Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases最新文献

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Comprehensive review of cardiovascular disease in prostate cancer: epidemiology, risk factors, therapeutics and prevention strategies. 全面回顾前列腺癌心血管疾病:流行病学、风险因素、治疗和预防策略。
IF 5.1 2区 医学
Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1038/s41391-024-00897-x
Joseph Moryousef, Wilhelmina Duivenvoorden, Darryl Leong, Jehonathan H Pinthus
{"title":"Comprehensive review of cardiovascular disease in prostate cancer: epidemiology, risk factors, therapeutics and prevention strategies.","authors":"Joseph Moryousef, Wilhelmina Duivenvoorden, Darryl Leong, Jehonathan H Pinthus","doi":"10.1038/s41391-024-00897-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41391-024-00897-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and disease is high in patients with newly diagnosed prostate cancer (PC). Survivorship of PC patients is often determined by cardiovascular disease (CVD). Our review synthesizes the most recent literature exploring the dynamics between PC and CVD across the disease trajectory and treatments. We review key ongoing clinical trials in the field and highlight avenues for future study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a comprehensive narrative review of the literature using various search strategies in three databases (PubMed, Web of Science, ClinicalTrials.gov), focusing on literature published between 2000 and 2024.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We discuss the significance of CVD-related mortality in PC, review the risk factors, and highlight potential mechanisms for accelerated CVD in the androgen-deprivation setting. Furthermore, we summarize key literature of CVD and cardiotoxicity for various therapeutic approaches in PC, including orchiectomy, taxane-based chemotherapy, GnRH-axis targets, and next-generation hormonal agents and PARP inhibitors. Lastly, we discuss prevention strategies and the importance of multi-disciplinary care in this setting.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>CVD is a major cause of death in men with PC. Various novel therapeutic approaches have been pivotal in improving oncologic outcomes, but emerging data demonstrate a complex interplay between the androgen axis and CVD that is likely affected by modern treatment strategies. Given the prolonged PC survivorship, unraveling non-oncologic related causes of death and investigating prevention strategies are imperative (Fig. 1). Fig. 1 LANDSCAPE OF PROSTATE CANCER.: Spectrum of prostate cancer disease states (red) and interventions (yellow) with the potential role for optimization (green) to improve cardiovascular outcomes in the future (blue).</p>","PeriodicalId":20727,"journal":{"name":"Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142591322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overcoming barriers to prostate cancer genetic testing: who, when, and how. 克服前列腺癌基因检测的障碍:谁、何时以及如何检测。
IF 5.1 2区 医学
Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1038/s41391-024-00916-x
Jun Luo
{"title":"Overcoming barriers to prostate cancer genetic testing: who, when, and how.","authors":"Jun Luo","doi":"10.1038/s41391-024-00916-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41391-024-00916-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20727,"journal":{"name":"Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142583811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Follow-up on patients with initial negative mpMRI target and systematic biopsy for PI-RADS ≥ 3 lesions - an EAU-YAU study enhancing prostate cancer detection. 对初始 mpMRI 目标阴性和系统活检 PI-RADS ≥ 3 病变的患者进行随访--加强前列腺癌检测的 EAU-YAU 研究。
IF 5.1 2区 医学
Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1038/s41391-024-00904-1
Fabio Zattoni, Giorgio Gandaglia, Roderick C N van den Bergh, Giancarlo Marra, Massimo Valerio, Alberto Martini, Jonathan Olivier, Ignacio Puche-SanzI, Pawel Rajwa, Martina Maggi, Riccardo Campi, Rossella Nicoletti, Daniele Amparore, Sabrina De Cillis, Junlong Zhuang, Hongqian Guo, Andrea Fuschi, Alessandro Veccia, Francesco Ditonno, Leonor J Paulino Pereira, Alessandro Marquis, Francesco Barletta, Riccardo Leni, Veeru Kasivisvanathan, Alessandro Antonelli, Juan Gomez Rivas, Sebastiaan Remmers, Monique J Roobol, Alberto Briganti, Fabrizio Dal Moro, Giacomo Novara
{"title":"Follow-up on patients with initial negative mpMRI target and systematic biopsy for PI-RADS ≥ 3 lesions - an EAU-YAU study enhancing prostate cancer detection.","authors":"Fabio Zattoni, Giorgio Gandaglia, Roderick C N van den Bergh, Giancarlo Marra, Massimo Valerio, Alberto Martini, Jonathan Olivier, Ignacio Puche-SanzI, Pawel Rajwa, Martina Maggi, Riccardo Campi, Rossella Nicoletti, Daniele Amparore, Sabrina De Cillis, Junlong Zhuang, Hongqian Guo, Andrea Fuschi, Alessandro Veccia, Francesco Ditonno, Leonor J Paulino Pereira, Alessandro Marquis, Francesco Barletta, Riccardo Leni, Veeru Kasivisvanathan, Alessandro Antonelli, Juan Gomez Rivas, Sebastiaan Remmers, Monique J Roobol, Alberto Briganti, Fabrizio Dal Moro, Giacomo Novara","doi":"10.1038/s41391-024-00904-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41391-024-00904-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate the detection and predictors of prostate cancer (PCA) and clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCA) in patients with positive multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) followed by a negative MRI - guided target biopsy (TB) and systematic biopsy (SB).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This retrospective multicenter study included 694 patients from 10 tertiary referral centers with an initial positive mpMRI (PI-RADS ≥ 3) and negative results on both MRI-TB and SB. Patients were classified into three groups based on follow-up: Group 1 (prostate re-biopsy without new mpMRI), Group 2 (standardized second prostate mpMRI and subsequent re-biopsy), and Group 3 (follow-up with mpMRIs and biopsy based on clinical and radiological triggers). The primary outcomes were the detection of any PCA and csPCA during follow up. Study groups were compared according to their probability of PCA and csPCA assessed with the ERSPC-MRI risk calculator. Statistical analysis included Kaplan - Meier analysis, Cox regression, and multivariable analysis for the detection of (cs)PCa.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The overall detection of PCA and csPCA was 26.8% and 19.3%, respectively, with varying rates in different PI-RADS groups. Group 3 had the highest 2-year and 5-year PCA-free survival (94 and 84%) and csPCA - free survival (96 and 86%). Multivariable analysis revealed a significantly higher risk of PCA and csPCA in Group 1 and 2 compared to Group 3 (p < 0.01). Clinical and radiological predictors for PCA and csPCA included higher age, prostate volume, PI-RADS score, the presence of atypical small acinar proliferation (ASAP), and a smaller number of TB and SB performed during the initial biopsy. Study limitations, include the retrospective design and reliance on clinical and radiological triggers for follow-up decisions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Patients with positive mpMRI but negative TB and SB results exhibit varying rates of PCA and csPCA depending on the follow up scheme. Tailored follow-up strategies are essential for optimal management in this clinical scenario.</p>","PeriodicalId":20727,"journal":{"name":"Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142583855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prostate cancer detection: achieving an optimal balance. 前列腺癌检测:实现最佳平衡。
IF 5.1 2区 医学
Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1038/s41391-024-00917-w
Jun Luo
{"title":"Prostate cancer detection: achieving an optimal balance.","authors":"Jun Luo","doi":"10.1038/s41391-024-00917-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41391-024-00917-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20727,"journal":{"name":"Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142576682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Established focal therapy-HIFU, IRE, or cryotherapy-where are we now?-a systematic review and meta-analysis. 成熟的病灶疗法--HIFU、IRE 或冷冻疗法--我们现在在哪里?
IF 5.1 2区 医学
Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1038/s41391-024-00911-2
Kae Jack Tay, Khi Yung Fong, Armando Stabile, Jose Luis Dominguez-Escrig, Osamu Ukimura, Lara Rodriguez-Sanchez, Andreas Blana, Ezequiel Becher, M Pilar Laguna
{"title":"Established focal therapy-HIFU, IRE, or cryotherapy-where are we now?-a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Kae Jack Tay, Khi Yung Fong, Armando Stabile, Jose Luis Dominguez-Escrig, Osamu Ukimura, Lara Rodriguez-Sanchez, Andreas Blana, Ezequiel Becher, M Pilar Laguna","doi":"10.1038/s41391-024-00911-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41391-024-00911-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Focal Therapy (FT) is a treatment option for the treatment of limited volume clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa). We aim to systematically review outcomes of established FT modalities to assess the contemporary baseline and identify gaps in evidence that will aid in further trial and study design.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of all primary studies reporting outcomes of FT using cryotherapy, high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), and irreversible electroporation (IRE). We described patient inclusion criteria, selection tools, treatment parameters, and surveillance protocols, and pooled overall survival (OS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), metastasis-free survival (MFS), biochemical progression (BP), biopsy, secondary treatment, sexual, and urinary function outcomes. Composite failure was defined as salvage whole gland ablation, radical treatment, hormonal therapy or transition to watchful waiting.</p><p><strong>Synthesis: </strong>We identified 49 unique cohorts of men undergoing FT between 2008 and 2024 (21 cryotherapy, 20 HIFU, and 8 IRE). Median follow-up ranged from 6 to 63 months. Pooled OS was 98.0%, CSS 99.3%, and MFS 98.5%. Pooled BP was 9.4%/year. Biopsy was mandated post-FT within 24 months in 36/49 (73.5%) cohorts, with pooled csPCa (GG ≥ 2) rates of 22.2% overall, 8.9% infield, and 12.3% outfield. The pooled rate of secondary FT was 5.0%, radical treatment 10.5%, and composite failure 14.1%. Of 35 studies reporting sexual function, 45.7% reported a low, 48.6% moderate, and 5.7% severe impact. For 34 cohorts reporting urinary function, 97.1% reported a low impact. No differences were noted between cryotherapy, HIFU, or IRE in any of the outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>FT with cryotherapy, HIFU, and IRE is associated with good short-intermediate term oncological and functional outcomes. However, outcome reporting is heterogeneous and often incomplete. Long-term follow-up and standardized reporting are required to better define and report FT outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20727,"journal":{"name":"Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142522788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social determinants of health and surgical outcomes of minimally invasive radical prostatectomy: a national population-based study. 健康的社会决定因素与微创前列腺癌根治术的手术效果:一项基于全国人口的研究。
IF 5.1 2区 医学
Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1038/s41391-024-00913-0
Spencer M Mossack, Antonio Franco, Daniel F Roadman, Morgan R Sturgis, Angelo Orsini, Gabriele Bignante, Francesco Lasorsa, Christopher L Coogan, Edward E Cherullo, Cosimo De Nunzio, Riccardo Autorino
{"title":"Social determinants of health and surgical outcomes of minimally invasive radical prostatectomy: a national population-based study.","authors":"Spencer M Mossack, Antonio Franco, Daniel F Roadman, Morgan R Sturgis, Angelo Orsini, Gabriele Bignante, Francesco Lasorsa, Christopher L Coogan, Edward E Cherullo, Cosimo De Nunzio, Riccardo Autorino","doi":"10.1038/s41391-024-00913-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41391-024-00913-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Socioeconomic determinants of health (SDOH) are often unvalued during surgery risk stratification; hence, they might be a major source of disparity that can jeopardize outcomes related to urological surgery. The aim of our study is to evaluate the impact of SDOH on postoperative outcomes following minimally invasive radical prostatectomy (MIRP).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients who underwent MIRP between 2011 and 2021 were retrospectively analyzed by using PearlDiver-Mariner, an all-payer insurance claims database. International Classification of Diseases diagnosis and procedure codes were used to identify patient's characteristics, postoperative complications and SDOH. Outcomes were compared using multivariable regression models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 100,035 patients (mean age = 63.24 ± 7.07) underwent MIRP. The 60-day postoperative complication rate was 18%. Approximately 6% of patients reported at least one SDOH at baseline. SDOH were associated with higher odds of 60-day postoperative complications (OR:1.24, 95% CI:1.15-1.34), including urinary tract infection (OR:1.32, 95% CI:1.20-1.45) and acute kidney injury (OR:1.31, 95% CI:1.00-1.39). Postoperative urethral stricture (OR:1.37, 95% CI:0.92-1.98) did not reach statistical significance at multivariable analysis.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Patients with SDOH have a significantly higher risk of postoperative complications following MIRP, especially urinary infection and acute kidney injury. These findings are multifactorial and should prompt identifying measures that might help prevent this large-scale phenomenon.</p>","PeriodicalId":20727,"journal":{"name":"Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142506624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying the best candidate for focal therapy: a comprehensive review. 确定病灶治疗的最佳人选:全面回顾。
IF 5.1 2区 医学
Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1038/s41391-024-00907-y
Alireza Ghoreifi, Leonard Gomella, Jim C Hu, Badrinath Konety, Luca Lunelli, Ardeshir R Rastinehad, Georg Salomon, Samir Taneja, Rafael Tourinho-Barbosa, Amir H Lebastchi
{"title":"Identifying the best candidate for focal therapy: a comprehensive review.","authors":"Alireza Ghoreifi, Leonard Gomella, Jim C Hu, Badrinath Konety, Luca Lunelli, Ardeshir R Rastinehad, Georg Salomon, Samir Taneja, Rafael Tourinho-Barbosa, Amir H Lebastchi","doi":"10.1038/s41391-024-00907-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41391-024-00907-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite the evidence supporting the use of focal therapy (FT) in patients with localized prostate cancer (PCa), considerable variability exists in the patient selection criteria across current studies. This study aims to review the most recent evidence concerning the optimal approach to patient selection for FT in PCa.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>PubMed database was systematically queried for studies reporting patient selection criteria in FT for PCa before December 31, 2023. After excluding non-relevant articles and a quality assessment, data were extracted, and results were described qualitatively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There is no level I evidence regarding the best patient selection approach for FT in patients with PCa. Current international multidisciplinary consensus statements recommend multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) followed by MRI-targeted and systematic biopsy for all candidates. FT may be considered in clinically localized, intermediate risk (Gleason 3 + 4 and 4 + 3), and preferably unifocal disease. Patients should have an acceptable life expectancy. Those with prostate volume >50 ml and erectile dysfunction should not be excluded from FT. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level of < 20 (ideally < 10) ng/mL is recommended. However, the utility of other molecular and genomic biomarkers in patient selection for FT remains unknown.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>FT may be considered in well-selected patients with localized PCa. This review provides a comprehensive insight regarding the optimal approach for patient selection in FT.</p>","PeriodicalId":20727,"journal":{"name":"Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142506623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complication rate across the minimally invasive surgical treatments (MISTs): where do we stand? A systematic review of the literature. 微创手术治疗(MISTs)的并发症发生率:现状如何?文献系统回顾。
IF 5.1 2区 医学
Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1038/s41391-024-00900-5
Luca Lambertini, Alessandro Sandulli, Simone Coco, Daniele Paganelli, Anna Cadenar, Paolo Dell'Oglio, Stefano Puliatti, Fabrizio Di Maida, Antonio Andrea Grosso, Daniele Amparore, Riccardo Bertolo, Riccardo Campi, Riccardo Lombardo, Matteo Ferro, Bernardo Rocco, Gianni Vittori, Alessandro Antonelli, Cosimo De Nunzio, Andrea Minervini, Andrea Mari
{"title":"Complication rate across the minimally invasive surgical treatments (MISTs): where do we stand? A systematic review of the literature.","authors":"Luca Lambertini, Alessandro Sandulli, Simone Coco, Daniele Paganelli, Anna Cadenar, Paolo Dell'Oglio, Stefano Puliatti, Fabrizio Di Maida, Antonio Andrea Grosso, Daniele Amparore, Riccardo Bertolo, Riccardo Campi, Riccardo Lombardo, Matteo Ferro, Bernardo Rocco, Gianni Vittori, Alessandro Antonelli, Cosimo De Nunzio, Andrea Minervini, Andrea Mari","doi":"10.1038/s41391-024-00900-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41391-024-00900-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Over the past decade, the range of surgical options to benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) has expanded significantly with the advent of minimally invasive surgical therapies (MISTs). Nevertheless, the available evidence in the field is heterogeneous. Efficacy and safety thresholds are yet to be determined.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate perioperative and long-term complications after MISTs - including Aquablation, steam injection (Rezūm), Transperineal laser ablation of the prostate (TPLA), implantation of a prostatic urethral lift (PUL) and temporary implantable nitinol device (iTIND) - in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms due to BPO.</p><p><strong>Evidence acquisition: </strong>A systematic literature search was conducted in January 2024 using Medline (via PubMed), Embase (via Ovid), Scopus, and Web of Science. The search strategy used PICO criteria (Patients, Interventions, Comparisons, Outcomes) [1], focusing specifically on patients with BPH-associated LUTS who underwent MIST or other comparative treatments, aiming to assess both perioperative and long-term safety outcomes. Article selection was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. The risk of bias and the quality of the articles included were assessed. A dedicated data extraction form was used to collect the data of interest.</p><p><strong>Evidence synthesis: </strong>The initial electronic search identified 3660 records, of which 24 ultimately met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. Overall, Aquablation was associated with a higher major complications rate of 14% (IQR 6-22), particularly in the case of patients with prostates <70 ml. PUL showed a higher early postoperative acute urinary retention rate (10.9%, IQR 9.2-12.3%), while 1.4% of patients treated with iTIND experienced major perioperative complications. Urinary tract infections were mostly reported in series assessing TPLA and Rezūm.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The adoption of MISTs for LUTS due to BPH is associated with a varied spectrum of perioperative and long-term complications. Our findings showed an acceptable safety profile with specific complications dependent on the type of MIST performed, highlighting the importance of individualized patient selection and procedure-specific considerations.</p>","PeriodicalId":20727,"journal":{"name":"Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142506622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Undetected Cribriform and Intraductal Prostate Cancer at biopsy is associated with adverse outcomes. 活检时未检测到的楔形和导管内前列腺癌与不良预后有关。
IF 5.1 2区 医学
Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1038/s41391-024-00910-3
Rui M Bernardino, Leyi B Yin, Katherine Lajkosz, Jessica G Cockburn, Marian Wettstein, Rashid K Sayyid, Rui Henrique, Luís Campos Pinheiro, Theodorus van der Kwast, Neil E Fleshner
{"title":"Undetected Cribriform and Intraductal Prostate Cancer at biopsy is associated with adverse outcomes.","authors":"Rui M Bernardino, Leyi B Yin, Katherine Lajkosz, Jessica G Cockburn, Marian Wettstein, Rashid K Sayyid, Rui Henrique, Luís Campos Pinheiro, Theodorus van der Kwast, Neil E Fleshner","doi":"10.1038/s41391-024-00910-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41391-024-00910-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Intraductal carcinoma (IDC) and cribriform pattern (Crib) of prostate cancer are increasingly recognized as independent prognosticators of poor outcome, both in prostate biopsies and radical prostatectomy (RP) specimens.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of our project is to assess the impact of false negative biopsies for these two characteristics on oncological outcomes.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Patients who underwent RP between January 2015 and December 2022 were included in the study. Predictors of Biochemical Failure were examined using a multivariate Cox proportional hazards model.</p><p><strong>Results and limitation: </strong>Among the 836 patients who underwent RP, 233 (27.9%) had Crib, and 125 (15.0%) had IDC on prostate biopsy, with 71 (8.5%) patients having both IDC and Crib. Concerning IDC/Crib status at biopsy, 217 (26%) patients had a false-negative biopsy, 332 (39.7%) had a true-negative biopsy, 256 (30.6%) showed a true-positive biopsy, and 24 (3.7%) exhibited a false-positive biopsy, with respect to either pattern. When comparing false-negative, false-positive, true-negative and true-positive biopsies for IDC/Crib, we found that patients with a false-negative biopsy for IDC/Crib versus those with a true-negative biopsy for IDC/Crib disclosed a rate of advanced pathological stage (≥pT3) which was twice that of patients with a true-negative biopsy for IDC/Crib: 56.8% versus 28.1%, respectively (p < 0.001). On multivariate Cox analysis, log PSA before RP (hazard ratio [HR] 2.07, 95% CI 1.53-2.82; p < 0.001), a higher percentage of positive cores at biopsy ( ≥ 33%) (HR 1.68, 95% CI 1.07-2.63; p = 0.024), and false negative biopsy for IDC/Crib (HR 2.14, 95% CI 1.41-3.25; p < 0.001), were each significantly associated with an increased risk of BCR.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A false-negative biopsy for IDC/Crib is independently associated with higher risk of BCR and advanced pathological stage compared to a true negative biopsy.</p>","PeriodicalId":20727,"journal":{"name":"Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142473222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Follow-up on patients with initial negative mpMRI target and systematic biopsy for PI-RADS ≥ 3 lesions-an EAU-YAU study enhancing prostate cancer detection. 对最初 mpMRI 靶点阴性、PI-RADS ≥ 3 病变进行系统活检的患者进行随访--一项增强前列腺癌检测的 EAU-YAU 研究。
IF 5.1 2区 医学
Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1038/s41391-024-00912-1
Khan Amir, M Minhaj Siddiqui
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