Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism最新文献

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Kinetic modeling of butane-2,3-diol dehydration over Nb2O5.nH2O 丁烷-2,3-二醇在Nb2O5.nH2O上脱水的动力学模拟
IF 0.7 4区 化学
Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/1468678319825686
Guilin Cheng, Lin-yan Wang, Chengjun Jiang
{"title":"Kinetic modeling of butane-2,3-diol dehydration over Nb2O5.nH2O","authors":"Guilin Cheng, Lin-yan Wang, Chengjun Jiang","doi":"10.1177/1468678319825686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468678319825686","url":null,"abstract":"This study employed Nb2O5.nH2O for the dehydration of butane-2,3-diol, which could be derived from biomass or waste gas using a fermentation process. The experiments were conducted at a temperature ranging from 220 °C to 260 °C and a weight hourly space velocity of 0.01–0.05 min−1. There are three main products that include methyl ethyl ketone, isobutyraldehyde, and butadiene. The yield of products increased with the reaction temperature. Rate data for the dehydration reaction were well represented by Langmuir–Hinshelwood kinetics with adsorption parameters in the rate equations, which assumed the formation of products was reversible with single-site reaction. The apparent activation energies for the dehydration reaction of methyl ethyl ketone, isobutyraldehyde, and butadiene obtained from the Arrhenius plot data were 19.5, 24.0, and 23.7 kJ mol−1, respectively. The adsorption energies for butane-2,3-diol, methyl ethyl ketone, isobutyraldehyde, and butadiene were −182.4, −142.1, −136.1, and −105.6 kJ mol−1, respectively.","PeriodicalId":20859,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism","volume":"1 1","pages":"18 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89918583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Oxidation reaction mechanism and kinetics between OH radicals and alkyl-substituted aliphatic thiols: OH-addition pathways 羟基自由基与烷基取代脂肪族硫醇氧化反应机理及动力学:羟基加成途径
IF 0.7 4区 化学
Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism Pub Date : 2019-03-26 DOI: 10.1177/1468678319832382
A. Tahan, A. Shiroudi
{"title":"Oxidation reaction mechanism and kinetics between OH radicals and alkyl-substituted aliphatic thiols: OH-addition pathways","authors":"A. Tahan, A. Shiroudi","doi":"10.1177/1468678319832382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468678319832382","url":null,"abstract":"Kinetic rate constants for the oxidation reactions of OH radicals with CH3SH (1), C2H5SH (2), n-C3H7SH (3) and iso-C3H7SH (4) under inert conditions (Ar) over the temperature range 252−430 K have been studied using the CBS-QB3 composite method. Kinetic rate constants under atmospheric pressure and in the fall-off regime have been estimated using transition state theory (TST) and statistical Rice–Ramsperger–Kassel–Marcus (RRKM) theory. Comparison with experiment confirms that in the OH-addition pathways 1−4 leading to the related products, the first bimolecular reaction step has effective negative activation energies around −2.61 to 3.70 kcal mol−1. Effective rate coefficients have been calculated according to a steady-state analysis of a two-step model reaction mechanism. As a result of the negative activation energies, pressures larger than 104 bar would be required to restore to some extent the validity of this approximation for all the channels. By comparison with experimental data, all our calculations for both the OH-addition and H-abstraction reaction pathways indicate that from a kinetic viewpoint and in line with the computed reaction energy barriers, the most favourable process is the OH-addition pathway to n-C3H7SH to yield the [n-C3H7SH−OH]• species, whereas under thermodynamic control of the bimolecular reactions (R−SH+OH•), the most abundant product derived from the H-abstraction pathway will be the [n-C3H7 S•+H2O] species.","PeriodicalId":20859,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism","volume":"50 1","pages":"157 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90272888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Interaction of intermediates with transition metal surfaces in the dehydrogenation of ethanol to ethyl acetate: A theoretical investigation 乙醇脱氢制乙酸乙酯过程中中间体与过渡金属表面的相互作用:理论研究
IF 0.7 4区 化学
Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/1468678319834831
Adel Boualouache, A. Boucenna, Ghazi Otmanine
{"title":"Interaction of intermediates with transition metal surfaces in the dehydrogenation of ethanol to ethyl acetate: A theoretical investigation","authors":"Adel Boualouache, A. Boucenna, Ghazi Otmanine","doi":"10.1177/1468678319834831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468678319834831","url":null,"abstract":"By employing a combined approach of the unity bond index–quadratic exponential potential method and density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation, we have studied the interaction of intermediates in the ethanol dehydrogenation process to ethyl acetate on Cu, Ag, Ni, Pd, Pt, Co, Au and Ir(111) transition metal surfaces. Binding energies and geometries were optimized for the main intermediates of this process. Electronic structures were computed for some intermediates/transition metal systems. We also calculated the activation energies for the elementary steps of the reactions. The results show that amid the studied surfaces, Cu(111) stabilizes ethoxy and acetyl species, preventing their dissociation. Inducing the η2 binding mode of acetaldehyde by alloying Cu with Ni, Co, Pd, Pt or Ir can enhance the catalytic proprieties of the Cu(111) clean surface.","PeriodicalId":20859,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism","volume":"47 1","pages":"74 - 91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80498703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Theoretical study of the oxidation of formic acid on a PtPd(111) surface 甲酸在PtPd(111)表面氧化的理论研究
IF 0.7 4区 化学
Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/1468678319830512
Ying-ying Wang
{"title":"Theoretical study of the oxidation of formic acid on a PtPd(111) surface","authors":"Ying-ying Wang","doi":"10.1177/1468678319830512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468678319830512","url":null,"abstract":"By performing density functional theory calculations, the adsorption configurations of formic acid and possible reaction pathway for HCOOH oxidation on PtPd(111) surface are located. Results show that CO2 is preferentially formed as the main product of the catalytic oxidation of formic acid. The formation of CO on the pure Pd surface could not possibly occur during formic acid decomposition on the PtPd(111) surface owing to the high reaction barrier. Therefore, no poisoning of catalyst would occur on the PtPd(111) surface. Our results indicate that the significantly increased catalytic activity of bimetallic PtPd catalyst towards HCOOH oxidation should be attributed to the reduction in poisoning by CO.","PeriodicalId":20859,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism","volume":"77 1","pages":"67 - 73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73273347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Effect of cerium content on textural and hydrodesulfurization performance for dibenzothiophene over a bulk Ni2P catalyst 铈含量对Ni2P催化剂上二苯并噻吩结构和加氢脱硫性能的影响
IF 0.7 4区 化学
Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/1468678319830798
Yunwu Yu, Lianjie Liang, Chang-Wei Xu, Y.-L. Dai, Wenhao Pan, Zhao Ding, Yunxue Liu
{"title":"Effect of cerium content on textural and hydrodesulfurization performance for dibenzothiophene over a bulk Ni2P catalyst","authors":"Yunwu Yu, Lianjie Liang, Chang-Wei Xu, Y.-L. Dai, Wenhao Pan, Zhao Ding, Yunxue Liu","doi":"10.1177/1468678319830798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468678319830798","url":null,"abstract":"A series of ceria promoted Ni2P catalysts were prepared and evaluated in dibenzothiophene hydrodesulfurization steam. These catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption–desorption, CO chemisorptions, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results showed that the addition of ceria into the bulk Ni2P catalyst was conducive to the formation of the Ni2P phase and contributed to a higher surface area, leading to a better dispersion and smaller crystallite size of Ni2P particles. The CexNi2P catalysts showed higher dibenzothiophene hydrodesulfurization activity than Ni2P catalyst and the Ce0.09Ni2P catalyst showed the highest dibenzothiophene hydrodesulfurization activity. The Ce0.09Ni2P catalyst showed a dibenzothiophene hydrodesulfurization conversion of 94.5% at the reaction conditions of 320°C, 4.0 MPa, a H2/oil ratio of 500 (V/V), and a weight hourly space velocity of 8.0 h−1. The dibenzothiophene was mainly transformed through desulfurization pathway.","PeriodicalId":20859,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism","volume":"27 1","pages":"37 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88603989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Kinetic study of carbon monoxide methanation over mesoporous Ni-Mo catalyst prepared by a hydrothermal method 水热法制备介孔Ni-Mo催化剂上一氧化碳甲烷化动力学研究
IF 0.7 4区 化学
Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism Pub Date : 2019-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/1468678319825692
Zhang Jiaying
{"title":"Kinetic study of carbon monoxide methanation over mesoporous Ni-Mo catalyst prepared by a hydrothermal method","authors":"Zhang Jiaying","doi":"10.1177/1468678319825692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468678319825692","url":null,"abstract":"The kinetics of carbon monoxide methanation over Ni-Mo-SiO2 catalyst were studied. The model was developed based on catalyst tests carried out in a fixed-bed reactor at a reaction temperature varied from 300 °C to 450 °C under a pressure from 0.1 to 1.5 MPa with a weight hourly space velocity of 60,000 mL h−1 g−1. An orthogonal design method was adopted to select test points with temperature, pressure, and feed compositions as factors. Based on the experimental observations, a Langmuir–Hinshelwood equation kinetic model was formulated and its parameters were estimated by fitting the experimental data implemented in MATLAB. The activation energy for the formation of CH4 was 45.4 kJ mol−1 and comparing the experimental and model-predicted data showed that the proposed model gives a reasonable fit with an average absolute relative deviation of ±9.8%.","PeriodicalId":20859,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism","volume":"1 1","pages":"17 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76492562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Quantum chemical study of the mechanism of the palladium-catalysed C−H acetoxylation of benzene 钯催化苯C−H乙酰氧基化反应机理的量子化学研究
IF 0.7 4区 化学
Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1468678319830487
Nazanin Beyzaie, S. Tayyari, M. Vakili, S. Beyramabadi
{"title":"Quantum chemical study of the mechanism of the palladium-catalysed C−H acetoxylation of benzene","authors":"Nazanin Beyzaie, S. Tayyari, M. Vakili, S. Beyramabadi","doi":"10.1177/1468678319830487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468678319830487","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the mechanism of the palladium-catalysed acetoxylation of benzene C-H has been studied theoretically in detail. Based on experimental studies, a four-step mechanism for this reaction had been proposed, that is, C−H activation of benzene is the rate-determining step which forms an intermediate (k1 pathway) which is subsequently oxidized to produce a high-valent Pd intermediate (k2 pathway). Using quantum chemical calculations, all pathways were investigated, and the activation energy, activation enthalpy and activation Gibbs free energy for all steps were calculated and compared with each other. It was determined that the RDS proceeds through a square complex instead of a T-shaped complex. The activation energy related to the k2 pathway is higher than that of the RDS, and therefore, a new mechanism is proposed.","PeriodicalId":20859,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism","volume":"48 1-2","pages":"55 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1468678319830487","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72470206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intrinsic Kinetics of Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis over Co/CNTs Catalysts: Effects of Support Interaction Co/CNTs催化剂上费托合成的本征动力学:载体相互作用的影响
IF 0.7 4区 化学
Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.3184/146867818X15319903829182
B. Hatami, A. Tavasoli, A. Asghari, Y. Zamani, A. Zamaniyan
{"title":"Intrinsic Kinetics of Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis over Co/CNTs Catalysts: Effects of Support Interaction","authors":"B. Hatami, A. Tavasoli, A. Asghari, Y. Zamani, A. Zamaniyan","doi":"10.3184/146867818X15319903829182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3184/146867818X15319903829182","url":null,"abstract":"The activities of cobalt catalysts prepared by the microemulsion impregnation method on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and functionalised carbon nanotubes (FCNTs) supports were evaluated in the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS). The catalysts were characterised by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area methods. The results show that the cobalt particles in the FCNTs support are mostly located inside the tubes of the CNTs and show a narrower particle size distribution. The experimental results show that the cobalt catalyst supported on FCNTs leads to a higher CO conversion and FTS activity compared to that supported on normal CNTs. Calculated kinetic results show that the activation energies fall within the narrow range of 101.1–107.1 kJ mol−1 and the heat of hydrogen adsorption was calculated to be −40.2 and −26.2 kJ mol−1 for Co/CNTs and Co/FCNTs catalysts respectively. FCNTs, as a catalyst support of Co nanoparticles, maintain high dispersion which can be attributed to a hydrogen spillover effect of functional groups on the CNT surface.","PeriodicalId":20859,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism","volume":"124 1","pages":"262 - 273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77352748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kinetics and Correlation Analysis of Reactivity in the Oxidation of Some α-Hydroxy Acids by Benzimidazolium Dichromate 重铬酸苯并咪唑氧化某些α-羟基酸反应动力学及相关性分析
IF 0.7 4区 化学
Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.3184/146867818X15319903829236
D. Panday, Teena Kachawa, S. Kothari
{"title":"Kinetics and Correlation Analysis of Reactivity in the Oxidation of Some α-Hydroxy Acids by Benzimidazolium Dichromate","authors":"D. Panday, Teena Kachawa, S. Kothari","doi":"10.3184/146867818X15319903829236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3184/146867818X15319903829236","url":null,"abstract":"Kinetic and mechanistic studies of the oxidation of mandelic acid and nine monosubstituted mandelic acids by benzimidazolium dichromate (BIDC) in dimethyl sulfoxide are discussed with an emphasis on correlation of structure and reactivity. The reactions were of first order with respect to BIDC. However, Michaelis-Menten type kinetics were observed with respect to hydroxy acids. The reactions are catalysed by protons. The deuterium isotope effect for the oxidation of mandelic acid (kH/kD = 5.91 at 298 K) indicated an α-C-H bond cleavage in the rate-determining step. An analysis of the solvent effect showed that the role of cationsolvation is major. The reaction showed an excellent correlation with the Hammett σ values, the reaction constant being negative. Based on the kinetic data, analysis of the solvent effect and results of structure-reactivity correlation along with some non-kinetic parameters, a mechanism involving rate-determining oxidative decomposition of the complex through hydride-ion transfer via a cyclic transition state to give the corresponding oxoacid is suggested.","PeriodicalId":20859,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism","volume":"6 1","pages":"300 - 314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76032792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
TG/DTA-FTIR Study on Total Resource Recovery from Tetra Pak Waste by Pyrolysis under a CO2 Environment CO2环境下利乐包废弃物热解回收总资源化的TG/DTA-FTIR研究
IF 0.7 4区 化学
Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.3184/146867818X15233705894437
Hanxin Huo, Yuhui Ma
{"title":"TG/DTA-FTIR Study on Total Resource Recovery from Tetra Pak Waste by Pyrolysis under a CO2 Environment","authors":"Hanxin Huo, Yuhui Ma","doi":"10.3184/146867818X15233705894437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3184/146867818X15233705894437","url":null,"abstract":"Pyrolysis of Tetra Pak waste under CO2 was investigated using a thermogravimetric/differential thermal analyser coupled with a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. Experimental results showed that cellulose was decomposed between 270 and 390 °C, leading to the formation of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and levoglucosan. Thermal cracking of polyethylene occurred between 440 and 530 °C and the main products were aliphatic hydrocarbons. CO can be produced by the gasification of pyrolytic char by CO2 at temperatures ranging from 860–970 °C. Aluminium (Al) foil remained in a “thin layer shape” despite melting above 660 °C. CaO was generated from the decomposition of CaCO3 used as a paper filler at 722 °C. The reaction between CaO and the CO2 atmosphere during the cooling process led to the formation of new CaCO3 which was the main component of ash after gasification and was easy to separate from Al foil.","PeriodicalId":20859,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism","volume":"138 1","pages":"229 - 235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82861262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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