2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2)最新文献

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Applications of Machine Learning in Digital Forensics 机器学习在数字取证中的应用
2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2) Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441543
S. Qadir, Basirah Noor
{"title":"Applications of Machine Learning in Digital Forensics","authors":"S. Qadir, Basirah Noor","doi":"10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441543","url":null,"abstract":"Digital forensics (DF) has become a substantial process to perform in depth investigations. But due to the digitalization, the potential Data volumes are increasing and hence it has become difficult to analyze them. Machine Learning (ML) is a panacea in this regard. It not only facilitates the analysis process but also yields accurate results. Therefore, with a focus on DF, this paper surveys a wide range of publications mentioning ML based techniques that can be used to ease the process of DF principally in the field of malware, network forensics, image/video forensics, and mobile/memory forensics. The results of the review show that ML is a fast and reliable procedure and needs to be explored more actively, particularly in DF field. The results are also used to develop a conceptual framework for a general procedure of ML based Digital Forensics.","PeriodicalId":207832,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2)","volume":"104 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123476693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Deep Learning for Face Detection: Recent Advancements 人脸检测的深度学习:最新进展
2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2) Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441476
Hafiz Syed Ahmed Qasim, M. Shahzad, M. Fraz
{"title":"Deep Learning for Face Detection: Recent Advancements","authors":"Hafiz Syed Ahmed Qasim, M. Shahzad, M. Fraz","doi":"10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441476","url":null,"abstract":"Various applications like face analysis, recognition, reidentification exist where the use of Face Detection is necessary as their preprocessing algorithm in the pipeline. There has been extensive studies done in the domain of Face Detection in the past, and various robust algorithms have been proposed and evaluated on different datasets. Such techniques are also deployed in various applications. Although it may seem that this domain is very old and much work must have been done in it, there is still room for improvement. Previous studies have targeted issues like facial poses, expressions, scales of images and occlusions, and have achieved good accuracy. In recent years, work on advanced issues like low-resolution images, usage of proposed anchors, scale-invariance of models, minimization of model size, have been explored and various solutions have been proposed. In this paper, we will discuss the state-of-the-art publications in this domain, what issues they are targeting and what technologies they are using.","PeriodicalId":207832,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125559698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
A Refined Approach for Classification and Detection of Melanoma Skin Cancer using Deep Neural Network 基于深度神经网络的黑色素瘤皮肤癌分类与检测的改进方法
2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2) Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441520
Manahil Babar, Roha Tariq Butt, H. Batool, Muhammad Adeel Asghar, Abdul Raffay Majeed, Muhammad Jamil Khan
{"title":"A Refined Approach for Classification and Detection of Melanoma Skin Cancer using Deep Neural Network","authors":"Manahil Babar, Roha Tariq Butt, H. Batool, Muhammad Adeel Asghar, Abdul Raffay Majeed, Muhammad Jamil Khan","doi":"10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441520","url":null,"abstract":"Although being a less common form of skin cancer, melanoma is the deadliest of all, accounting for around three-quarters of skin cancer-related deaths. The epidemiological learnings at hand clearly show the relationship between solar UV radiations and skin cancer. For curing it on time, the early-stage identification of melanoma is very necessary. Depending on the clinical aspects of melanoma, appropriate microscopic (dermoscopic) and macroscopic (clinical) analysis are enacted to detect the malignant melanoma. Digital image classification of skin lesions is the basis of efficient skin cancer diagnosis that reduces the time spent and pain received by victims in detecting early melanoma. In this paper, we introduced computer supported strategies for the recognition of melanoma skin cancer utilizing multiple image processing tools. Firstly, a skin lesion image acts as an input to this system and then various image processing and classification agents deduce the presence of melanoma. These analysis techniques test for the melanoma warning signs like border, color, size, and shape for segmentation and feature extraction. This piece of work describes the various approaches of image processing to have improved diagnosis of melanoma skin cancer.","PeriodicalId":207832,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2)","volume":"78 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121342631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Space Air Ground Integrated Network: Coverage for Accident Monitoring 空间地空综合网络:事故监测覆盖
2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2) Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441529
S. J. H. Pirzada, Tongge Xu, Jianwei Liu
{"title":"Space Air Ground Integrated Network: Coverage for Accident Monitoring","authors":"S. J. H. Pirzada, Tongge Xu, Jianwei Liu","doi":"10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441529","url":null,"abstract":"Advances in high-speed means of transportation have provided a convenient and fast way of traveling. Besides, the high-speed transportation has impact on the number of accidents reported every year. The monitoring of accidents is significant for improving the rules and regulations for transportation to avoid future accidents. The accident monitoring is performed using different networks on the ground, in the air, in the water, and in the space. Furthermore, the Space Air Ground Integrated Network (SAGIN) provides enlargement of coverage for applications like accident monitoring. In this paper, a framework is proposed for monitoring of accidents using SAGIN along with communication protocol. In this work, a simulation for verification of the framework and visualization of the deployment is performed. The improvement of services offered by proposed framework is discussed for comprehending the benefits.","PeriodicalId":207832,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128229883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Feature Learning Capacity Assessment of Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network for Action Recognition in a Self-Supervised Framework 自监督框架下深度卷积生成对抗网络动作识别的特征学习能力评估
2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2) Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441535
Samia Azrab, M. H. Mahmood
{"title":"Feature Learning Capacity Assessment of Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network for Action Recognition in a Self-Supervised Framework","authors":"Samia Azrab, M. H. Mahmood","doi":"10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441535","url":null,"abstract":"Feature learning has always been a critical and most important problem in the field of computer vision. Most of the research community is addressing the problem of feature learning using supervised learning which requires a lot of manually annotated data. In this paper, a self-supervised framework is proposed to evaluate the feature learning capability of the discriminator of a deep convolutional generative adversarial network (DCGAN) via action classification. The DCGAN is trained on action videos of the UCF101 dataset without using any label information and then the trained discriminator is extracted from the DCGAN network. The trained discriminator is used to generate feature vectors. The action classification is performed by finding the similarity between these feature vectors using multiple similarity measures. The experimental results prove that discriminator is a good feature vector generator as the maximum number of action classes are classified correctly without using any annotated data.","PeriodicalId":207832,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129803106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Blackhole and Wormhole Attack in MANET Based IoT 基于MANET的物联网中黑洞和虫洞攻击的性能分析
2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2) Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441515
Muhammad Nasir Siddiqui, K. R. Malik, T. S. Malik
{"title":"Performance Analysis of Blackhole and Wormhole Attack in MANET Based IoT","authors":"Muhammad Nasir Siddiqui, K. R. Malik, T. S. Malik","doi":"10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441515","url":null,"abstract":"In Mobile Ad-hoc Network based Internet of things (MANET-IoT), nodes are mobile, infrastructure less, managed and organized by themselves that have important role in many areas such as Mobile Computing, Military Sector, Sensor Networks Commercial Sector, medical etc. One major problem in MANET based IoT is security because nodes are mobile, having not any central administrator and are also not reliable. So, MANET-IoT is more defenseless to denial-of-service attacks for-example Blackhole, Wormhole, Gray-hole etc. To compare the performance of network under different attacks for checking which attack is more affecting the performance of network, we implemented Blackhole and Wormhole attack by modifying AODV routing protocol in NS-3. After preprocessing of data that is obtained by using Flow-monitor module, we calculated performance parameters such as Average Throughput, Average Packet Delivery Ratio, Average End to End Delay, Average Jitter-Sum and compared it with no. of nodes in MANET-IoT network. Throughput and goodput performance of each node in the network is also calculated by using Trace metric module and compared with each node in the network. This approach is also very helpful for further research in MANET-IoT Security.","PeriodicalId":207832,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121260757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
NLP Meets Vision for Visual Interpretation - A Retrospective Insight and Future directions NLP满足视觉解释的愿景-回顾洞察和未来方向
2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2) Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441517
A. Jamshed, M. Fraz
{"title":"NLP Meets Vision for Visual Interpretation - A Retrospective Insight and Future directions","authors":"A. Jamshed, M. Fraz","doi":"10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441517","url":null,"abstract":"Recent advances in the field of NLP (Natural Language Processing) and CV (Computer Vision) have sparked a lot of curiosity among researchers to test the limitations of latest Deep learning techniques by employing them in more complex AI tasks. One such kind of task is VQA (Visual Question Answering) which is inherently divided into many layers of complexities. Some questions are simple having obvious answers while some are more complex which need logical reasoning, common sense and factual knowledge. Starting simple and gradually incorporating complexity, is always a good idea in scientific research and development. At first, datasets were simpler consisting of simple question-answer pairs with images depicting simpler concepts and relatively naive VQA models were trained on them. Slowly, with time, the VQA datasets got more complicated and tangled demanding more cognitive capabilities from VQA models. This evolution pushed the VQA models to be more efficient in matching human cognitive abilities, using reasoning based on common sense and factual knowledge. In this survey, we will first discuss some of the famous datasets in the domain of VQA and then we will discuss some of the crucial advancements in the VQA architectures and what is currently being done for integrating common sense and knowledge into these models. Moreover, reasoning is very crucial for truly intelligent systems but representations in deep learning models are inherently very fuzzy and vague. We need models that can transparently generate reasoning about their predictions like old school expert systems which used to work on symbolic knowledge, so the architectures based on the amalgam of deep learning techniques and Symbolic representations would also be a part of our discussion. We will also shed some light on the impact of transformers in the field of deep learning and how these transformer based models are quickly becoming state-of-the-art in almost every deep learning task.","PeriodicalId":207832,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117307743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sentiment Analysis on COVID Tweets: An Experimental Analysis on the Impact of Count Vectorizer and TF-IDF on Sentiment Predictions using Deep Learning Models COVID推文的情感分析:计数矢量器和TF-IDF对深度学习模型情感预测影响的实验分析
2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2) Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441508
G. Raza, Zainab Saeed Butt, Seemab Latif, Abdul Wahid
{"title":"Sentiment Analysis on COVID Tweets: An Experimental Analysis on the Impact of Count Vectorizer and TF-IDF on Sentiment Predictions using Deep Learning Models","authors":"G. Raza, Zainab Saeed Butt, Seemab Latif, Abdul Wahid","doi":"10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441508","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the higher popularity of social media and its excessive use, COVID-19 has become the topic of the talk since 2019 and it has become a cause of stress, anxiety and depression for people around the world. In this article, we experimented with different classifiers on COVID data to train deep neural networks to enhance the accuracy rate using two popular word embedding techniques: Count Vectorizer and Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency. Finally, we compare accuracies and observe that TF-IDF comes out to be more efficient as compared to Count Vectorizer where datasets are of huge volume and in our case i.e., for covid19 tweets, both vectorizers have been approximately similar in performance except on Single Layer Perceptron where Count Vectorizer results in 10% more efficiency in terms of accuracy.","PeriodicalId":207832,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130211811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Machine Learning for Performance Enhancement in Fronthaul Links for IOT Applications 用于物联网应用前传链路性能增强的机器学习
2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2) Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441542
M. Hadi, A. Basit
{"title":"Machine Learning for Performance Enhancement in Fronthaul Links for IOT Applications","authors":"M. Hadi, A. Basit","doi":"10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441542","url":null,"abstract":"We present A-typical machine learning (ML) based digital predistortion (DPD) solution for performance enhancement in analog optical front-hauls (OFH) for internet of things (IoT) based applications. Volterra based DPD has been realized in the past which becomes quite cumbersome due to complexity and choice of coefficients. Whereas the traditional Artificial Neural Networks techniques require time and optimization to determine the best model configuration. The proposed support vector regression (SVR) method is used that alleviates the nonlinearities and uplifts the OFH performance optimally. In this work, the experimental evaluation is made for 5G new radio (NR) signal having 256 quadrature amplitude modulation using 1550 nm Mach Zehnder Modulator and dispersion compensation fiber having 1 km link length. The experimental results suggest that SVR-DPD results in performance enhancement as compared to traditional volterra methods such as generalized memory polynomial, hence proving to be exceptionally operational.","PeriodicalId":207832,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127773802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Transfer Learning Grammar for Multilingual Surface Realisation 多语言表面实现的迁移学习语法
2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2) Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441522
Atif Khurshid, Seemab Latif, R. Latif
{"title":"Transfer Learning Grammar for Multilingual Surface Realisation","authors":"Atif Khurshid, Seemab Latif, R. Latif","doi":"10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoDT252288.2021.9441522","url":null,"abstract":"Deep learning approaches to surface realisation are often held back by the lack of good quality datasets. These datasets require significant human effort to design and are rarely available for low-resource languages. We investigate the possibility of cross-lingual transfer learning of grammatical features in a multilingual text-to-text transformer. We train several mT5-small transformer models to generate grammatically correct sentences by reordering and inflecting words, first using monolingual data in one language and then in another language. We show that language comprehension and task-specific performance of the models benefit from pretraining on other languages with similar grammar rules, while languages with dissimilar grammar appear to disorient the model from its previous training. The results indicate that a model trained on multiple languages may familiarize itself with their common features and, thus, require less data and processing time for language-specific training. However, the experimental models are limited by their entirely text-to-text approach and insufficient computational power. A complete multilingual realisation model will require a more complex transformer variant and longer training on more data.","PeriodicalId":207832,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126572098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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