Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
An electron localization function analysis of the molecular mechanism and the C–O bond formation in the [3+2] cycloaddition reaction involving zwitterionic type between a nitrone and an electron deficient ethyne [3+2]环加成反应中氮酮和缺电子乙烷的分子机理和C-O键形成的电子定位函数分析
IF 0.7 4区 化学
Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/1468678319825742
Abdelilah Benallou, Habib El Alaoui El Abdallaoui, H. Garmes
{"title":"An electron localization function analysis of the molecular mechanism and the C–O bond formation in the [3+2] cycloaddition reaction involving zwitterionic type between a nitrone and an electron deficient ethyne","authors":"Abdelilah Benallou, Habib El Alaoui El Abdallaoui, H. Garmes","doi":"10.1177/1468678319825742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468678319825742","url":null,"abstract":"The mechanistic nature of a [3+2] cycloaddition reaction involving zwitterionic species has been investigated, and the changes of electron density related to the O–C and C–C bond formation along the intrinsic reaction coordinate have been characterized. This polar [3+2] cycloaddition reaction, which takes place through a non-concerted two-stage one-step mechanism, proceeds with a moderate Gibbs free activation energy of 21 kcal mol−1. The reaction begins by the creation of a pseudoradical centre at the central carbon, first on the dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, and second on the nitrone framework. This immediately favours the formation of the first O–C single bond by donation of some electron density of the oxygen atom lone pairs, which represents the most attractive centre in this cycloaddition reaction.","PeriodicalId":20859,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83525486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the preparation of amine-modified silicate MCM-41 adsorbent and its H2S removal performance 胺改性硅酸盐MCM-41吸附剂的制备及其去除H2S性能研究
IF 0.7 4区 化学
Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/1468678319825900
J. Zhang, Hua Song, Yanguang Chen, Tianzhen Hao, Feng Li, Dan-dan Yuan, Xueqin Wang, Liang Zhao, Jinsen Gao
{"title":"Study on the preparation of amine-modified silicate MCM-41 adsorbent and its H2S removal performance","authors":"J. Zhang, Hua Song, Yanguang Chen, Tianzhen Hao, Feng Li, Dan-dan Yuan, Xueqin Wang, Liang Zhao, Jinsen Gao","doi":"10.1177/1468678319825900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468678319825900","url":null,"abstract":"A series of APTMS ((3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane)-modified silicate MCM-41 adsorbents (x-APTMS/MCM-41, x is the volume of APTMS per 1 g of silicate MCM-41) with different APTMS contents was prepared, and the effects of APTMS content on the desulfurization performance of the APTMS/MCM-41 adsorbents were studied in a fixed adsorption bed using H2S and N2 mixture as a model gas. The as-prepared adsorbents were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, N2 adsorption–desorption, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive spectroscopy. The results showed that all the APTMS-modified x-APTMS/MCM-41 adsorbents retained the mesoporous silica structure of MCM-41. The Brunauer–Emmett–Teller-specific surface area of x-APTMS/MCM-41 increased slightly with increasing x at first and then decreased with further increasing APTMS content. The H2S removal performances of x-APTMS/MCM-41 adsorbents decreased in the order 0.6-APTMS/MCM-41 > 0.7-APTMS/MCM-41 > 0.5-APTMS/MCM-41 > 0.4-APTMS/MCM-41 > 0.8-APTMS/MCM-41. At x = 0.6, the maximum H2S removal rate of 54.2% and H2S saturated capacity of 134.4 mg g−1 were observed. The regeneration experiment of 0.6-APTMS/MCM-41 adsorbent after three times regeneration at 423 K for 3 h in nitrogen confirmed that it possessed a good regenerability.","PeriodicalId":20859,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87873460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Proton transfer reaction confined within carbon nanotubes: Density functional theory and quantitative structure–property relationship analysis 碳纳米管内质子转移反应:密度泛函理论与定量构效关系分析
IF 0.7 4区 化学
Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/1468678319864473
Bilal Achouri, Y. Belmiloud, M. Brahimi
{"title":"Proton transfer reaction confined within carbon nanotubes: Density functional theory and quantitative structure–property relationship analysis","authors":"Bilal Achouri, Y. Belmiloud, M. Brahimi","doi":"10.1177/1468678319864473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468678319864473","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we focus our attention on chemical reactions confined within carbon nanotubes. As a result of the confinement within carbon nanotubes, novel physical and chemical properties are found for the confined materials. We consider the feasibility of proton transfer inside carbon nanotubes. To do that, we have chosen formamide as the simplest real model for exhibiting the tautomerization in DNA. We have used the quantitative structure–property relationship method, based on geometry optimization and quantum chemical structural descriptors, to illustrate the potential of using the confined space inside carbon nanotubes, which will provide comprehensive information about carbon nanotubes. All calculations have been carried out using density functional theory quantum calculations with the B3LYP functional. The geometries optimized by the Gaussian program were transferred to the computer software DRAGON to calculate pertinent descriptors that could be used in the quantitative structure–property relationship model.","PeriodicalId":20859,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88757753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heterogeneous catalysts in the aldol condensation of heptanal with cyclopentanone 庚醛与环戊酮醇缩合反应的多相催化剂
IF 0.7 4区 化学
Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/1468678319825713
Eva Vrbková, T. Kovářová, Eliška Vyskočilová, L. Červený
{"title":"Heterogeneous catalysts in the aldol condensation of heptanal with cyclopentanone","authors":"Eva Vrbková, T. Kovářová, Eliška Vyskočilová, L. Červený","doi":"10.1177/1468678319825713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468678319825713","url":null,"abstract":"A large number of heterogeneous catalysts were tested in the aldol condensation of heptanal with cyclopentanone. There are many possible products from this aldol condensation, among which the most desired is 2-heptylidenecyclopentanone. As heterogeneous catalysts, the following were tested: caesium modified zeolites, functionalized MCM-41, and single (MgO, CaO, ZnO) and double (Mo–Si, Mg–Al, Zn–Al) metal oxides. The activity of modified zeolites and functionalized zeolites in this aldol condensation was low, whereas single and double metal oxides possessed high activity. The highest selectivity to the desired 2-heptylidenecyclopentanone (52%) was obtained using magnesium oxide as catalyst.","PeriodicalId":20859,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism","volume":"188 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88038917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Mechanism of reaction of silica and carbon for producing silicon carbide 二氧化硅与碳反应生成碳化硅的机理
IF 0.7 4区 化学
Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/1468678319891416
B. Abolpour, R. Shamsoddini
{"title":"Mechanism of reaction of silica and carbon for producing silicon carbide","authors":"B. Abolpour, R. Shamsoddini","doi":"10.1177/1468678319891416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468678319891416","url":null,"abstract":"The reaction kinetics of carbon reduction of silica were investigated using thermodynamic concepts and by fitting to relevant models the experimental data obtained for this reduction using a thermogravimetric unit in the temperature range of 1566 to 1933 K. The results show that the only way to produce SiC in this reduction is the reaction of Si, SiO, or SiO2 at the surface or by diffusion of SiO inside the carbon particles while CO and CO2 have no direct effect on the process. The controlling step of this reduction at temperatures lower than 1750 K is the chemical gas–solid or solid–solid reaction at the surface of the carbon particles, while at higher temperatures, the rate of SiO diffusing inside the carbon particles controls the rate of this reduction.","PeriodicalId":20859,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80126485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Kinetic studies of isothermal decomposition of (NH4)4UO2(CO3)3 to uranium oxide (NH4)4UO2(CO3)3等温分解成氧化铀的动力学研究
IF 0.7 4区 化学
Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/1468678319888629
Korichi Smain, Aoudia Nacera, Benelmaddjat Hanane, Kaci Smina, Ousmaal Nafissa
{"title":"Kinetic studies of isothermal decomposition of (NH4)4UO2(CO3)3 to uranium oxide","authors":"Korichi Smain, Aoudia Nacera, Benelmaddjat Hanane, Kaci Smina, Ousmaal Nafissa","doi":"10.1177/1468678319888629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468678319888629","url":null,"abstract":"The ammonium uranyl carbonate, (NH4)4UO2(CO3)3, is an important material used in UO2 and U3O8 ceramics production for the nuclear fuel fabrication. Thermal study and kinetic analysis of ammonium uranyl carbonate conversion under isothermal conditions has been studied in air atmosphere to obtain the tri-uranium octoxide (U3O8), using muffle furnace equipment, UV–visible spectrophotometer, gas adsorption, Hg porosimetry, laser granulometry, and optic spectroscopy. The textural properties (specific surface area, morphology, pore size, grain size, inter-particular porosity, and intra-particular porosity) and characteristics (uranium content and stoichiometry) of the prepared samples were estimated from the physical–chemical characterization. The kinetic parameters were estimated by a fitting of the experimental data. The activation energy Ea , frequency factor A , and reaction rate constants k were calculated from the conventional and iso-conversion kinetic models and were within the range of literature values. The activation energy average values are 36.69 and 30.36 kJ mol−1 by conventional and iso-conversion models, respectively.","PeriodicalId":20859,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87854055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methane–propane hydrate formation and memory effect study with a reaction kinetics model 用反应动力学模型研究甲烷-丙烷水合物的形成和记忆效应
IF 0.7 4区 化学
Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/1468678320901622
Wei Ke, Guangjin Chen, Daoyi Chen
{"title":"Methane–propane hydrate formation and memory effect study with a reaction kinetics model","authors":"Wei Ke, Guangjin Chen, Daoyi Chen","doi":"10.1177/1468678320901622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468678320901622","url":null,"abstract":"Although natural gas hydrates and hydrate exploration have been extensively studied for decades, the reaction kinetics and nucleation mechanism of hydrate formation is not fully understood. In its early stage, gas hydrate formation can be assumed to be an autocatalytic kinetic reaction with nucleation and initial growth. In this work, a reaction kinetics model has been established to form structure II methane–propane hydrate in an isochoric reactor. The computational model consists of six pseudo-elementary reactions for three dynamic processes: (1) gas dissolution into the bulk liquid, (2) a slow buildup of hydrate precursors for nucleation onset, and (3) rapid and autocatalytic hydrate growth after onset. The model was programmed using FORTRAN, with initiating parameters and rate constants that were derived or obtained from data fitted using experimental results. The simulations indicate that the length of nucleation induction is determined largely by an accumulation of oligomeric hydrate precursors up to a threshold value. The slow accumulation of precursors is the rate-limiting step for the overall hydrate formation, and its conversion into hydrate particles is critical for the rapid, autocatalytic reaction. By applying this model, the memory effect for hydrate nucleation was studied by assigning varied initial amounts of precursor or hydrate species in the simulations. The presence of pre-existing precursors or hydrate particles could facilitate the nucleation stage with a reduced induction time, and without affecting hydrate growth. The computational model with the performed simulations provides insight into the reaction kinetics and nucleation mechanism of hydrate formation.","PeriodicalId":20859,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83902972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Preparation, characterization and catalytic performance of Pt supported on porous carbonaceous materials in the oxidation of toluene as a volatile organic compound 多孔碳质材料负载Pt在挥发性有机物甲苯氧化中的制备、表征及催化性能
IF 0.7 4区 化学
Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/1468678319887931
Niloofar Atashi, M. H. Peyrovi, N. Parsafard
{"title":"Preparation, characterization and catalytic performance of Pt supported on porous carbonaceous materials in the oxidation of toluene as a volatile organic compound","authors":"Niloofar Atashi, M. H. Peyrovi, N. Parsafard","doi":"10.1177/1468678319887931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468678319887931","url":null,"abstract":"Platinum-carbonaceous catalysts were prepared by the wet impregnation method and tested for catalytic oxidation of toluene as a volatile organic compound. The textural properties of the constructed catalysts were considered by X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, inductively coupled plasma – optical emission spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscope and N2 adsorption–desorption analysis. The catalytic assessments showed that the best activity (>99%) and high stability and selectivity to CO2 (>99%) are related to platinum-supported carbon nanotube. The curves of the conversion and selectivity demonstrate that the performance of catalysts to eliminate the volatile organic compound and turn it into CO2 conforms to the following descending order: platinum-supported carbon nanotube >platinum-supported graphene >platinum-supported activated carbon >platinum-supported carbon nanofibre. The kinetic of toluene oxidation has been evaluated as a function of toluene and oxygen partial pressures in different temperatures. Two kinetic models (Power Law and Mars–van Krevelen mechanisms) were applied to the reaction and compared with the experimental data. Mars–van Krevelen model is more appropriate than the Power Law model for this reaction as Mars–van Krevelen model showed better prediction of the behaviour of the reaction.","PeriodicalId":20859,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87217307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Preparation of bimetallic Ni–Fe/MCM-41 catalysts and their catalytic activity for CO methanation Ni-Fe /MCM-41双金属催化剂的制备及其CO甲烷化催化活性
IF 0.7 4区 化学
Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/1468678319870327
Zhang Jiaying
{"title":"Preparation of bimetallic Ni–Fe/MCM-41 catalysts and their catalytic activity for CO methanation","authors":"Zhang Jiaying","doi":"10.1177/1468678319870327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468678319870327","url":null,"abstract":"A series of Ni–Fe/MCM-41 bimetallic catalysts and also Ni/MCM-41 and Fe/MCM-41 catalysts were prepared by the incipient-wetness impregnation method and tested for their activity for CO methanation in a continuous-flow microreactor. The results showed that the catalytic activities of the Ni–Fe/MCM-41 bimetallic catalysts were much higher than those of the Ni/MCM-41 and Fe/MCM-41 catalysts at low temperatures (200°C–325°C). The 10%Ni–5%Fe/MCM-41 catalyst showed the best activity with a CO conversion of almost 100% and a CH4 selectivity of 98% at 350°C under a pressure of 1.5 MPa with a 3:1 molar ratio of H2 to CO and a weight hourly space velocity of 12,000 mL h−1 g−1. The catalysts were characterized by N2 physisorption measurements, X-ray diffraction, and H2-temperature-programmed reduction. The results showed that the addition of Fe will lead to the formation of finer Ni particles and Ni–Fe alloy, which were the main reasons for the activity increase in the Ni–Fe/MCM-41 catalysts.","PeriodicalId":20859,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87874205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Ni2P/Al2O3 hydrodesulfurization catalysts prepared from hypophosphite under a nitrogen atmosphere 氮气氛下由次亚磷酸盐制备Ni2P/Al2O3加氢脱硫催化剂
IF 0.7 4区 化学
Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/1468678319877643
Yunwu Yu, Lianjie Liang, Yunxue Liu, Chang-Wei Xu, Qing Wang, W. Niu, Changwei Liu
{"title":"Ni2P/Al2O3 hydrodesulfurization catalysts prepared from hypophosphite under a nitrogen atmosphere","authors":"Yunwu Yu, Lianjie Liang, Yunxue Liu, Chang-Wei Xu, Qing Wang, W. Niu, Changwei Liu","doi":"10.1177/1468678319877643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468678319877643","url":null,"abstract":"A novel method for preparing Ni2P/Al2O3(L) catalysts in an N2 atmosphere by decomposition of hypophosphites was proposed, and Ni2P/Al2O3(T) catalyst was synthesized by the temperature programmed reduction method in a H2 atmosphere for comparison. These prepared catalysts were washed with deionized water to remove impurities. The X-ray diffraction, N2-adsorption specific surface area measurements, CO uptake, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were applied to characterize these catalysts. The activities of the Ni2P/Al2O3 catalysts prepared with the two different methods were tested in the dibenzothiophene hydrodesulfurization reaction.","PeriodicalId":20859,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82170086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书