tonsilitis kronik di Rumah Sakit Siti Rahmah Padang Sumatera Barat tahun 2017 – 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu rekam medis di RSI Siti Rahmah Padang 2017 – 2018. Penelitian dan pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2018- Mei 2019 di instalasi THT-KL RSI Siti Rahmah Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik. Populasi  adalah pasien tonsilitis kronik di instalasi THT-KL RSI Siti Rahmah tahun 2017 – 2018 sebanyak 66 pasien. Analisis data adalah univariat disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji spearman rho dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 24.0. Berdasarkan penelitian sebanyak (57,6%) adalah wanita dan (42,4%) adalah laki-laki, paling banyak berada pada usia < 18 tahun yaitu (72.7%), paling banyak dengan ukuran tonsil hipertropi yaitu (65.2%) dan terdapat hubungan usia dengan ukuran tonsilitis pada tonsilitis kronik diRumah Sakit Siti Rahmah Padang Sumatera Barat tahun 2017 – 2018 p=0,000 (p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan usia dengan ukuran tonsilitis pada tonsilitis kronik diRumah Sakit Siti Rahmah Padang Sumatera Barat tahun 2017 – 2018.","PeriodicalId":210279,"journal":{"name":"Health & Medical Journal","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131692316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kejadian Dismenore pada Mahasiswi Angkatan 2015 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah Padang 身体质量指数与2015年Baiturrahmah palauniversity医学院学生痛经事件的关系
Health & Medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.33854/heme.v1i2.234
Betti Kurniati, Rinita Amelia, M. Oktora
{"title":"Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kejadian Dismenore pada Mahasiswi Angkatan 2015 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah Padang","authors":"Betti Kurniati, Rinita Amelia, M. Oktora","doi":"10.33854/heme.v1i2.234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33854/heme.v1i2.234","url":null,"abstract":"Dysmenorrhea is pain in the pelvic area at the start of menstruation caused by increased levels of prostaglandin in the endometrium. Dysmenorrhea often causes the absence of a person in the learning process or other activities. Many factors can cause dysmenorrhea, one of them is body fat mass. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between body mass index and the incidence of dysmenorrhea. This type of research is analytical, using a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University and took place from October to December 2018. The population in this study were students of the 2015 Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University with 54 people. Univariate analysis ispresented in the form of tables and bivariate analysis is presented in table form using the Spearman test rho. The result show that Of the 54 respondents, 32 people (59.3%) have normal body mass index is the ones who most experienced dysmenorrhea. and students who have most mild level of dysmenorrhea were 28 people and there is a relation between body mass index and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in students of 2015 Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University. p = 0.009 and weak correlation coefficient = 0.353.","PeriodicalId":210279,"journal":{"name":"Health & Medical Journal","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121536143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Hubungan Peningkatan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kejadian Kolelitiasis di Bagian Bedah Digestif RSI Siti Rahmah Padang Periode Januari-Juni 2018 人体质量指数与2018年1月至6月整形外科中胆固醇发生率升高的关系
Health & Medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.33854/heme.v1i2.233
Rizki Nurhikmah, Efriza Efriza, Dessy Abdullah
{"title":"Hubungan Peningkatan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kejadian Kolelitiasis di Bagian Bedah Digestif RSI Siti Rahmah Padang Periode Januari-Juni 2018","authors":"Rizki Nurhikmah, Efriza Efriza, Dessy Abdullah","doi":"10.33854/heme.v1i2.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33854/heme.v1i2.233","url":null,"abstract":"Cholelithiasis is a pile of crystals formed by a combination of several elements from the bile in the gallbladder. The incidence of cholelithiasis has been reported to be 5% in the general population, while it is significantly increased in overweight and obese population reaching 45%.  In Indonesia there is less attention because it is often asymptomatic and misdiagnosed. The aim of this study  was to know the relation of increased BMI with the incidence of cholelithiasis at the surgical department of RSI Siti Rahmah Padang within the period in January- June 2018. An observational analytic study was done using the cross sectional approach. Data analysis using univariate and  bivariat  analysis. The  result  of  this  study, out  of  44  patients, the  highest  gender  with cholelithiasis was found in female with 11 people (57.9%), the highest age in cholelithiasis was found 40-49 years 36,8% and There was association between the increased BMI and the incidence of cholelithiasis (p = 0.001).","PeriodicalId":210279,"journal":{"name":"Health & Medical Journal","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124847488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Laboratory Examination in Hepatocelullar Carcinoma 肝癌的实验室检查
Health & Medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.33854/heme.v1i2.241
D. Anggraini
{"title":"Laboratory Examination in Hepatocelullar Carcinoma","authors":"D. Anggraini","doi":"10.33854/heme.v1i2.241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33854/heme.v1i2.241","url":null,"abstract":"Hepatocellular  carcinoma  (HCC)  is  a  malignant  tumor  originating  from  hepatocyte  cells  including  primary malignant tumors of the epithelial liver. Hepatocellular carcinoma is the fifth most malignant in the world and the third largest cause of death of all malignancies. Diagnosis of HCC is obtained from the patient's history, examination  of  the  patient,  by  imaging  (ultrasonography,  MRI  or  CT  scan)  and  an  increase  in  serum  tumor biomarkers of alpha feto protein (AFP) (> 400 ng mL). Early diagnosis is important to increase the patient's life expectancy and only 30-40% of patients are diagnosed at an early stage. Biomarkers in HCC not only help in diagnosing but also predict prognosis or recurrence and in choosing therapy. The stability of miRNA in blood circulation makes miRNA an ideal candidate for use in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.","PeriodicalId":210279,"journal":{"name":"Health & Medical Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128009193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Perbandingan Tingkat Stres pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2018 dengan Angkatan 2015 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah 将2018届学生的压力水平与Baiturrahmah大学医学院2015届学生的压力水平进行比较
Health & Medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.33854/heme.v1i2.238
Adhitya Yunica Agusmar, A. Vani, S. Wahyuni
{"title":"Perbandingan Tingkat Stres pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2018 dengan Angkatan 2015 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah","authors":"Adhitya Yunica Agusmar, A. Vani, S. Wahyuni","doi":"10.33854/heme.v1i2.238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33854/heme.v1i2.238","url":null,"abstract":"Stress in college students have negative impacts to their lectures and performance. The aim was to determine comparison of stress level in medical college of 2018 with 2015 in medical faculty of Baiturrahmah University. This  research  was  cross  sectional study, observational unpaired  categorical  comparative  analytics. The participants were 80 peoples. Stress was assessed by using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Data obtained was tabulated and analyzed using chi-square. The result, The medical college of 2015 had moderate stress (87.5%), the medical college of 2018 had moderate stress (60%) and there was a significant difference in stress level between  the  two  groups,  the medical  college of 2015 was  higher  than  the  2018,  p  =  0.020  (p  <0.05). The conclusion was the medical college of 2015 and the 2018 had moderate stress and stress in medical college of 2015 was higher than the 2018.","PeriodicalId":210279,"journal":{"name":"Health & Medical Journal","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128809494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Tatalaksana Radioterapi pada Kekambuhan Lokal Kanker Ovarium Clear Cell 清洁红血球癌局部放射疗法
Health & Medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.33854/heme.v1i2.240
Rhandyka Rafli
{"title":"Tatalaksana Radioterapi pada Kekambuhan Lokal Kanker Ovarium Clear Cell","authors":"Rhandyka Rafli","doi":"10.33854/heme.v1i2.240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33854/heme.v1i2.240","url":null,"abstract":"Clear Cell Carcinoma is a rare subtype of ovarian cancer. At early stage ovarian cancer were not exhibit symptoms, most of case were found at advanced stage. Treatments for advanced stage ovarian cancer are cytoreduction surgery and carboplatin and paclitaxel adjuvant chemotherapy. Cancer stem cells resilient and chemoresistants phenotype of clear cell carcinoma were responsible for local relapse. Radiotherapy with palliative intents can alleviate symptoms and increase quality of life, radiotherapy can also be given curatively for local relapse. Brachytherapy as dose escalation is recommended for limited and locally tumor residue.","PeriodicalId":210279,"journal":{"name":"Health & Medical Journal","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115703200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Cuci Hidung dengan NaCl 0,9% Terhadap Ekspresi Gen IL-1Beta dan TNF-Alpha Mukosa Hidung Penderita Rinosinusitis Kronis di RSUP Dr M Djamil Padang 用NaCl 0.9%的方法洗鼻子对il -1 - beta和tnf - - alpha型鼻子黏膜的影响
Health & Medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.33854/HEME.V1I2.236
Seres Triola
{"title":"Pengaruh Cuci Hidung dengan NaCl 0,9% Terhadap Ekspresi Gen IL-1Beta dan TNF-Alpha Mukosa Hidung Penderita Rinosinusitis Kronis di RSUP Dr M Djamil Padang","authors":"Seres Triola","doi":"10.33854/HEME.V1I2.236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33854/HEME.V1I2.236","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic rhinosinusitis is an inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses which produces several proinflammatory cytokines including; IFN-γ, TGF-β1, IL-1β, IL-3, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, IL-5. The use of NaCl  0.9% nasal  wash in  chronic  rhinosinusitis  could reduce  mucin  secretion,  decrease  the  production  of postnasal  drip,  accelerate  mucosal  repair  and  reduce  the  symptoms  of  nasal  obstruction.  From  above, researchers want to know the effect of NaCl 0.9% nasal wash of the levels of cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α in the mucosa  of  the  nose  and  paranasal  sinuses  in  patients  with  chronic  rhinosinusitis.  This  research  is  an experimental study with the technique of pre and post test design to determine the effect of NaCl 0.9% nasal wash of the gene expression of IL-1β and TNF-α of nasal mucosa of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. The amount  of IL-1β gene copynumber before and  after nasal  wash is  obtained 8.07 ± 0.95  and 8,20 ± 0.93 (p >0.05). The amount of TNF-α gene copynumber before and after nasal wash was 8,83 ±3,83 and 6,72 ±2,55 (p >0.05). IL-1β gene ratio starting and ending intervention in two groups was 52,51 ± 1.21 and 61,99 ± 1.13. TNF-α gene ratio starting and ending intervention in two groups was 9,63 ±2.21 and 334,4 ±1.31. In this study there was no significant reduction in the absolute expression (log copynumber) gene IL-1β and TNF-α of nasal mucosa after being given medical treatment with NaCl 0,9% nasal wash.","PeriodicalId":210279,"journal":{"name":"Health & Medical Journal","volume":"189 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130462542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Flipped Classroom Sebagai Strategi Pembelajaran Pada Era Digital
Health & Medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.33854/heme.v1i2.242
Lydia Susanti, Dian Ayu Hamama Pitra
{"title":"Flipped Classroom Sebagai Strategi Pembelajaran Pada Era Digital","authors":"Lydia Susanti, Dian Ayu Hamama Pitra","doi":"10.33854/heme.v1i2.242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33854/heme.v1i2.242","url":null,"abstract":"Digital revolution has an important impact in the education strategy as in many other fields. This impact also led to radical changes in the field of education, such as in terms of teaching and learning approaches. Flipped classroom is a new learning strategy. This learning strategy is increasingly developing with technological advancements, such as internet access and other supporting software. In traditional learning educators deliver material, then to increase understanding of the material then students will do the assignments at school and given homework. On flipped classroom, students participate in preparing learning through video viewing, understanding powerpoints and accessing learning resources provided by educators through online media such as e-learning. Several studies have shown that the application of Flipped classroom can improve students' learning motivation","PeriodicalId":210279,"journal":{"name":"Health & Medical Journal","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125911219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Gambaran Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guguak Kabupaten 50 Kota Payakumbuh
Health & Medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.33854/heme.v1i2.235
Mutiara Anissa, Rinita Amelia, N. Dewi
{"title":"Gambaran Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guguak Kabupaten 50 Kota Payakumbuh","authors":"Mutiara Anissa, Rinita Amelia, N. Dewi","doi":"10.33854/heme.v1i2.235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33854/heme.v1i2.235","url":null,"abstract":"Depression is a mental disorder that is often found in the elderly. Symptoms of depression in the elderly are often covered by physical symptoms. Depression in the elderly is influenced by various factors such as biology, psychology and social. Depression can further reduce the quality of life in the elderly. The study is a descriptive observational study and observed on 30 subjects were carried out on April 7, 2018. Aim of the study to determine the description of the Depression Rate in the Elderly in the Guguak Health Center Working Area District 50 Payakumbuh City. In the study, the subjects were 8 men (11.3%) and 22 women (73.3%). Theaverage subject age is 69.3. year. The highest level of education in the study subjects was high school (40%). Most patients did not have a history of other medical diseases (60%). In the study, 33.3% of the elderly were depressed. The levels of depression experienced were mild depression (23.3%) and major depression (10%).","PeriodicalId":210279,"journal":{"name":"Health & Medical Journal","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131002054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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