Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology最新文献

Gender Equality Perception in Industrial Enterprises Under the Conditions of Industry 4.0 工业4.0条件下工业企业的性别平等认知

Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/rput-2023-0006

V. Sabolová, L. Cuninková, M. Čambál

{"title":"Gender Equality Perception in Industrial Enterprises Under the Conditions of Industry 4.0","authors":"V. Sabolová, L. Cuninková, M. Čambál","doi":"10.2478/rput-2023-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/rput-2023-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Provided that the industrial sector is digitized, it presents an opportunity to enhance the safety and quality of work for the workforce, and it should also lead to a positive social impact by reducing the gender gap and promoting equal opportunities for men and women. Gender equality does not mean sameness, but rather equal social status, rights, and obligations, as well as fair and equitable approach. Fundamentals for both prosperity and a sustainable world is established by the above-mentioned. The primary objective of the research described in this article was to examine the impact of Industry 4.0 on gender equality within industrial organizations and how gender equality is perceived by employees of industrial enterprises. The conducted questionnaire survey was focused on the application of the current state of gender equality under the conditions of Industry 4.0 in seven large industrial enterprises in Slovakia. The survey was focused on industrial enterprises. The most important findings of the conducted survey is the facts that women and men generally perceive the issue of gender equality differently, and that the majority of female respondents do not perceive the arrival of Industry 4.0 and the digitization and automation associated with it as a trend with positive impact.","PeriodicalId":21013,"journal":{"name":"Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77858018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Agile Manufacturing vs. Lean Manufacturing 敏捷制造vs.精益制造

Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/rput-2023-0007

Daniel Banáš, H. H. Chovanová

引用次数: 0

The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Labour Market Diversity Covid-19大流行对劳动力市场多样性的影响

Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/rput-2023-0003

Adriana Grenčíková, Jana Španková, Matej Húževka

{"title":"The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Labour Market Diversity","authors":"Adriana Grenčíková, Jana Španková, Matej Húževka","doi":"10.2478/rput-2023-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/rput-2023-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Diversity of labour market is currently one of its most striking features. The processes of globalisation and interdependence are creating pressure for ever more international cooperation, which naturally causes more frequent clashes between the diverse elements of the environment, and increases the interdependence of economies. In this context, the COVID-19 pandemic has generally weakened existing global relationships and chains. Economies have been distorted by various types of restrictive and later stimulus measures in a relatively short period of time - a situation that leads naturally to the idea of the interconnectedness of existing processes and the labour market. The main objective of the present study was to make a comparison of the authors' views on the development of these indicators on the basis of the results of analyses of selected macroeconomic indicators, and to establish the dependence between the development of the COVID-19 pandemic, macroeconomic developments and state interventions in the functioning of economies. We begin the empirical part by analysing the evolution of quarterly GDP values in selected economies of the world, and then turn to the employment rate. We conclude the study with the evolution of unemployment in comparison with the evolution of the pandemic situation in the Slovak Republic. The comparison of selected indicators and its results confirm the existence of links between pandemic, macroeconomic and legislative developments in the Slovak Republic. Although the COVID-19 pandemic is the ultimate cause of changes in the labour market, the immediate cause of the dynamics of GDP, employment and unemployment is the state intervention in the economy.","PeriodicalId":21013,"journal":{"name":"Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89187654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the Development of Postal Services in European Countries, with a Special Focus on Serbia and Slovakia 欧洲国家邮政事业发展分析，以塞尔维亚和斯洛伐克为例

Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/rput-2023-0001

Gabriela Poljak, Tatjana Bilac, Milica Nikolic, Ruzica Ignjatovic, S. Nikolicic

{"title":"Analysis of the Development of Postal Services in European Countries, with a Special Focus on Serbia and Slovakia","authors":"Gabriela Poljak, Tatjana Bilac, Milica Nikolic, Ruzica Ignjatovic, S. Nikolicic","doi":"10.2478/rput-2023-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/rput-2023-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of the work is to indicate the direction of development of postal services by means of various analyses. According to the trend of recent years, the number of letters in domestic and international traffic keeps decreasing, while the number of parcels keeps increasing. The Universal Postal Union and the postal organizations of individual countries must respond to this trend. Of course, the Covid-19 pandemic, the complex geopolitical situation in Eastern Europe and the current energy crisis have had a significant impact on postal services. The analysis includes the EU member states, Schengen countries and Balkan countries. Indicators like average area covered by a permanent office and average number of inhabitants served by a permanent are analyzed. The comparative analysis of postal services in Serbia and Slovakia includes the number of letter, parcel and express services, revenues from these services and data on the coverage of the postal network in these countries. With the help of the analysis performed in this paper, a good example can be found and a way for further development in the functioning of the postal market and the provision of postal services. For example: new parcel services must be introduced, delivery times must be shortened, and the sending and receiving of parcels must be facilitated.","PeriodicalId":21013,"journal":{"name":"Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75100994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dehumanization and Humanization in the Context of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 工业4.0与工业5.0背景下的非人性化与人性化

Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/rput-2023-0002

G. Czifra, Z. Molnár, M. Mĺkva, Peter Szabó

引用次数: 0

The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Human Resource Management Priorities Covid-19大流行对人力资源管理优先事项的影响

Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/rput-2023-0005

N. Vraňaková

{"title":"The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Human Resource Management Priorities","authors":"N. Vraňaková","doi":"10.2478/rput-2023-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/rput-2023-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The pandemic situation associated with the Covid-19 disease has changed people's lives and significantly affected the functioning of companies and organizations. Managers of industrial companies faced a new situation and had to look for new solutions to the problems that arose. Employees were forced to get used to new conditions and adapt not only to new private along with new work situations caused by the pandemic. The success of any organization depends on its employees, which is why a high-quality human resource management was important also in the pandemic situation. The aim of the article is to interpret the results of research aimed at identifying priorities in the field of human resource management in terms of the situation before and during the pandemic as well as the priorities that will dominate after the return to the standard work regime. The collection tool was a questionnaire distributed online. As many as 70 managers and specialists from industrial companies in Slovakia took part in the questionnaire survey. The obtained data were evaluated through descriptive statistics, in the form of graphs and tables. The results can be useful for practice of industrial companies in the field of setting priorities, or evaluating and comparing the situation in the field of human resource management before and during the pandemic as well as after the return to the standard work regime.","PeriodicalId":21013,"journal":{"name":"Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76562624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sustainability Reporting and Earnings Management of Listed Non-Financial Firms in Nigeria 尼日利亚非金融上市公司的可持续发展报告与盈余管理

Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/rput-2023-0008

A. Olagunju, Oluwatimileyin Esther Adenle, O. Obademi, Ruth Lessi Tony Obiosa, Amos Olusola Akinola

{"title":"Sustainability Reporting and Earnings Management of Listed Non-Financial Firms in Nigeria","authors":"A. Olagunju, Oluwatimileyin Esther Adenle, O. Obademi, Ruth Lessi Tony Obiosa, Amos Olusola Akinola","doi":"10.2478/rput-2023-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/rput-2023-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The effects of sustainability reporting on earnings management was examined in the study extensively. Causal research design was employed in this study. The study population comprises of all the 112 quoted non-financial firms in Nigeria, sample size is 22 listed manufacturing firms purposively selected for the purpose of this study. The study covered 7 years’ period ranging from 2015-2021. The data used for this study were gotten from the annual reports and sustainability reports of the selected firms. Data used for this study were analyzed with the use of descriptive statistics and panel regression analysis. Sustainability reporting was measured in this study by using the social, economic and environmental disclosures index, whereas earnings management was measured using discretionary accrual and real earning. The outcome of the analysis of the study revealed that sustainability reporting has a significant negative effect on discretionary accruals and real earnings evidenced by t-statistics = (-2.31, -2.54, -2.95) and p-values of (0.037, 0.018 and 0.023) respectively for social, environmental and economic report disclosures on discretionary accruals and t-statistics of = (-2.53, -2.23, -2.86) and p-values of (0.012, 0.029 and 0.005) respectively for social, environmental and economic report disclosures on real earnings. The study concludes that the firms with low sustainability disclosure will probably be more involved in earnings management practices than the firms who actively disclosed their sustainability matters in details. The study recommends that firms should ensure they disclose in details the true state of their sustainability activities.","PeriodicalId":21013,"journal":{"name":"Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79451599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Examination Methods in Bachelor’s and Master’s Degrees of Study during the Online form of Education 网络教育中本科与硕士学位考试方式的比较

Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/rput-2022-0015

R. Moravčík

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Students Performance during Distance form of Education 远程教育中学生表现的评价

Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/rput-2022-0014

Matej Pašák

引用次数: 0

The Shift to Online Teaching of Technical Subjects during the Pandemic 大流行期间技术学科在线教学的转变

Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/rput-2022-0013

M. Hudáková

引用次数: 0