Relationship between vitamin D level and ovarian reserve markers in infertile women in Diyala province, Iraq

IF 0.4 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Rawal Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5455/rmj20221009063126

E. Alobaidy, Raaked Saadi, Shaymaa Mansoor

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Abstract

Objective: To investigate the relationship between vitamin D and antral follicles (AFC) and anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) . Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted on infertile women. Patients had to be married, between the ages of 18 and 40, without a history of chronic illnesses, abstain from drug use, not have any specific gynecological diseases, as determined by the gynecologist who oversaw the project, and have an AFC count of less than 10 in sonography between less than 10 in sonography during early follicular period. Additionally, their AMH levels were lower. Results: The study included 99 females with mean age of 29±6 years. Majority were over 21; 46.9% had college degrees, 53.1% were housewives, 83.7% were nonsmoking. Overweight women were 48.48% and obese were 3.13%. AFC and AMH significantly rose with vitamin D supplementation. Also, mean vitamin D levels fluctuated following supplementation. Conclusion: Vitamin D has a promising influence on AMH expression. Vitamin D boosts AMH levels with increase in the number of antral follicles or ovarian reserve.

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伊拉克迪亚拉省不孕妇女维生素D水平与卵巢储备标志物的关系

目的:探讨维生素D与卵泡(AFC)和抗苗勒管激素(AMH)的关系。方法:采用横断面研究方法对不孕妇女进行研究。患者必须已婚，年龄在18岁至40岁之间，无慢性病史，不吸毒，经监督该项目的妇科医生确定无任何特殊妇科疾病，并且在卵泡早期超声检查中AFC计数小于10。此外，他们的AMH水平也较低。结果:纳入99例女性，平均年龄29±6岁。大多数超过21岁;46.9%的人拥有大学学历，53.1%的人是家庭主妇，83.7%的人不吸烟。超重妇女占48.48%，肥胖妇女占3.13%。AFC和AMH随维生素D的补充显著升高。此外，补充维生素D后，平均维生素D水平也有所波动。结论:维生素D对AMH的表达有一定的影响。维生素D通过增加卵泡或卵巢储备的数量来提高AMH水平。

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Rawal Medical Journal MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-

CiteScore

0.70

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0.00%

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期刊介绍： RMJ is a general Medicine publication and accepts oorigial articles, editorials, case reports and commentaries. It aims to dessiminate medical knowldge to professional community.