Nordic Journal of Social Research最新文献

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The power of enthusiasm in collaborative innovation: a case study of the power of individual action in the establishment of a local medical centre in Norway 合作创新中的热情力量:挪威建立地方医疗中心中个人行动力量的案例研究
Nordic Journal of Social Research Pub Date : 2016-11-17 DOI: 10.15845/NJSR.V7I0.911
Siv Magnussen
{"title":"The power of enthusiasm in collaborative innovation: a case study of the power of individual action in the establishment of a local medical centre in Norway","authors":"Siv Magnussen","doi":"10.15845/NJSR.V7I0.911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15845/NJSR.V7I0.911","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to address a much-neglected aspect of collaborative innovational analysis: the power of individual action in the conversion of innovative ideas to local practice. The theoretical framework for the empirical analysis comes from the existing literature on power, collaborative innovation, and public-sector entrepreneurs. On the basis of an in-depth single-case study, this article highlights how one enthusiastic person can acquire a power base that is strong enough to realize her innovational efforts. Overall, this article emphasizes that collaborative innovation can create opportunities for single individuals who have the will and the energy required to innovate. Moreover, it illustrates that the power of such enthusiastic individuals is an important driving force in innovational processes.","PeriodicalId":207067,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Social Research","volume":"2 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132610632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Depicted welfare-recipient stereotypes in Norway and Denmark: a photo-elicitation study 描绘福利接受者在挪威和丹麦的刻板印象:一项图片启发研究
Nordic Journal of Social Research Pub Date : 2016-11-10 DOI: 10.15845/NJSR.V7I0.866
Sofie Dencker-Larsen, K. Lundberg
{"title":"Depicted welfare-recipient stereotypes in Norway and Denmark: a photo-elicitation study","authors":"Sofie Dencker-Larsen, K. Lundberg","doi":"10.15845/NJSR.V7I0.866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15845/NJSR.V7I0.866","url":null,"abstract":"Welfare recipients are continuously subjected to media debates and governmental campaigns drawing on images and symbols encouraging improved work ethic and individual responsibility. Only few studies, however, have analysed how welfare recipients as ‘othered’ citizens react to these often stereotypical symbols and images targeting them. In this study we have investigated how welfare recipients in Norway and Denmark, and caseworkers in Denmark, understand and account for images which, through the use of stereotypes, directly or indirectly may question welfare recipients’ work ethic and deservedness. Analysing photo-elicitation interview data, we have uncovered a variety of reactions characterized by ‘problematization’. The interviewees problematize the image and depicted stereotypes, which they link both with motif and symbols and with surrounding public debates on the work ethic and deservedness of welfare recipients. Furthermore, as photo-elicitation is a rarely used tool in welfare research, we address methodological aspects of using photo-elicitation in a study of ‘othered’ welfare recipients.","PeriodicalId":207067,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Social Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131937318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Neo-liberalism and the Nordic welfare model: a study of the Liberal Alliance and ideological adaptation in Denmark 新自由主义与北欧福利模式:丹麦自由联盟与意识形态适应研究
Nordic Journal of Social Research Pub Date : 2016-11-10 DOI: 10.7577/NJSR.2099
T. Hedegaard
{"title":"Neo-liberalism and the Nordic welfare model: a study of the Liberal Alliance and ideological adaptation in Denmark","authors":"T. Hedegaard","doi":"10.7577/NJSR.2099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7577/NJSR.2099","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores whether and how the neo-liberal ideology has adapted to the Nordic welfare model by studying the attitudes of voters and grass-roots members of the Danish party Liberal Alliance towards the welfare state. This inquiry into one of the key issues for the neo-liberal ideology is inspired by theory on how an ideology will adapt to its context. The expectation outlined in the article is for the neo-liberals of this party to favour features that make the Nordic welfare model distinctive – extensive governmental responsibility, especially for children and the elderly, and a universalistic approach to providing welfare. I have explored this question using a mixed-methods approach, where I analyse a survey of voters and interviews with grass-roots members of the party. Combined this shows that the neo-liberals in Liberal Alliance do support a role for the welfare state that extends beyond a minimum welfare state, especially for the care of children, but they view old age and retirement mostly as a problem each individual must deal with. Regarding the universalistic approach to providing welfare, the neo-liberals seem torn between two different tendencies, one being a perception of a fair way to provide welfare and the other the idea of a selective welfare state as a neo-liberal core idea, which leads to ambivalent attitudes. I argue that this results in a form of the neo-liberal ideology that has adapted to the Nordic welfare model.","PeriodicalId":207067,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Social Research","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133066890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Scaling Up Housing First Pilots – Drivers and Barriers 扩大住房优先试点——驱动因素和障碍
Nordic Journal of Social Research Pub Date : 2016-07-13 DOI: 10.7577/NJSR.2175
Marcus Knutagård
{"title":"Scaling Up Housing First Pilots – Drivers and Barriers","authors":"Marcus Knutagård","doi":"10.7577/NJSR.2175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7577/NJSR.2175","url":null,"abstract":"There has been an increased interest in Housing First services in Sweden over the past few years. The model was first developed in New York by the organization Pathways to Housing. The growing interest in Housing First as a response to ending long-term homelessness is seen not only in the US and Canada, but also in Europe. One reason for this is the mass of evidence showing high housing retention rates with Housing First services as compared with traditional services. This article aims to analyse the drivers and barriers that hinder or facilitate the scaling up of Housing First pilots. The research question is: Is it possible to incorporate lessons learned from the Housing First pilot into the existing system of homelessness services? In other words: Is it possible to put new wine into old bottles? \u0000This is an ongoing research project on Housing First services in Sweden, with the specific focus on the Housing First pilot in the city of Helsingborg. The empirical material consists of in-depth interviews and focus group interviews with project managers, support workers and other stakeholders. The main results show that leadership is essential and a key driver for the scaling-up process. Another driver is the importance of repeating the vision and goals of the idea to keep the story alive. A third key driver is that the staff has identified the Housing First approach as a relative advantage and believes in the idea. The main barrier to the scaling-up process lies in the structures that maintain and surround the social housing programme.","PeriodicalId":207067,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Social Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124021499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Intelligence testing, ethnicity, and construction of the deviant child: Foucault and special education in Sweden 智力测验、种族和异常儿童的建构:福柯与瑞典的特殊教育
Nordic Journal of Social Research Pub Date : 2016-03-29 DOI: 10.15845/NJSR.V7I0.900
Thomas Axelsson
{"title":"Intelligence testing, ethnicity, and construction of the deviant child: Foucault and special education in Sweden","authors":"Thomas Axelsson","doi":"10.15845/NJSR.V7I0.900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15845/NJSR.V7I0.900","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I discuss how Foucault may help us to reach a different understanding of special education. This article primarily draws on two analytical tools from Foucault’s ‘toolbox’: genealogy and governmentality. These tools are used to analyse three different cases of intelligence testing from the debate concerning the Swedish school organization in the early twentieth century. It is possible to see intelligence-quotient (IQ) testing as an overarching tool for controlling social behaviour. Intelligence-quotient testing was an important tool of power, with the aim of establishing certain regimes of truth on a societal as well as on an individual level. This article shows through a Foucauldian analysis that we should be careful in interpreting this entirely as an expression of state power from above or as different experts’ intentions. Rather, by using a genealogical approach, we can attempt to (re)write the history of interpretations, or problematizations, and then we can utilize a perspective of governmentality that focuses on the techniques and their effects.","PeriodicalId":207067,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Social Research","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130340446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Democratic and Inclusive Education in Iceland: Transgression and the Medical Gaze 冰岛的民主和全纳教育:越轨行为和医学视角
Nordic Journal of Social Research Pub Date : 2016-03-29 DOI: 10.7577/NJSR.2097
Ó. Jónsson
{"title":"Democratic and Inclusive Education in Iceland: Transgression and the Medical Gaze","authors":"Ó. Jónsson","doi":"10.7577/NJSR.2097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7577/NJSR.2097","url":null,"abstract":"‘Inclusive education’ and ‘democracy’ are more than buzzwords in education. They refer to official educational policy in much of the western world. Democracy as a school policy seems to be widely accepted while inclusive education is more controversial, sometimes fuelling lively public debates where parents and politicians are vocal. However, there seems to be little agreement on what ‘inclusive education’ means, although one can discern a certain core to the understanding of ‘inclusive education’ among many of those who participate in the public debate. Central to the above understanding of inclusive education and democracy are certain features that I want to draw attention to. First, what falls under the headings ‘democracy in schools’, ‘democratic education’ or ‘student democracy’, on the one hand, and ‘inclusive education’, on the other, have little to do with one another. I discuss how the medical gaze in the context of education belongs to the dominant ideology of the time and is thus prevailing without ever having to be argued for or defended. The consequence of this is, as I see it, that education (which sometimes is more training than growth) is being cast in pathological terms. I connect the idea of transgression to that of democratic school and character. Transgression is relevant in two ways here. The school has to be a place where transgression is encouraged and, secondly, it is a place where transgression is valued as a democratic virtue. Virtue here could, I think, be understood in Aristotelian terms – or even given a Socratic interpretation.","PeriodicalId":207067,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Social Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129874866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Why Michel Foucault in Norwegian Special-Education Research? 为什么是福柯在挪威的特殊教育研究?
Nordic Journal of Social Research Pub Date : 2016-03-29 DOI: 10.15845/NJSR.V7I0.901
Hege Knudsmoen, E. Simonsen
{"title":"Why Michel Foucault in Norwegian Special-Education Research?","authors":"Hege Knudsmoen, E. Simonsen","doi":"10.15845/NJSR.V7I0.901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15845/NJSR.V7I0.901","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to identify what impact the works of Michel Foucault have had on special-education research in Norway. We also discuss what his writings may contribute to future research.  Foucault’s perspectives are far from dominant in special-education research today. We present research within the relevant social sciences which has been influenced by Foucault and which has had impact on special-education research. We aim to demonstrate that Foucault’s genealogy of ethics may bring new insights and a new critical approach to special-education research. The ethics of inclusion are particularly constructive and productive in both pedagogy and special-education research. In the discussion of Foucault’s relevance in special-education research, we focus on his texts on governmentality to conduct and govern a learner and the ethics of inclusion. The mode of subjectivity highlights the productive nature of disciplinary power – how it names and categorizes learners, the conduct of conduct or how learners govern themselves under education.","PeriodicalId":207067,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Social Research","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125848778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Diagnosing, special education, and ‘learnification’ in Danish schools 诊断、特殊教育和丹麦学校的“学习化”
Nordic Journal of Social Research Pub Date : 2016-03-29 DOI: 10.7577/NJSR.2096
Bjørn Hamre
{"title":"Diagnosing, special education, and ‘learnification’ in Danish schools","authors":"Bjørn Hamre","doi":"10.7577/NJSR.2096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7577/NJSR.2096","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on a discussion of diagnosing, special education, and ‘learnification’ in a Danish school context in which the increasing use of diagnosis is analysed as resulting from the ideas of normality that are associated with the construction of the pupil as a learner. I argue that diagnosis in schools can be seen as the shadow side of the articulation and management of learning through schools’ requirements for pupils. This article is based on my analysis of files produced by educational psychologists. Learning and diagnosis, I argue, constitute two different, but parallel, ways of looking at being a pupil in school, each of which represents conceptions of deviance and normality. The article’s methodological point of departure draws on a Foucauldian-influenced analysis of diagnosing and learning in education.","PeriodicalId":207067,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Social Research","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124353334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Foucault and deaf education in Finland 福柯和芬兰的聋人教育
Nordic Journal of Social Research Pub Date : 2016-03-29 DOI: 10.15845/NJSR.V7I0.902
Lauri Siisiäinen
{"title":"Foucault and deaf education in Finland","authors":"Lauri Siisiäinen","doi":"10.15845/NJSR.V7I0.902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15845/NJSR.V7I0.902","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of Michel Foucault’s thinking in critical disability studies, and to social studies of deafness, can hardly be doubted. Foucault has offered valuable tools for the critical rethinking of deaf education and pedagogy with respect to normalization and disciplinary power , which are integrally related to the historical construction of deafness as deficiency and pathology by modern, medical, and psychological knowledge. This article explores the applicability and critical potential of the Foucauldian concepts of disciplinary power, surveillance, and normalization within the specific context of the history of deaf education in Finland. The article focuses on the modernization of the education of deaf children that began during the latter half of the nineteenth century in Finland, with the influence of oralism – a pedagogical discourse and deaf-education methods of German origin. Deafness was characterized as a pathology or abnormality of the most severe kind. When taken at the general level, Foucault’s well-known concepts are easily applicable to the analysis of deaf education, also in the Finnish context. However, it is argued that things become much more complex if we first examine more closely the roles played by the eye and the ear, by optic and aural experience, in these Foucauldian notions, and if we then relate this enquiry to our analysis of oralist pedagogy and deaf education.","PeriodicalId":207067,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Social Research","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127291201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Guest editorial: special education and the deviant child in the Nordic countries – the impact of Foucault 特邀评论:北欧国家的特殊教育与越轨儿童——福柯的影响
Nordic Journal of Social Research Pub Date : 2016-03-29 DOI: 10.15845/NJSR.V7I0.898
J. Allan, Bjørn Hamre
{"title":"Guest editorial: special education and the deviant child in the Nordic countries – the impact of Foucault","authors":"J. Allan, Bjørn Hamre","doi":"10.15845/NJSR.V7I0.898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15845/NJSR.V7I0.898","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the constructions of the deviant subject in Danish Foucauldian educational research. Following the work of Foucault, we argue that the deviant subject, on the one hand, could be considered as a subject of exemption. In this case, exemption is deduced from Foucault’s understanding of the relation between normality and deviancy. On the other hand, an examination of Danish Foucauldian disability research shows that this conception of ‘the deviant subject’ has changed over time. Hence, the present expectations of ‘the disabled’ are – more or less – influenced by contemporary discourses of general education. Thus, this article argues that Foucauldian disability studies could benefit from taking into account Foucauldian research in the field of general education. Until recently, the two research fields have been mutually isolated.","PeriodicalId":207067,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Social Research","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114513579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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