Psychosomatic Medicine最新文献

{"title":"Differences in Emotion Expression, Suppression, and Cardiovascular Consequences Between Black and White Americans in the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) Study.","authors":"Anna J Finley, Cassandra L Baldwin, Tia M Hebbring, Carien M van Reekum, Julian F Thayer, Richard J Davidson, Stacey M Schaefer","doi":"10.1097/PSY.0000000000001348","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PSY.0000000000001348","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Recent theoretical work suggests that the expression of emotions may differ among Black and White Americans, such that Black Americans engage more frequently in expressive suppression to regulate emotions and avoid conflict. Prior work has linked expressive suppression usage with increases in cardiovascular disease risk, suggesting that racialized differences in expressive suppression usage may be one mechanism by which racism \"gets under the skin\" and creates health disparities.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>To examine racialized differences in expressive suppression and blood pressure (a measure of cardiovascular disease risk), we used self-report and facial electromyography (fEMG) data from two cohorts of Black and White Americans from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) longitudinal study (MIDUS 2, n = 271, 34.7% Black, collected from 2004 to 2009; MIDUS Refresher 1, n = 114, 31.6% Black, collected from 2012 to 2016; total N = 385, 33.9% Black).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Black Americans reported engaging in expressive suppression more frequently than White Americans ( t (260.95) = 2.18, p = .002) and showed less corrugator fEMG activity during negative images ( t (969) = 2.38, pFDR = .026). Less corrugator activity during negative images was associated with higher systolic blood pressure only for Black Americans ( b = -4.63, t (375) = 2.67, p = .008).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Overall, results are consistent with theoretical accounts that Black Americans engage more frequently in expressive suppression, which in turn is related to higher cardiovascular risk. Additional research is needed to further test this claim, particularly in real-world contexts and self-reports of in-the-moment usage of expressive suppression.</p>","PeriodicalId":20918,"journal":{"name":"Psychosomatic Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"748-757"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11560665/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142473397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Author and Subject Index.","authors":"","doi":"10.1097/PSY.0000000000001357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000001357","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20918,"journal":{"name":"Psychosomatic Medicine","volume":"86 9","pages":"E11-E24"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142626649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Associations Between Sexual Orientation Dimensions and Cardiometabolic Diseases: Data From the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (NESARC-III).","authors":"Christopher A Crawford, Ian W Carson, Brittanny M Polanka, Michelle K Williams, Alexis B Higgins, Matthew D Schuiling, Jesse C Stewart","doi":"10.1097/PSY.0000000000001349","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PSY.0000000000001349","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Sexual orientation can be measured across identity, attraction, and behavior. Sexual minorities are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes; however, it is not known whether cardiometabolic disease risk varies across these dimensions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed cross-sectional data from 36,309 adults who participated in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (NESARC-III; 2012-2013). Participants were categorized as heterosexual (reference), lesbian/gay, or bisexual across identity, attraction, and behavior using structured clinical interview data. Prevalent CVD (myocardial infarction, stroke, angina, or arteriosclerosis) and diabetes were assessed by self-report.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Demographics (age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and income) adjusted logistic regression models revealed bisexual behavior (i.e., people reporting sexual activity with both man- and woman-identifying individuals), but not lesbian/gay behavior (i.e., people reporting sexual activity exclusively with same-sex individuals), was associated with an increased odds of prevalent CVD (OR = 1.44, 95% CI = 1.08-1.91, p = .013) and prevalent diabetes (OR = 1.39, 95% CI = 1.09-1.77, p = .007). Contrastingly, sexual minority identity (i.e., self-concept) and attraction (i.e., one's sexual/romantic feelings) were not associated with prevalent CVD or diabetes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results in a nationally representative sample indicate that the sexual orientation dimension of behavior is linked with prevalent CVD and diabetes. This finding suggests that assessing multiple sexual orientation dimensions may aid in identifying sexual minority subgroups in greatest need of cardiometabolic disease prevention efforts. Although mechanisms such as stigma and minority stress have been proposed, future studies are required to elucidate mechanisms underlying the bisexual behavior-cardiometabolic disease relationship.</p>","PeriodicalId":20918,"journal":{"name":"Psychosomatic Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"774-780"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142473396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Table of Contents.","authors":"","doi":"10.1097/01.psy.0001094556.03452.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0001094556.03452.42","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20918,"journal":{"name":"Psychosomatic Medicine","volume":"86 9","pages":"i"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142626792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Socioeconomic Disadvantage, Neighborhood Belonging, and Inflammation Among Adolescents.","authors":"Michelle A Chen, Edith Chen, Shanti U Gallivan, Elizabeth J Brody, Veronica Passarelli, Gregory E Miller","doi":"10.1097/PSY.0000000000001332","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PSY.0000000000001332","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Childhood socioeconomic disadvantage is associated with a host of adverse health outcomes across the lifespan. However, there is increasing interest in identifying factors that may promote resilience to disadvantage's effects on health. One promising candidate in this regard is a sense of neighborhood belonging, which could offset health risks by providing a sense of connection to others, as well as a sense of belonging to a community larger than oneself.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a sample of 245 adolescents (age: mean [standard deviation] = 15.98 [0.54] years; sex: 64.1% female; race: 41.6% White, 37.6% Black/African American, 9.8% Other; ethnicity: 68.6% non-Hispanic), we examined neighborhood belonging as a moderator of the relationship between socioeconomic disadvantage (measured on a 0- to 5-point scale, mean [standard deviation] = 1.21 [1.36]) and low-grade inflammation (measured via a composite of circulating inflammatory biomarkers including IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-α, CRP, and suPAR). Covariates included age, sex, race/ethnicity, and pubertal status.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Neighborhood belonging buffered the relationship between socioeconomic disadvantage and low-grade inflammation, a key mechanistic pathway to multiple chronic diseases. Specifically, there was a positive relationship between socioeconomic disadvantage and low-grade inflammation among individuals with low neighborhood belonging, but not among individuals with high neighborhood belonging.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings suggest that neighborhood belonging is one type of social connection factor that can mitigate the relationship between socioeconomic disadvantage and low-grade inflammation in youth.</p>","PeriodicalId":20918,"journal":{"name":"Psychosomatic Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"660-669"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11444907/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141898071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neonatal Hair Cortisol and Birth Outcomes: An Empirical Study and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"LillyBelle K Deer, Catherine H Demers, Benjamin L Hankin, Jenalee R Doom, Grant S Shields, M Camille Hoffman, Elysia Poggi Davis","doi":"10.1097/PSY.0000000000001339","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PSY.0000000000001339","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Prenatal stress physiology is often posited as a predictor of birth outcomes, including gestational age at birth and birthweight. However, research has predominantly relied on indicators in the maternal system, with few studies examining hormones of the fetal system. The current study focuses on fetal cortisol in the third trimester, as measured in neonatal hair, as a biological factor that might be associated with birth outcomes (gestational age at birth and birthweight). We report findings from two studies: a longitudinal cohort (Study 1), and a meta-analysis of the existing literature (Study 2).</p><p><strong>Methodsstudy: </strong>Hair was collected for cortisol analysis from 168 neonates (55.95% female) shortly after birth. Gestational age at birth and birthweight were abstracted from medical records.</p><p><strong>Methodsstudy: </strong>An exhaustive search of four databases was conducted, yielding 155 total studies for screening. Papers reporting neonatal hair cortisol (collection <2 weeks postpartum) and birth outcomes among human neonates were retained for analysis, including Study 1 results ( k = 9).</p><p><strong>Resultsstudy: </strong>Higher neonatal hair cortisol was related to longer gestation ( r = 0.28, p < .001) and higher birthweight, r = 0.16, p = .040. Sex did not moderate either association.</p><p><strong>Resultsstudy: </strong>Across the nine studies, higher neonatal hair cortisol predicted both longer gestation ( r = 0.35, p < .001, 95% confidence interval = 0.24-0.45) and higher birthweight ( r = 0.18, p = .001, 95% confidence interval = 0.07-0.28). Neonatal sex did not moderate these associations.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Fetal cortisol exposure in the third trimester plays a role in normative maturation of the fetus, and findings reveal that higher cortisol is associated with positive birth outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20918,"journal":{"name":"Psychosomatic Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"720-729"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141917306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lifetime Trauma Exposure and Arthritis in Older Adults.","authors":"Kristen Nishimi, Ruijia Chen, Gabriela Schmajuk, Thomas C Neylan, Aoife O'Donovan","doi":"10.1097/PSY.0000000000001331","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PSY.0000000000001331","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Experiencing potentially traumatic events across one's lifecourse increases risk for poor physical health outcomes. Existing models emphasize the effects of any lifetime trauma exposure, risk accumulation (multiple traumas over time), and sensitive periods of exposure (specific exposure timepoints leading to lasting consequences). We examined how different indices of trauma exposure across the lifecourse were associated with later life arthritis, a common and debilitating health condition.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data include 5717 Health and Retirement Study participants (age mean [standard deviation] = 65.4 [12.9] years) who reported on lifetime adversity and trauma in 2006-2008. Lifetime trauma exposure was modeled as any trauma, accumulation of traumas, and lifecourse profiles (no exposure, childhood only, adulthood only, childhood and adulthood exposure). Outcomes included prevalent arthritis at baseline and incident arthritis across 12 years of follow-up. Covariate-adjusted generalized linear models for prevalence ratios and Cox proportional hazards models for hazard ratios were conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Any lifetime trauma was associated with both prevalent arthritis at baseline (prevalence ratio = 1.13, 95% confidence interval = 1.05-1.22) and incident arthritis over 12 years (hazard ratio = 1.25, 95% confidence interval = 1.17-1.47). Greater trauma accumulation was significantly associated with both prevalent and incident arthritis. Childhood exposure was particularly strongly associated with prevalent and incident cases, with adulthood exposure being unassociated with incident arthritis. Across models, trauma exposure was associated with prevalent cases of both immune-related and osteoarthritis types.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Higher lifetime trauma burden, especially during childhood, may predispose individuals to arthritis later in life. Early intervention or prevention efforts should identify trauma as an important risk factor for musculoskeletal health across the lifecourse.</p>","PeriodicalId":20918,"journal":{"name":"Psychosomatic Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"670-680"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11444888/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Article Summaries for October 2024 Psychosomatic Medicine, Volume 86, Issue 8.","authors":"","doi":"10.1097/PSY.0000000000001347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000001347","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20918,"journal":{"name":"Psychosomatic Medicine","volume":"86 8","pages":"659"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142366362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stressors and Subjective Cognition in Daily Life: Tests of Physical Activity and Age as Moderators.","authors":"Nicole S Stuart, Jin H Wen, Patrick Klaiber, Eli Puterman, Anita DeLongis, Nancy L Sin","doi":"10.1097/PSY.0000000000001338","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PSY.0000000000001338","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Growing research indicates that daily stress is associated with poorer same-day cognitive performance, for example, memory and attention. However, it is unclear whether this relationship holds across diverse ages and engagement in physical activity (PA), or whether these factors might buffer the relationship between daily stress and subjective cognitive function.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Ecological momentary assessment data were collected from adults aged 25 to 88 years across British Columbia, Canada. For 14 days, participants ( N = 204) wore a triaxial physical activity monitor, reported stressor occurrence in mobile surveys four times per day, and rated their subjective attention and memory at the end of each day.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Multilevel models evaluated daily stressor occurrence as a predictor of subjective attention and memory, with same-day PA engagement and age as moderators. Subjective attention and memory were lower on days when a stressor had occurred, compared to stressor-free days. Neither PA nor age moderated the within-person associations of daily stressors with subjective cognition.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The lack of stress-buffering effects for same-day PA and age raises questions about the contexts in which PA promotes cognitive functioning and about age-related processes underlying stress and cognition. Future work could examine the mechanisms that might explain the link between daily stress and cognition function, as well as the associations of different intensity and forms of physical activity on stress across age groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":20918,"journal":{"name":"Psychosomatic Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"681-689"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141917308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sleep Duration, Insomnia, and Associated Factors Among Ukrainians 1 Year After Russia's Full-Scale Invasion.","authors":"Shanshan Wang, Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks, Emily Barrett, Dmytro Martsenkovskyi, Irina Holovanova, Olga Marchak, Liudmyla Ishchenko, Nancy Fiedler, Ubydul Haque","doi":"10.1097/PSY.0000000000001337","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PSY.0000000000001337","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We aimed to investigate the prevalence of sleep disturbances and associated factors among Ukrainians 1 year after Russia's full-scale invasion.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Quota sampling was used to collect online survey data from 2364 adults living in Ukraine aged 18 to 79 years from April 5, 2023, to May 15, 2023. Short sleep duration was defined as sleep duration ≤6 hours and long sleep duration as ≥9 hours. Insomnia was assessed by the Insomnia Symptom Questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalences of short sleep duration, long sleep duration, and insomnia were 39.4%, 6.9%, and 38.5%, respectively. Short sleep duration and insomnia were both more likely in females (short sleep duration: adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.44; insomnia: aOR = 2.17), individuals with depression (short sleep duration: aOR = 1.61; insomnia: aOR = 7.76), affected by the 2014 Russian invasion (short sleep duration: aOR = 1.37; insomnia: aOR = 1.78), and with more trauma events (short sleep duration: quartile 3 [Q3] versus Q1: aOR = 1.88; Q4 versus Q1: aOR = 1.83; insomnia: Q3 versus Q1: aOR = 2.14; Q4 versus Q1: aOR = 2.32). Insomnia was more likely in Ukrainians with posttraumatic stress disorder (aOR = 2.95), anxiety (aOR = 4.57), and loneliness (aOR = 1.67). Essential public service was associated with short sleep duration (aOR = 1.64). Short sleep duration and insomnia were associated with lower quality of life in physical, psychological, and environmental domains. Insomnia was associated with the social relationships domain.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Sleep health among Ukrainian adults 1 year into the war is concerning, with more than one-third reporting inadequate sleep or insomnia. More studies are needed on impacts and interventions for sleep health during and after the war.</p>","PeriodicalId":20918,"journal":{"name":"Psychosomatic Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"690-699"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141917307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}