Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific最新文献

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Photometry, Centroid and Point-spread Function Measurements in the LSST Camera Focal Plane Using Artificial Stars 利用人造恒星测量 LSST 相机焦平面的光度、中心点和点散布函数
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1088/1538-3873/ad0a73
Johnny H. Esteves, Yousuke Utsumi, Adam Snyder, Theo Schutt, Alex Broughton, Bahrudin Trbalic, Sidney Mau, Andrew Rasmussen, Andrés A. Plazas Malagón, Andrew Bradshaw, Stuart Marshall, Seth Digel, James Chiang, Eli Rykoff, Chris Waters, Marcelle Soares-Santos, Aaron Roodman
{"title":"Photometry, Centroid and Point-spread Function Measurements in the LSST Camera Focal Plane Using Artificial Stars","authors":"Johnny H. Esteves, Yousuke Utsumi, Adam Snyder, Theo Schutt, Alex Broughton, Bahrudin Trbalic, Sidney Mau, Andrew Rasmussen, Andrés A. Plazas Malagón, Andrew Bradshaw, Stuart Marshall, Seth Digel, James Chiang, Eli Rykoff, Chris Waters, Marcelle Soares-Santos, Aaron Roodman","doi":"10.1088/1538-3873/ad0a73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/ad0a73","url":null,"abstract":"The Vera C. Rubin Observatory’s LSST Camera (LSSTCam) pixel response has been characterized using laboratory measurements with a grid of artificial stars. We quantify the contributions to photometry, centroid, point-spread function size, and shape measurement errors due to small anomalies in the LSSTCam CCDs. The main sources of those anomalies are quantum efficiency variations and pixel area variations induced by the amplifier segmentation boundaries and “tree-rings”—circular variations in silicon doping concentration. This laboratory study using artificial stars projected on the sensors shows overall small effects. The residual effects on point-spread function (PSF) size and shape are below 0.1%, meeting the ten-year LSST survey science requirements. However, the CCD mid-line presents distortions that can have a moderate impact on PSF measurements. This feature can be avoided by masking the affected regions. Effects of tree-rings are observed on centroids and PSFs of the artificial stars and the nature of the effect is confirmed by a study of the flat-field response. Nevertheless, further studies of the full-focal plane with stellar data should more completely probe variations and might reveal new features, e.g., wavelength-dependent effects. The results of this study can be used as a guide for the on-sky operation of LSSTCam.","PeriodicalId":20820,"journal":{"name":"Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138684133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulation of High-contrast Polarimetric Observations of Debris Disks with the Roman Coronagraph Instrument 模拟利用 Roman Coronagraph 仪器对碎片盘进行高对比度偏振观测
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1088/1538-3873/ad0a72
Ramya M Anche, Ewan Douglas, Kian Milani, Jaren Ashcraft, Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer, John H Debes, Julien Milli, Justin Hom
{"title":"Simulation of High-contrast Polarimetric Observations of Debris Disks with the Roman Coronagraph Instrument","authors":"Ramya M Anche, Ewan Douglas, Kian Milani, Jaren Ashcraft, Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer, John H Debes, Julien Milli, Justin Hom","doi":"10.1088/1538-3873/ad0a72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/ad0a72","url":null,"abstract":"The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Coronagraph Instrument will enable the polarimetric imaging of debris disks and inner dust belts in the optical and near-infrared wavelengths, in addition to the high-contrast polarimetric imaging and spectroscopy of exoplanets. The Coronagraph uses two Wollaston prisms to produce four orthogonally polarized images and is expected to measure the polarization fraction with measurement errors <3% per spatial resolution element. To simulate the polarization observations through the Hybrid Lyot Coronagraph (HLC) and Shaped Pupil Coronagraph (SPC), we model disk scattering, the coronagraphic point-response function, detector noise, speckles, jitter, and instrumental polarization and calculate the Stokes parameters. To illustrate the potential for discovery and a better understanding of known systems with both the HLC and SPC modes, we model the debris disks around Epsilon Eridani and HR 4796A, respectively. For Epsilon Eridani, using astrosilicates with 0.37 ± 0.01 as the peak input polarization fraction in one resolution element, we recover the peak disk polarization fraction of 0.33 ± 0.01. Similarly, for HR 4796A, for a peak input polarization fraction of 0.92 ± 0.01, we obtain the peak output polarization fraction as 0.80 ± 0.03. The Coronagraph design meets the required precision, and forward modeling is needed to accurately estimate the polarization fraction.","PeriodicalId":20820,"journal":{"name":"Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138684292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Large-field Astronomical Image Restoration and Superresolution Reconstruction using Deep Learning 利用深度学习进行大视场天文图像复原和超分辨率重建
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1088/1538-3873/ad0a04
Ma Long, Du Jiangbin, Zhao Jiayao, Wang Xuhao, Peng Yangfan
{"title":"Large-field Astronomical Image Restoration and Superresolution Reconstruction using Deep Learning","authors":"Ma Long, Du Jiangbin, Zhao Jiayao, Wang Xuhao, Peng Yangfan","doi":"10.1088/1538-3873/ad0a04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/ad0a04","url":null,"abstract":"The existing astronomical image restoration and superresolution reconstruction methods have problems such as low efficiency and poor results when dealing with images possessing large fields of view. Furthermore, these methods typically only handle fixed-size images and require step-by-step processing, which is inconvenient. In this paper, a neural network called Res&RecNet is proposed for the restoration and superresolution reconstruction of astronomical images with large fields of view for direct imaging instruments. This network performs feature extraction, feature correction, and progressive generation to achieve image restoration and superresolution reconstruction. The network is constructed using fully convolutional layers, allowing it to handle images of any size. The network can be trained using small samples and can perform image restoration and superresolution reconstruction in an end-to-end manner, resulting in high efficiency. Experimental results show that the network is highly effective in terms of processing astronomical images with complex scenes, generating image restoration results that improve the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index measure (SSIM) by 4.69 (dB)/0.073 and superresolution reconstruction results that improve the PSNR and SSIM by 1.97 (dB)/0.077 over those of the best existing algorithms, respectively.","PeriodicalId":20820,"journal":{"name":"Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138684131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Active Disturbance Rejection-based Double-loop Control Design for Large Antenna's Servo System 基于自抗扰的大型天线伺服系统双环控制设计
3区 物理与天体物理
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1538-3873/acff86
Ning Li, Na Wang, Zhiyong Liu, Lei Yang
{"title":"Active Disturbance Rejection-based Double-loop Control Design for Large Antenna's Servo System","authors":"Ning Li, Na Wang, Zhiyong Liu, Lei Yang","doi":"10.1088/1538-3873/acff86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/acff86","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Radio astronomical observations put stringent requirements on the tracking and pointing accuracy of radio telescope antennas. High inertia, low stiffness, underdamped, and multi-resonant frequencies of a large aperture radio telescope’s antenna make the high-accuracy control difficult. It is not easy to satisfy control performance using only conventional PID controllers. A low-order Active Disturbance Rejection-based double-loop controller for large antenna is designed in this paper and tested on the Green Bank Telescope model. First, the first-order Linear Active Disturbance Rejecting Controller (LADRC) cascading a first-order low-pass filter and a notch filter is designed for the antenna’s velocity loop to achieve the dual-objective optimal velocity tracking. Second, the position loop controller is designed to realize the antenna’s position-tracking control by combining the PD controller and a low-pass filter. Further optimization of the position-loop controller helps improve the dynamic performance of the system. The simulation results indicate that the response curves of the proposed PD-LADRC control are smother than those of the Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT) based controller; the settling time of the PD-LADRC system is 10.1 s and reduces by about 8.2 s than that of the QFT. While using a better position controller reduces settling time to 5 s. The PD-LADRC system also has better wind-disturbance rejection; the worst disturbance response reduces at the gearbox by 68.3% and 60% at the dish, and the recovery time reduces by more than 15 s than the QFT-based controller. In addition, besides easier parameter tuning, the proposed PD-LADRC has better robustness to systematic parameter perturbations and minor tracking error rms in position tracking.","PeriodicalId":20820,"journal":{"name":"Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific","volume":"34 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135372172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methods for Averaging Spectral Line Data 谱线数据的平均方法
3区 物理与天体物理
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1538-3873/ad0444
L. D. Anderson, B. Liu, Dana. S. Balser, T. M. Bania, L. M. Haffner, Dylan J. Linville, Matteo Luisi, Trey V. Wenger
{"title":"Methods for Averaging Spectral Line Data","authors":"L. D. Anderson, B. Liu, Dana. S. Balser, T. M. Bania, L. M. Haffner, Dylan J. Linville, Matteo Luisi, Trey V. Wenger","doi":"10.1088/1538-3873/ad0444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/ad0444","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The ideal spectral averaging method depends on one’s science goals and the available information about one’s data. Including low-quality data in the average can decrease the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N), which may necessitate an optimization method or a consideration of different weighting schemes. Here, we explore a variety of spectral averaging methods. We investigate the use of three weighting schemes during averaging: weighting by the signal divided by the variance (“intensity-noise weighting”), weighting by the inverse of the variance (“noise weighting”), and uniform weighting. Whereas for intensity-noise weighting the S/N is maximized when all spectra are averaged, for noise and uniform weighting we find that averaging the 35%–45% of spectra with the highest S/N results in the highest S/N average spectrum. With this intensity cutoff, the average spectrum with noise or uniform weighting has ∼95% of the intensity of the spectrum created from intensity-noise weighting. We apply our spectral averaging methods to GBT Diffuse Ionized Gas hydrogen radio recombination line data to determine the ionic abundance ratio, y + , and discuss future applications of the methodology.","PeriodicalId":20820,"journal":{"name":"Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific","volume":"314 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135565579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Image-shift Measurement Algorithms for Solar Shack–Hartmann Wavefront Sensors 太阳能Shack-Hartmann波前传感器像移测量算法的比较分析
3区 物理与天体物理
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1538-3873/ad0451
Xiya Wei, Carlos Quintero Noda, Lanqiang Zhang, Changhui Rao
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Image-shift Measurement Algorithms for Solar Shack–Hartmann Wavefront Sensors","authors":"Xiya Wei, Carlos Quintero Noda, Lanqiang Zhang, Changhui Rao","doi":"10.1088/1538-3873/ad0451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/ad0451","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Observations of the Sun provide unique insights into its structure, evolution, and activity, with significant implications for space weather forecasting and solar energy technologies. Ground-based telescopes offer cost-effective and flexible solutions for high-resolution solar observations, but image quality can be affected by atmospheric turbulence. Adaptive optics (AO) systems equipped with Shack–Hartmann wave front sensors (SH-WFS) enable real-time image correction to mitigate these effects. The accuracy of SH-WFS relies on correlation algorithms that measure wave front shifts, but reaching consistent conclusions regarding their accuracy remains challenging. In this study, we conducted an evaluation and comparison of standard correlation algorithms (the Square Difference Function, Normalized Cross-Correlation, Absolute Difference Function, Absolute Difference Function-Squared, and the Covariance Function in the frequency domain (CFF)) using simulated and authentic solar images. We optimized the algorithms through pre-processing techniques and carefully selected the most suitable window function for the CFF algorithm. Additionally, we analyzed the influence of various factors, such as shift ranges, bias, and the size of live images on the accuracy of algorithms. The consistent findings revealed that the CFF algorithm demonstrates superior measurement accuracy and robustness compared to the others. Choosing the CFF algorithm for solar observations can significantly enhance measurement accuracy, AO system performance, and the overall quality of solar research findings, thereby providing crucial support for space weather forecasting and other related scientific fields.","PeriodicalId":20820,"journal":{"name":"Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific","volume":"15 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135565766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Workshop Summary: Exoplanet Orbits and Dynamics 研讨会总结:系外行星轨道和动力学
3区 物理与天体物理
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1088/1538-3873/acff88
Anne-Lise Maire, Laetitia Delrez, Francisco J. Pozuelos, Juliette Becker, Nestor Espinoza, Jorge Lillo-Box, Alexandre Revol, Olivier Absil, Eric Agol, José M. Almenara, Guillem Anglada-Escudé, Hervé Beust, Sarah Blunt, Emeline Bolmont, Mariangela Bonavita, Wolfgang Brandner, G. Mirek Brandt, Timothy D. Brandt, Garett Brown, Carles Cantero Mitjans, Carolina Charalambous, Gaël Chauvin, Alexandre C. M. Correia, Miles Cranmer, Denis Defrère, Magali Deleuil, Brice-Olivier Demory, Robert J. De Rosa, Silvano Desidera, Martín Dévora-Pajares, Rodrigo F. Díaz, Clarissa Do Ó, Elsa Ducrot, Trent J. Dupuy, Rodrigo Ferrer-Chávez, Clémence Fontanive, Michaël Gillon, Cristian Giuppone, Leonardos Gkouvelis, Gabriel de Oliveira Gomes, Sérgio R. A. Gomes, Maximilian N. Günther, Sam Hadden, Yinuo Han, David M. Hernandez, Emmanuel Jehin, Stephen R. Kane, Pierre Kervella, Flavien Kiefer, Quinn M. Konopacky, Maud Langlois, Benjamin Lanssens, Cecilia Lazzoni, Monika Lendl, Yiting Li, Anne-Sophie Libert, Flavia Lovos, Romina G. Miculán, Zachary Murray, Enric Pallé, Hanno Rein, Laetitia Rodet, Arnaud Roisin, Johannes Sahlmann, Robert Siverd, Manu Stalport, Juan Carlos Suárez, Daniel Tamayo, Jean Teyssandier, Antoine Thuillier, Mathilde Timmermans, Amaury H. M. J. Triaud, Trifon Trifonov, Ema F. S. Valente, Valérie Van Grootel, Malavika Vasist, Jason J. Wang, Mark C. Wyatt, Jerry Xuan, Steven Young, Neil T. Zimmerman
{"title":"Workshop Summary: Exoplanet Orbits and Dynamics","authors":"Anne-Lise Maire, Laetitia Delrez, Francisco J. Pozuelos, Juliette Becker, Nestor Espinoza, Jorge Lillo-Box, Alexandre Revol, Olivier Absil, Eric Agol, José M. Almenara, Guillem Anglada-Escudé, Hervé Beust, Sarah Blunt, Emeline Bolmont, Mariangela Bonavita, Wolfgang Brandner, G. Mirek Brandt, Timothy D. Brandt, Garett Brown, Carles Cantero Mitjans, Carolina Charalambous, Gaël Chauvin, Alexandre C. M. Correia, Miles Cranmer, Denis Defrère, Magali Deleuil, Brice-Olivier Demory, Robert J. De Rosa, Silvano Desidera, Martín Dévora-Pajares, Rodrigo F. Díaz, Clarissa Do Ó, Elsa Ducrot, Trent J. Dupuy, Rodrigo Ferrer-Chávez, Clémence Fontanive, Michaël Gillon, Cristian Giuppone, Leonardos Gkouvelis, Gabriel de Oliveira Gomes, Sérgio R. A. Gomes, Maximilian N. Günther, Sam Hadden, Yinuo Han, David M. Hernandez, Emmanuel Jehin, Stephen R. Kane, Pierre Kervella, Flavien Kiefer, Quinn M. Konopacky, Maud Langlois, Benjamin Lanssens, Cecilia Lazzoni, Monika Lendl, Yiting Li, Anne-Sophie Libert, Flavia Lovos, Romina G. Miculán, Zachary Murray, Enric Pallé, Hanno Rein, Laetitia Rodet, Arnaud Roisin, Johannes Sahlmann, Robert Siverd, Manu Stalport, Juan Carlos Suárez, Daniel Tamayo, Jean Teyssandier, Antoine Thuillier, Mathilde Timmermans, Amaury H. M. J. Triaud, Trifon Trifonov, Ema F. S. Valente, Valérie Van Grootel, Malavika Vasist, Jason J. Wang, Mark C. Wyatt, Jerry Xuan, Steven Young, Neil T. Zimmerman","doi":"10.1088/1538-3873/acff88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/acff88","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Exoplanetary systems show a wide variety of architectures, which can be explained by different formation and dynamical evolution processes. Precise orbital monitoring is mandatory to accurately constrain their orbital and dynamical parameters. Although major observational and theoretical advances have been made in understanding the architecture and dynamical properties of exoplanetary systems, many outstanding questions remain. This paper aims to give a brief review of a few current challenges in orbital and dynamical studies of exoplanetary systems and a few future prospects for improving our knowledge. Joint data analyses from several techniques are providing precise measurements of orbits and masses for a growing sample of exoplanetary systems, both with close-in orbits and with wide orbits, as well as different evolutionary stages. The sample of young planets detected around stars with circumstellar disks is also growing, allowing for simultaneous studies of planets and their birthplace environments. These analyses will expand with ongoing and future facilities from both ground and space, allowing for detailed tests of formation, evolution, and atmospheric models of exoplanets. Moreover, these detailed analyses may offer the possibility of finding missing components of exoplanetary systems, such as exomoons, or even finding new exotic configurations such as co-orbital planets. In addition to unveiling the architecture of planetary systems, precise measurements of orbital parameters and stellar properties—in combination with more realistic models for tidal interactions and the integration of such models in N -body codes—will improve the inference of the past history of mature exoplanetary systems in close-in orbits. These improvements will allow a better understanding of planetary formation and evolution, placing the solar system in context.","PeriodicalId":20820,"journal":{"name":"Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136152450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Multimodal Transfer Learning Method for Classifying Images of Celestial Point Sources 天体点源图像分类的多模态迁移学习方法
3区 物理与天体物理
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1088/1538-3873/acfbb9
Bingjun Wang, Shuxin Hong, Zhiyang Yuan, A-Li Luo, Xiao Kong, Zhiqiang Zou
{"title":"A Multimodal Transfer Learning Method for Classifying Images of Celestial Point Sources","authors":"Bingjun Wang, Shuxin Hong, Zhiyang Yuan, A-Li Luo, Xiao Kong, Zhiqiang Zou","doi":"10.1088/1538-3873/acfbb9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/acfbb9","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A large fraction of celestial objects exhibit point shapes in CCD images, such as stars and QSOs, which contain less information due to their few pixels. Point source classification based solely on image data may lead to low accuracy. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a Multi-modal Transfer Learning-based classification method for celestial objects with point shape images. Considering that spectral data possess rich features and that there is a correlation between spectral data and image data, the proposed approach fully utilizes the knowledge gained from celestial spectral data and transfers it to the original image-based classification, enhancing the accuracy of classifying stars and QSOs. Initially, a one-dimensional residual network is employed to extract a 128-dimensional spectral feature vector from the original 3700-dimensional spectral data. This spectral feature vector captures important features of the celestial object. The Generative Adversarial Network is then utilized to generate a simulated spectral vector of 128 dimensions, which corresponds to the celestial object image. By generating simulated spectral vectors, data from two modals (spectral and image) for the same celestial object are available, enriching the input features of the model. In the upcoming multimodal classification model, we only require the images of celestial objects along with their corresponding simulated spectral data, and we no longer need real spectral data. With the assistance of spectral data, the proposed method alleviates the above disadvantages of the original image-based classification method. Remarkably, our method has improved the F1-score from 0.93 to 0.9777, while reducing the error rate in classification by 40%. These enhancements significantly increase the classification accuracy of stars and QSOs, providing strong support for the classification of celestial point sources.","PeriodicalId":20820,"journal":{"name":"Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136161005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Adaptive Optics System for the Gemini Infrared Multi-Object Spectrograph: Performance Modeling 双子星红外多目标摄谱仪自适应光学系统:性能建模
3区 物理与天体物理
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1088/1538-3873/acf61c
Uriel Conod, Kate Jackson, Paolo Turri, Scott Chapman, Olivier Lardière, Masen Lamb, Carlos Correia, Gaetano Sivo, Suresh Sivanandam, Jean-Pierre Véran
{"title":"The Adaptive Optics System for the Gemini Infrared Multi-Object Spectrograph: Performance Modeling","authors":"Uriel Conod, Kate Jackson, Paolo Turri, Scott Chapman, Olivier Lardière, Masen Lamb, Carlos Correia, Gaetano Sivo, Suresh Sivanandam, Jean-Pierre Véran","doi":"10.1088/1538-3873/acf61c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/acf61c","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Gemini Infrared Multi-Object Spectrograph (GIRMOS) will be a near-infrared, multi-object, medium spectral resolution, integral field spectrograph (IFS) for Gemini North Telescope, designed to operate behind the future Gemini North Adaptive Optics system (GNAO). In addition to a first ground layer Adaptive Optics (AO) correction in closed loop carried out by GNAO, each of the four GIRMOS IFSs will independently perform additional multi-object AO correction in open loop, resulting in an improved image quality that is critical to achieve top level science requirements. We present the baseline parameters and simulated performance of GIRMOS obtained by modeling both the GNAO and GIRMOS AO systems. The image quality requirement for GIRMOS is that 57% of the energy of an unresolved point-spread function ensquared within a 0.1 × 0.1 arcsecond at 2.0 μ m. It was established that GIRMOS will be an order 16 × 16 adaptive optics (AO) system after examining the tradeoffs between performance, risks and costs. The ensquared energy requirement will be met in median atmospheric conditions at Maunakea at 30° from zenith.","PeriodicalId":20820,"journal":{"name":"Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136054513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fifteen Years of Millimeter Accuracy Lunar Laser Ranging with APOLLO: Data Reduction and Calibration 阿波罗15年毫米精度月球激光测距:数据简化和校准
3区 物理与天体物理
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1088/1538-3873/acf787
N. R. Colmenares, J. B. R. Battat, D. P. Gonzales, T. W. Murphy, S. Sabhlok
{"title":"Fifteen Years of Millimeter Accuracy Lunar Laser Ranging with APOLLO: Data Reduction and Calibration","authors":"N. R. Colmenares, J. B. R. Battat, D. P. Gonzales, T. W. Murphy, S. Sabhlok","doi":"10.1088/1538-3873/acf787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/acf787","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Apache Point Lunar Laser-ranging Operation (APOLLO) has been collecting lunar range measurements for 15 yr at millimeter accuracy. The median nightly range uncertainty since 2006 is 1.7 mm. A recently added Absolute Calibration System (ACS), providing an independent assessment of APOLLO system accuracy and the capability to correct lunar range data, revealed a ∼0.4% (10 ps) systematic error in the calibration of one piece of hardware that has been present for the entire history of APOLLO. The application of ACS-based timing corrections suggests systematic errors are reduced to <1 mm, such that overall data accuracy and precision are both ∼1 mm. This paper describes the processing of APOLLO/ACS data that converts photon-by-photon range measurements into the aggregated normal points that are used for science analyses. Additionally, we present methodologies to estimate timing corrections for range data lacking contemporaneous ACS photons, including range data collected prior to installation of the ACS. We also provide access to the full 15 yr archive of APOLLO normal points (2006 April 6–2020 December 27).","PeriodicalId":20820,"journal":{"name":"Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136117675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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