Nominative Data in Demographic Research in the East and the West最新文献

Chapter 6. The Influence of Childhood Mortality on Subsequent Fertility During the Demographic Transition 第六章。人口转型期间儿童死亡率对随后生育率的影响

Nominative Data in Demographic Research in the East and the West Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/B978-5-7996-2656-3.07

M. Gortfelder

引用次数: 1

Chapter 10. Deaths in a city: a view from the 19th century church registers in Norway 第十章。城市中的死亡:来自19世纪挪威教堂登记的观点

Nominative Data in Demographic Research in the East and the West Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/B978-5-7996-2656-3.11

H. Sommerseth, E. Walhout

引用次数: 1

Chapter 9. Internal migration in 19th and 20th century Norway. An overview 1865 to 1960 第9章。19世纪和20世纪挪威的内部移民。1865年到1960年的概览

Nominative Data in Demographic Research in the East and the West Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/B978-5-7996-2656-3.10

G. Thorvaldsen

{"title":"Chapter 9. Internal migration in 19th and 20th century Norway. An overview 1865 to 1960","authors":"G. Thorvaldsen","doi":"10.15826/B978-5-7996-2656-3.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/B978-5-7996-2656-3.10","url":null,"abstract":"At the national level, we can distinguish between three main flows of migrants: emigration, immigration and domestic migration. It is strange to what degree the first two flows have been the subject of summary Norwegian studies relative to the latter. Already shortly after the War, Ingrid Semmingsen published her comprehensive summary of US emigration in two volumes, a pioneering work also in an international context (Semmingsen 1941, Semmingsen 1950). And just after the turn of the millennium, immigrants received their three volume history, with the addition of a summary book in English the result of a comprehensive team work (Kjeldstadli 2003, Brochmann and Kjeldstadli 2008). Although there are a number of local and regional studies of internal migration in Norway, we lack a broad summary overview. A brief and concise overview can be found on the website Norgeshistorie.no under the heading “On migration to and within Norway” authored by Jan Myhre, a prolific author of migration history. The website contains as much about the quantitatively modest immigration as about the extensive internal migration.1 The only reference to the latter theme is to an edited book about the 19th century, mainly a collection of regional and local history articles (Gjerdåker 1981). These include local moving on the west coast, long distance migration from southern to northern Norway as well as labour migration in southern Norway. Three articles are based on the social history project about Ullensaker parish (with","PeriodicalId":207651,"journal":{"name":"Nominative Data in Demographic Research in the East and the West","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123305146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chapter 3. Integrating Nominative Data on the Orthodox and Greek Catholic Clergy in Modern Transylvania: An Outline 第三章。整合现代特兰西瓦尼亚东正教和希腊天主教神职人员的指称资料:提纲

Nominative Data in Demographic Research in the East and the West Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/b978-5-7996-2656-3.04

M. Eppel, O. Sorescu-Iudean

{"title":"Chapter 3. Integrating Nominative Data on the Orthodox and Greek Catholic Clergy in Modern Transylvania: An Outline","authors":"M. Eppel, O. Sorescu-Iudean","doi":"10.15826/b978-5-7996-2656-3.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/b978-5-7996-2656-3.04","url":null,"abstract":"Writing in the late 1830s, the British traveller John Paget described the Romanian clergy near the former Roman-era settlement of Densuș, in the County of Hațeg in Transylvania, noting that “except for a somewhat greater neatness of person, and the long black beard which hung down to his breast, the Wallack priest was in no way distinguished from the humblest of his flock.” Perhaps surprisingly for a traveller used to the ranks of the Anglican Church, the figures of the Romanian (likely Orthodox) ecclesiastical hierarchy were in many respects similar to those whom they shepherded: “With just enough education to read the service of the church, just enough wealth to make them sympathize with the poor, and just enough religion to enable them to console them in their afflictions, these men exercise a greater power over the simple peasant than the most cunning Jesuit, the most wealthy Episcopalian, or the most rigid Calvinist” (Paget, 1839, p. 202). Despite the characteristic traveller’s lens through which Paget viewed the Romanian clergy in Transylvania, as well as most of the affairs in Hungary at the time (Bökös, 2017), the account was deemed, even by contemporary Hungarians, to be quite “effective” in describing the area’s characteristics (Popova-Nowak, 2008, p. 215). It is therefore likely that the image of the clergy as an historical actor who wielded a great deal of influence over the communities of faithful was not far from the truth. Nevertheless, the extent to which the placement of the Romanian clergy on the social-economic ladder in the province conforms to the same image remains an open question. Within the specific milieus of the composite state of the Habsburg Empire, and after 1867, Dualist Hungary, social-occupational groups such as the clergy, who could mobilize the great, critical mass of the","PeriodicalId":207651,"journal":{"name":"Nominative Data in Demographic Research in the East and the West","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123970578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chapter 11. Infant mortality in the late 19th and early 20th century Urals: macro and micro analyses 第十一章。19世纪末和20世纪初乌拉尔的婴儿死亡率:宏观和微观分析

Nominative Data in Demographic Research in the East and the West Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/B978-5-7996-2656-3.12

D. Bakharev, E. Glavatskaya

引用次数: 2

Introduction: Demography and Databases in the East and the West 前言:东西方人口统计学与数据库

Nominative Data in Demographic Research in the East and the West Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/B978-5-7996-2656-3.01

G. Thorvaldsen, E. Glavatskaya, M. Szołtysek

引用次数: 0

Chapter 5. Entering the reproductive phase of life: first marriages in Zsámbék, Hungary (1720–1945) 第五章。进入生命的生育阶段:匈牙利Zsámbék的第一次婚姻(1720-1945)

Nominative Data in Demographic Research in the East and the West Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/b978-5-7996-2656-3.06

P. Őri

{"title":"Chapter 5. Entering the reproductive phase of life: first marriages in Zsámbék, Hungary (1720–1945)","authors":"P. Őri","doi":"10.15826/b978-5-7996-2656-3.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/b978-5-7996-2656-3.06","url":null,"abstract":"Family is a social institution ensuring the demographic reproduction of populations. It starts with the creation of a stable partnership, in the past almost exclusively a marriage according to prevailing norms. Thus, this ritual generally began the demographic reproduction in historical societies, at least in Europe where the first marriage and first birth were close in time (Lundh, Kurosu, 2014). Consequently, marriage customs had a direct impact on population development. The frequency of marriages and the time spent in marriage significantly affected fertility. The percentage ever married was closely related with the level of fertility, whereas the timing of marriages affected marital fertility by determining the length of women’s reproductive phase together with the frequency and timing of widowhood and remarriages. Besides, marriage can be considered one of the key turning points in the life course. Even if it is not identical with becoming adult or leaving the parental household for a new with more independence, it is a considerable step in this direction. In this paper we analyse the frequency and timing of first marriages (and to some extent the characteristics of first births) in the Hungarian village (Zsámbék) between the 18th century and WWII. Our goal is to better understand the determinants of first marriage at the individual level and in the longer run. In order to achieve this goal, we use longitudinal family reconstitution data from the Roman Catholic parish registers of the village, and analyse these data using event history models (Cox regression; Cleves, Gould, Gutierrez, 2004).","PeriodicalId":207651,"journal":{"name":"Nominative Data in Demographic Research in the East and the West","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123743544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chapter 8. Urban and rural families in late 18th century Saint Petersburg province according to the 5th tax revision (revizskie skazki) 第八章。18世纪晚期圣彼得堡省城乡家庭按第五次税改(revizskie skazki)

Nominative Data in Demographic Research in the East and the West Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/B978-5-7996-2656-3.09

M. Markova

{"title":"Chapter 8. Urban and rural families in late 18th century Saint Petersburg province according to the 5th tax revision (revizskie skazki)","authors":"M. Markova","doi":"10.15826/B978-5-7996-2656-3.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/B978-5-7996-2656-3.09","url":null,"abstract":"Family and other population history studies based on microdata is a rapidly developing strain in modern Russian historiography. Thus, the second half of the 20th to the beginning of the 21st centuries are characterized by active use of primary, individual level demographic data on the Russian population (Ulyanova, Troitskaya). In most cases Russian scholars have analyzed rural populations, peasants in particular, and only a few studies consider urban populations or the clergy (Avdeev, Troitskaya, Ulyanova; Postnikov). Our research is based on the revizskie skazki and focuses on a comparative analysis of demographic trends in different social groups registered in the late 18th century Saint Petersburg province: merchants and low-middle class city dwellers and peasants: privately owned serfs and those who belonged to the Tsars’ family. Revizskie skazki (hereafter referred as revisions) were originally fiscal registers designed to list all persons who were subjects to taxation. Peter the Great introduced the system in 1718 and there were ten such revisions run in 1719, 1745, 1763, 1782, 1795, 1811, 1815, 1843, 1850 and 1858 before the abolition of serfdom in 18611. Due their crosssectional nature, we can classify them as census-like, but they were not only kept for statistical purposes. In Saint Petersburg province, the revisions are well preserved and researchers have at their disposal significant amounts of information dating from the 18th and 19th centuries covering large areas. Of course, the 19th century manuscripts are preserved better than the 18th century primary data. For example, only a small number of documents remain from the fourth revision run in the 1780s. However, we found representative amount of the fifth revision’s primary data from 1795. Most of the revision lists used in this study are","PeriodicalId":207651,"journal":{"name":"Nominative Data in Demographic Research in the East and the West","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116384548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chapter 2. The Baix Llobregat (BALL) Demographic Database, between Historical Demography and Computer Vision (nineteenth–twentieth centuries) 第二章。Baix Llobregat (BALL)人口数据库，介于历史人口学和计算机视觉(19 - 20世纪)之间

Nominative Data in Demographic Research in the East and the West Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/B978-5-7996-2656-3.03

J. M. Pujades-More, A. Fornés, J. Lladós, G. Brea-Martínez, M. Valls-Fígols

引用次数: 3

Chapter 4. Marital fertility in Albania during WWI 第四章。第一次世界大战期间阿尔巴尼亚的婚姻生育

Nominative Data in Demographic Research in the East and the West Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/B978-5-7996-2656-3.05

S. Gruber

{"title":"Chapter 4. Marital fertility in Albania during WWI","authors":"S. Gruber","doi":"10.15826/B978-5-7996-2656-3.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/B978-5-7996-2656-3.05","url":null,"abstract":"Albania was a part of the Ottoman Empire until 1912, when it proclaimed its independence from the Ottoman Empire. In the First Balkan War (1912) the neighbouring states of the European parts of the Ottoman Empire, Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia, and Montenegro, declared war on the Ottoman Empire and conquered these European territories except the small part which still belongs to Turkey. Montenegro, Serbia, and Greece wanted to partition the Albanian territory among them and only with the help of the Great Powers (Austria-Hungary and Italy) in 1913 an independent Albania was internationally recognised. During WWI the neighbouring states tried again to get hold of Albanian territories and with neither an international commission nor an Albanian central government exercising control over the whole country, the situation deteriorated rapidly. Encouraged by the successful occupation of Albanian territory by Greece and Italy in southern Albania, the Serbs and Montenegrins invaded northern Albania in early 1915 and in January 1916, the Austrians drove the Serbs and Montenegrins out of their new holdings to occupy Northern and Central Albania as far south as the Vjosa River, which served as a northern border to the Italian holdings.","PeriodicalId":207651,"journal":{"name":"Nominative Data in Demographic Research in the East and the West","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130925125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0