Contract LawPub Date : 2014-04-01DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198808169.003.0003
Ewan Mckendrick
{"title":"3. Offer and Acceptance","authors":"Ewan Mckendrick","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198808169.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198808169.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the rules of offer and acceptance that have been laid down by the courts over the years. It states that the rules claim to be of general application and that they purport to give effect to the intention of the parties, albeit their intention objectively ascertained. The chapter also establishes that the rules in practice are often inter-linked. For example, the question whether or not an offer has been accepted may depend in a particular case on whether or not the offer was revoked before it was accepted; a court deciding such a case must decide when both the acceptance and the revocation took effect. The chapter examines the difference between an offer and an invitation to negotiate (or an invitation to treat), particularly in its application to contracts concluded in shops, tenders and contracts concluded at an auction, the battle of the forms, the time at which acceptance takes place when a contract is concluded by post, and acceptance in the case of unilateral contracts.","PeriodicalId":207231,"journal":{"name":"Contract Law","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121344119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Contract LawPub Date : 2014-04-01DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780198701989.003.0024
Ewan Mckendrick
{"title":"24. Specific Performance","authors":"Ewan Mckendrick","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780198701989.003.0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780198701989.003.0024","url":null,"abstract":"Specific performance is a remedy which orders the defendant to perform his obligations under the contract. It is an equitable remedy which is available in the discretion of the court. This chapter examines the circumstances in which the courts will make a specific performance order. Particular attention is given to the decision of the House of Lords in Co-operative Insurance Society Ltd v. Argyll Stores (Holdings) Ltd [1998] AC 1. It also considers the question whether English law should develop a more liberal approach to the availability of specific performance and recognize the existence of a general right to specific performance.","PeriodicalId":207231,"journal":{"name":"Contract Law","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126631113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Contract LawPub Date : 2014-04-01DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780198701989.003.0013
Ewan Mckendrick
{"title":"13. Exclusion Clauses","authors":"Ewan Mckendrick","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780198701989.003.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780198701989.003.0013","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses one particular type of boilerplate clause, namely the exclusion or limitation clause. The chapter examines the role and function of exclusion and limitation clauses in modern commercial contracts. In order to perform its function an exclusion or limitation clause must (i) be validly incorporated into the contract, (ii) cover the loss that has been suffered, and (iii) survive scrutiny under the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977. Difficult interpretative issues can arise where one party seeks to exclude liability in respect of its own negligence or exclude liability for fundamental breach. The Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 applies a reasonableness test to a number of exclusion or limitation clauses. The 1977 Act is also examined, with particular reference to the types of clause that fall within its scope.","PeriodicalId":207231,"journal":{"name":"Contract Law","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133091164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}