Rawal Medical Journal最新文献_第2页

Rawal Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/rmj.20230802010805

Ade Wulandari, Nani Nurhaeni, Dewi Gayatri, Martiningsih Martiningsih

{"title":"Factors related with teenager preference toward health workers in the promotion of drug abuse prevention in Bima, Indonesia","authors":"Ade Wulandari, Nani Nurhaeni, Dewi Gayatri, Martiningsih Martiningsih","doi":"10.5455/rmj.20230802010805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/rmj.20230802010805","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify factors related with teenager preference toward health workers in implementing drug abuse prevention in health promotion. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 275 students who were selected simply randomly. The survey was conducted from June to August 2021 in six junior high schools in Bima. Data collection used a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis for frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. Results: Most of the respondents were 12-13 years old. The number of male participants is more than female. Most of the study sample lived in rural areas (52.7%) and the higher percentage had received counseling on prevention of drug abuse (64.4%). Participants prefered health workers as implementers of preventive interventions to others (57.5%). Chi square test showed that the variables sex, place of residence, method and place of counseling had p<0.05. Conclusion: Gender, place of residence, method and place of counseling correlated with teenager preference toward health workers in implementing drug abuse prevention in health promotion.","PeriodicalId":20844,"journal":{"name":"Rawal Medical Journal","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135709805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Infection control precautions measures by nurse midwives working in the maternal surgical wards in Al Najaf Ashraf City Hospitals, Iraq 伊拉克纳杰夫阿什拉夫市医院产科外科病房的护士助产士采取的感染控制预防措施

Rawal Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/rmj.20230130034109

Hanan Mohamad, Salma Jihad

{"title":"Infection control precautions measures by nurse midwives working in the maternal surgical wards in Al Najaf Ashraf City Hospitals, Iraq","authors":"Hanan Mohamad, Salma Jihad","doi":"10.5455/rmj.20230130034109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/rmj.20230130034109","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To assess of infection control precautions measures by nurse midwives working in the maternal surgical wards in al Najaf Ashraf city hospitals. Methodology: An evaluation of the nurse midwives' infection control precautions in the maternal surgical wards of the Al-Najaf Al-Shraf City Hospitals was done using a descriptive cross-sectional approach. The study was carried out between November 1st, 2021, and March 13th, 2022. The frequency, percentages, mean, and SD of the data were all analyzed using the 25th version of SPSS. Results: Most of the nurse midwives' subgroups were those with ages ranging between 20-30 years (62%); those who are secondary midwifery school (60%); those that who lived in urban areas (91%) and those who are married (68%). Hand Hygiene and Gowns or Aprons showed moderate and Personal Protective Equipment, Prevention of sharp injuries, Contamination with blood/ body fluids, Waste Management and Environment has poor control mesures. Conclusion: Majority of midwives working in maternal wards, curettage rooms, and delivery rooms had fewer than 10 years of experience. Overall infection control precautions practice was poor.","PeriodicalId":20844,"journal":{"name":"Rawal Medical Journal","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135357384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Combination T2 multiple echo data imaging and fast spin echo fat saturation technique to improve image quality on ankle magnetic resonance imaging T2多重回波数据成像与快速自旋回波脂肪饱和技术相结合，提高踝部磁共振成像成像质量

Rawal Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/rmj.20220320122308

Akhmad Muzamil, Chendra Wandani, Dita Hariyani, Riries Rulaningtyas, Khusnul Ain, Perwira Permatasari, Suryani Astuti

{"title":"Combination T2 multiple echo data imaging and fast spin echo fat saturation technique to improve image quality on ankle magnetic resonance imaging","authors":"Akhmad Muzamil, Chendra Wandani, Dita Hariyani, Riries Rulaningtyas, Khusnul Ain, Perwira Permatasari, Suryani Astuti","doi":"10.5455/rmj.20220320122308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/rmj.20220320122308","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the effect of the T2 Fast Spin Echo Fat Saturation (T2 FSE FAT SAT) sequence and T2 Multiple Echo Data Imaging Combination (T2 MEDIC) sequence on ankle images MRI. Methodology: The sequence variations were T2 FSE FAT SAT and T2 MEDIC. The effect of the sequence on the quality of the MRI ankle image was analyzed on the image of one patient and the sound intensity value through a sound level meter. Result: Data analysis was carried out quantitatively with the Region of Interest (ROI) method directly on the computer image of the MRI, then SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) and CNR (Contras to Noise Ratio) analysis were carried out, and PSNR and MSE analysis was carried out through digital image processing to determine the value magnitudes. The highest SNR and CNR were found in the T2 MEDIC sequence. The lowest acoustic noise value is in the T2 MEDIC sequence. The differences in the physical mechanism of image formation are T2 FSE FAT SAT refocusing 180º RF and T2 MEDIC refocusing gradient fields. Conclusion: Because the SNR and CNR on T2 MEDIC are higher and the value of the sound intensity level is low, it can be said that the sequence provides optimal results and low acoustic noise.","PeriodicalId":20844,"journal":{"name":"Rawal Medical Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135357385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of baseline body mass index and other auxological data in short stature children with idiopathic growth hormone deficiency at Al-Rusafa district in Baghdad, Iraq 伊拉克巴格达Al-Rusafa地区特发性生长激素缺乏症矮小儿童的基线体重指数和其他生理数据的关联

Rawal Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/rmj.20230319095638

Hussein Hussein, Hayder Momen, Ali Alqurishi

{"title":"Association of baseline body mass index and other auxological data in short stature children with idiopathic growth hormone deficiency at Al-Rusafa district in Baghdad, Iraq","authors":"Hussein Hussein, Hayder Momen, Ali Alqurishi","doi":"10.5455/rmj.20230319095638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/rmj.20230319095638","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To find the association of baseline body mass index (BMI) with other variables such as age, height, and gender in short stature due to idiopathic growth hormone deficiency (IGHD). Methodology: This cross-sectional retrospective study included short-stature children due to growth hormone deficiency (GHD) referred to Endocrine Gland and Diabetes Center at Al-Rusafa district, Baghdad from June 2017 to June 2018. The collected data includes weight, height, gender, age, nutritional status and BMI-SDS (body mass index-standard deviation score). The BMI SDS was divided in three categories: underweight, normal weight, and overweight. Height was divided in three categories based on height standard deviation score (HSDS) for age and gender, very low height, low height, and middle height. Age was divided into childhood onset and adolescent onset. Results: Out of 280 patients with IGHD, the baseline BMI SDS was mainly underweighted (88.9%), then normal (9.6 %) and (1.4%) overweight patients. Childhood-onset were 142 (50.7%), most of them underweight (96.47 %), while 138 (49.3%) patients were in adolescents and most of them was underweight (81%). The relationship between gender and BMI showed high prevalence of being underweight in males (n=142) than in females (n=102). Conclusion: Association between the baseline BMI and height was significant. There was a high prevalence of underweight (88.9%), in children and adolescents with short stature due to IGHD.","PeriodicalId":20844,"journal":{"name":"Rawal Medical Journal","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135357395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nurses' knowledge and attitudes about enteral feeding complications by nasogastric tube in intensive care units 重症监护室护士对鼻胃管肠内喂养并发症的认识和态度

Rawal Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/rmj.20230412124848

Maher Atiyah, Abdulkareem Khudhair, Husham aoof, Ali Tiryag, Sundus Dawood, Saja Jassim

引用次数: 0

Psychosocial needs of orphan students of secondary schools in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate, Iraq 伊拉克Al-Qadisiyah省中学孤儿学生的社会心理需求

Rawal Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/rmj.20230306062307

Dalal Hamza, Qahatan Hussien

引用次数: 0

Evaluation nurses’ knowledge about prevention of nosocomial infections in Al-Basrah Teaching Hospitals, Basrah, Iraq 评价伊拉克巴士拉教学医院护士预防医院感染知识

Rawal Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/rmj.20230409075257

Alyaa Ali, Ahmed Saud

{"title":"Evaluation nurses’ knowledge about prevention of nosocomial infections in Al-Basrah Teaching Hospitals, Basrah, Iraq","authors":"Alyaa Ali, Ahmed Saud","doi":"10.5455/rmj.20230409075257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/rmj.20230409075257","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To evaluate nurses' knowledge of nosocomial infection prevention. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Al-Basrah city at Al-Basrah Teaching Hospitals from October 24th, 2021, to April 13th, 2022. The participants of study were 100 nurses. The study's instrument, a pre-designed questionnaire, was used. The questionnaire was divided into two sections that covered sociodemographic information and understanding of nosocomial infection prevention. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed. Results: Women made up the majority of the study population (57.0%), were more men to be in their 20s or 30s (66.7%), have nursing degrees (45%), and had one to five years of work experience (50%). The majority of them (84.0%) had previously undergone nosocomial infection-related training. A lack of association existed between total nurses' knowledge of nosocomial infection prevention and demographic characteristic, but there was a significant correlation within gender and this information (p=0.05). Conclusion: The study concluded that the nurses lacked adequate understanding of nosocomial infection prevention.","PeriodicalId":20844,"journal":{"name":"Rawal Medical Journal","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135358931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nursing students’ perception concerning distinguishing between nursing diagnoses terms according to nursing diagnoses textbook and common clinical terms 护生根据护理诊断教科书与常用临床术语区分护理诊断术语的认知

Rawal Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/rmj.20230209054206

Ali Obeid

引用次数: 0

Procalcitonin Level In COVID-19 Patients: A single center study COVID-19患者降钙素原水平:单中心研究

Rawal Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/rmj.20230909063447

Batool Mahdi

引用次数: 0

Fixation of unstable intertrochanteric fractures with proximal femoral nailing: Supine position with traction table versus lateral decubitus position 股骨近端髓内钉固定不稳定股骨粗隆间骨折:仰卧位与牵引台对比

Rawal Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/rmj.20230520052559

Mohanad Sadeq, Ghadeer Majeed, Hayder Ali, Mohammed Bayati, Mohammed Aledanni, Sadiq Mukhtar

{"title":"Fixation of unstable intertrochanteric fractures with proximal femoral nailing: Supine position with traction table versus lateral decubitus position","authors":"Mohanad Sadeq, Ghadeer Majeed, Hayder Ali, Mohammed Bayati, Mohammed Aledanni, Sadiq Mukhtar","doi":"10.5455/rmj.20230520052559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/rmj.20230520052559","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To compare two positioning approaches in the surgical treatment of unstable intertrochanteric femoral fractures fixed by proximal femoral nailing, the supine versus lateral decubitus position Methodology: This randomized prospective comparative study on 26 patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures was carried out from January 2020 and June 2022. We randomly divided patients into two groups: group A (13 patients) were operated using the traction table in the supine position for implant insertion, and group B (13 patients) were operated using the lateral decubitus position. We compared both groups regarding the setup time, operative time, tip-to-apex distance, collodiaphyseal angle, time for fluoroscopic time exposure, and radiologic reduction of the fracture using Chang criteria. Results: The setup, fluoroscopic exposure, and surgical times were shorter in the lateral decubitus group with statistical significance. The collodiaphyseal angles, the tip-to-apex distance, and the radiological fracture reduction were not significantly different between two groups. Conclusions: The lateral decubitus positioning is superior to the supine position in setup, fluoroscopic exposure, and surgical times","PeriodicalId":20844,"journal":{"name":"Rawal Medical Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135709642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0