Razavi International Journal of Medicine最新文献_第9页

Late Spontaneous Dislocation of a Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lens into Anterior Chamber: A Case Report 晚期自发性后房人工晶状体向前房脱位1例

Razavi International Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2017-02-06 DOI: 10.5812/RIJM.42755

K. Jadidi, S. Mosavi

引用次数: 0

Conduct Disorder in Student: The Predicting Role of Emotion Regulation, Callous-Unemotional Traits and Schema 学生行为障碍:情绪调节、冷漠特质和图式的预测作用

Razavi International Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2017-02-05 DOI: 10.17795/RIJM42801

Arezoo Paliziyan, Mahnaz Mehrabizade Honarman, N. Arshadi

{"title":"Conduct Disorder in Student: The Predicting Role of Emotion Regulation, Callous-Unemotional Traits and Schema","authors":"Arezoo Paliziyan, Mahnaz Mehrabizade Honarman, N. Arshadi","doi":"10.17795/RIJM42801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17795/RIJM42801","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The fact that emotional dysregulation and early maladaptive schemas are considered as the defining core of conduct disorder has been validated through numerous studies. A strong association between the diagnosis of conduct disorder and callousunemotional traits has also been found by numerous studies. Objectives: This study was carried out in order to inspect the relationship between conduct disorder and emotion regulation, callousunemotional traits, and schema in male high-school students in Dezfoul, SW Iran. Methods: In the present descriptive correlational study, 320 male high school students were chosen in Dezfoul, using the multistage random sampling. Data collection was carried out using some instruments including the child behavior checklist (CBCL), difficulties in emotion-regulation scale (DERS) inventory of callousunemotional traits (ICUT) young schema questionnaire-short form. The collected data were analyzed using multivariate regression analysis and the pearson correlation coefficient. Results: The results indicated a meaningfully positive correlation between emotion regulation, callousunemotional traits and schema with conduct disorder. In addition, the results of multivariate regression analysis showed that among the above-mentioned variables studied, callousunemotional trait was found to be the most effective predicting variable in conduct disorder (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The findings of this study are in full agreement with those of previous ones, and basically show a significant association between callousunemotional traits, emotion regulation and schema with conduct disorder.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44335666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Bilateral Simultaneous Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Associated with The Use of Sildenafil: A Case Report 与使用西地那非相关的双侧同时性非动脉性前缺血性视神经病变1例报告

Razavi International Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2017-02-05 DOI: 10.5812/RIJM.39907

S. Karimi, H. Esfandiari, H. Nikkhah, M. Gozin, S. Mosavi

引用次数: 1

Tobacco Use and Associated Factors in Medical Students 医学生吸烟及其相关因素

Razavi International Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2017-02-05 DOI: 10.5812/RIJM.43120

Hamideh Ebrahimi, M. Dadgarmoghaddam, M. Emadzadeh, Abbasali Abbasi

{"title":"Tobacco Use and Associated Factors in Medical Students","authors":"Hamideh Ebrahimi, M. Dadgarmoghaddam, M. Emadzadeh, Abbasali Abbasi","doi":"10.5812/RIJM.43120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/RIJM.43120","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Many studies indicate that one of the leading preventable causes of premature death, disease and disability around the world is Tobacco use. Unfortunately, adolescents and young adults of colleges are often targeted of marketing by the tobacco industry. The aim of this study was to assess the relative frequency of tobacco use and associated factors in medical students. Methods: This cross-sectional study has done among medical students in 2014 2015. Totally, 284 students from 4 levels (basic, extern, intern and residents) were selected by random sampling from each category. We used a checklist for collecting demographic information that was distributed among participants by a trained interviewer. SPSS-11.5 software was used for data analysis andsignificance level was considered < 0.05. Results: Among 284 medical students, 17 (6%) smoked cigarette and 3 (1.05%) used illicit substance. All of the users were male, 15 (88%) of which were single. 1 (1.4 %) of the basic level students, 6 (6.9 %) of the externs, 9 (14.8 %) of the Interns and 1(1.6 %) of the residents used cigarette but the differences among these groups were not significant (P = 0.36). Generally, 13 (76.5%) of the users resided in dormitory and the others lived in parental home, which shows a significant difference among these groups (P = 0.01).The logistic regression indicated stage level was positively associated with cigarette use (P < 0.007). Conclusions: In this study, we evaluated how several environmental factors may influence illicit substance and tobacco use. We found an association between living in a dormitory and smoking cigarette, so it is an important factor to be considered in program planning for new students who entered into this environment.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42068532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sub Cortical Osteoid Osteoma of the Capitulum: A Case Report 垂体皮质下类骨骨瘤1例报告

Razavi International Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2017-02-05 DOI: 10.5812/RIJM.44340

Karim Pisoudeh, M. Mirkazemi, Noushin Aghavali, A. Izanloo

引用次数: 0

Effect of Renal Artery Stenting on Blood Pressure, Glomerular Filtration Rate and Left Ventricular Mass in Hypertensive Patients with Severe Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Stenosis 肾动脉支架置入术对高血压合并严重动脉粥样硬化性肾动脉狭窄患者血压、肾小球滤过率及左心室质量的影响

Razavi International Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2017-02-04 DOI: 10.5812/RIJM.43288

Mashallah Dehghani Dashtabi, H. Falsoleiman, Elham Dehghani, A. Fazlinezhad, M. Mojahedi, M. Shakeri

{"title":"Effect of Renal Artery Stenting on Blood Pressure, Glomerular Filtration Rate and Left Ventricular Mass in Hypertensive Patients with Severe Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Stenosis","authors":"Mashallah Dehghani Dashtabi, H. Falsoleiman, Elham Dehghani, A. Fazlinezhad, M. Mojahedi, M. Shakeri","doi":"10.5812/RIJM.43288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/RIJM.43288","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Many small trials showed a significant improvement in blood pressure following renal artery stenting in patients with severe atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis, but data on renal function improvement is more conflicting. Recently, few trials have been conducted to evaluate the effect of this procedure on Left Ventricular Mass (LVM) and Left Ventricular Mass Index (LVMI). Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of renal artery stenting on Blood Pressure, estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR), Left Ventricular Mass (LVM), and Left Ventricular Mass Index (LVMI) in patients with severe atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. Methods: This is a prospective interventional study performed on forty patients with ischemic heart disease and medication resistant hypertension, who had severe (≥ 70%) atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis and underwent renal artery stenting. Blood pressure, LVM, LVMI and eFGR before renal artery stenting and after six months were assessed in these patients. Results: There were significant reduction in systolic blood pressure (from 175.50± 17.28 mmHg to 137.30± 13.21 mmHg) (P < 0.001), and diastolic blood pressure (from 103.45 ± 8.91 mmHg to 84.30 ± 7.33 mmHg) (P < 0.001). Also, there were significant decrease in LVM (from 307.73 ± 108.13 g to 259.34 ± 92.17 g) (P = 0.004) and LVMI (from 174.70 ± 58.26 to 148.01 ± 49.77) (P = 0.004). LVM reduction was independent of SBP and DBP reduction (P = 0.376 and P = 0.196, respectively). Conclusions: Renal artery stenting reduces Blood pressure and leads to regression of LVM independent of blood pressure reduction. Regardless of baseline eGFR, our study failed to find a significant increase in glomerular filtration rate.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48947188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Association Between Menarche Age and Birth Weight, Mother and Older Sister’s Age of Menarche 初潮年龄与出生体重、母亲与姐姐初潮年龄的关系

Razavi International Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-05 DOI: 10.5812/RIJM.40320

N. Tayebi, Z. Yazdanpanahi, S. Yektatalab, M. Akbarzadeh

{"title":"The Association Between Menarche Age and Birth Weight, Mother and Older Sister’s Age of Menarche","authors":"N. Tayebi, Z. Yazdanpanahi, S. Yektatalab, M. Akbarzadeh","doi":"10.5812/RIJM.40320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/RIJM.40320","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Age of menarche is a sign of the beginning of the ability to reproduce and is usually a turning point for the development and maturity and puberty. Regulatory factors in the onset of menarche age are not well understood, but in developed countries, it is thought that about half of the variations in the onset age of menarche is associated with genetic factors. Objectives: To determine the association between menarche age, birth weight and the mother and older sister’s age of menarche; the subjects of this study were Shirazifemaleprimary, middle and high schools students in 2014 2015. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, which was done on 2000 girls aged 9 18 years. In the first stage, sampling of schools in 4 regions was randomly assigned to clusters. Then, the students in each school were selected purposively. The questionnaires filled in by the participants contained demographic items, menarche age, and birth weight. Data were analyzed through SPSS (version16), using Chi-square test and ANOVA. Results: The majority of the subjects (n: 1294, 64.7%) had normal menarche age (11 14 years old).There was no relationship between menarche age and birth weight (P: 0.67).However, it was significantly associated with the students’ mother and older sister’s age of menarche (P: 0.001). Conclusions: According to the findings, menarche age was within the normal range (11 14 years) in the majority of the subjects. There was a significant positive association between menarche age in both mothers and girls. In other words; girls reach menarche age earlier than their mothers. Thus, and mother and older sister’s menarche age can be a proper criterion to predictit in girls.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71296994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Pneumocephalus and Neurologic Deficit Due to Neck Stab Wound in a Twenty Nine-Year-Old Man 一例29岁男性颈部刺伤导致的脑气和神经功能缺损

Razavi International Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2016-11-23 DOI: 10.17795/RIJM42336

T. M. Rana, B. Kakhki, Nasim Choobdari, Hosein Zakeri

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of Ascorbic Acid on Reducing the Development of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy 抗坏血酸降低造影剂肾病发展的疗效

Razavi International Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2016-11-19 DOI: 10.5812/RIJM.37341

H. Naghavi, S. Amini

引用次数: 1

Bentall Procedure with Concomitant Coronary-Coronary Bypass for Right Coronary Artery Stenosis: A Case Report 本特尔手术合并冠状动脉搭桥治疗右冠状动脉狭窄1例

Razavi International Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2016-11-19 DOI: 10.17795/RIJM37803

Hamid Hoseinikhah, B. Manafi, A. Zarifian, M. Andalibi, Yasamin Moeinipour, Aliasghar Moeinipour

引用次数: 2