{"title":"Membangun Tradisi Literasi Anti Korupsi di Kalangan Elite Daerah dalam Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara","authors":"Darmadi Djufri","doi":"10.35912/jihham.v3i1.2307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35912/jihham.v3i1.2307","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Corruption has a very negative impact. As a crime, corruption not only harms the country's finances and economy, but also hampers the growth and continuity of national development which demands high effectiveness. Methodology: Corruption has eroded democratic values, violated the principles of good governance, and caused discrimination against public services. Corruption has also led to low openness and representativeness in the formulation of policies in the legislature, and even corruption has hampered legal certainty in the judiciary. Results: Corrupt behavior among regional elites still occurs because: 1. System factors, especially regulations related to political recruitment through regional elections, where the weaknesses include our laws that still allow candidates who are suspects in legal cases to run for regional heads, which are further strengthened by the dominance of the ideology of materialism and capitalism that supports these elections, so that the elections still have the opportunity to give birth to corrupt officials, 2. Political actor factors, the low integrity, credibility, and capacity of candidates for regional heads are the biggest contributors to the emergence of corrupt governments, the morality of the candidates is only hunting for the results, namely the seat of power, even though by using all means. The ruling is not to serve the people but to seek material gain.","PeriodicalId":206002,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123967001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Politik Hukum Putusan MK No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 sebagai Upaya Pembangunan Hukum Nasional","authors":"Yazid Bustomi","doi":"10.35912/jihham.v3i1.1795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35912/jihham.v3i1.1795","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To identify the Constitutional Court's decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 regarding the recognition of the status of children out of wedlock, has reflected the form of development of national law or not. Methodology: This legal research is a normative research with statutory, conceptual and case approaches conducted by examining primary and secondary legal materials. Results: Constitutional Court's decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 has fulfilled the rules of good legal politics because this decision can maintain complete unity, both territory and ideology that is built democratically so that it is able to create social justice and there is no exclusivity in the decision against one of the religions in Indonesia. This decision is a manifestation of the development of Indonesian law which is capable of dealing with the phenomenon of children born out of wedlock in terms of providing protection and legal certainty for children born outside of wedlock status, by combining Islamic law and national law (so that the formation of this decision is not based on one religion only), then from the combination of the two laws can form a new law that can meet the needs of society as a means of development that is certain and justice. Limitations: This research is limited to reviewing the decisions of the constitutional court regarding the recognition of the status of children out of wedlock which are analyzed by development law theory.","PeriodicalId":206002,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139362477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Konsep Keadilan Voting dalam Rapat Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang","authors":"Yalid Yalid, Irawan Harahap, Rianti Pratiwi","doi":"10.35912/jihham.v3i1.1997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35912/jihham.v3i1.1997","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To explain the contradictions of the reconciliation arrangement in the meeting voting on the Debt Payment Obligation Deferral and to formulate the concept of ideal justice voting in the Debt Payment Obligation Deferral meeting. Research methodology: This type of research is normative legal research. Results: The principle of justice in the Bankruptcy and PKPU Laws contains that provisions regarding bankruptcy can fulfill a sense of justice for interested parties. The entire analysis of the concept of justice is related to legal facts in the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU which adopt the principle of balance by stating that the principle of \"fairness\" is not ideal. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the principles of justice in bankruptcy law and PKPU in order to fulfill the legal ideals of bankruptcy law. The legal ideals that have been fulfilled are elements of commutative justice, but considering the differences in the criteria or portions of each, according to the author, it is necessary to renew these legal principles based on the concept of distributive justice. Then ideally the voting results should ideally be binding on all parties. Limitations: This study is only related to voting norms in the bankruptcy law and PKPU. Contribution: This research is expected to be a reference and contribution to the Government in reforming bankruptcy law and PKPU.","PeriodicalId":206002,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129646717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kajian Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak","authors":"L. Nurmala, Yayan Hanapi","doi":"10.35912/jihham.v3i1.1801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35912/jihham.v3i1.1801","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out about the forms of legal protection given to children who are in conflict with the law, especially in the juvenile justice system based on Law No. 35 of 2014 and Law No. 11 of 2012 Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Research methodology: The method used in this writing is a normative juridical approach, namely a normative juridical approach, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data as the basic material for research by conducting a search of regulations and literature literature related to the problem under study. Results: The results of this study indicate that legal protection for children in conflict with the law in the juvenile justice system must be fully implemented by law enforcement officials at each stage of the examination, namely in the form of fulfilling and guaranteeing children's rights and prioritizing the best interests of children.","PeriodicalId":206002,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115045855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Penguatan Gugatan Citizen Lawsuit/Action Popularis sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional atas Jaminan Penegakan Hak-Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara terhadap Perbuatan Melawan Hukum oleh Negara","authors":"Derry Angling Kesuma","doi":"10.35912/jihham.v3i1.2312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35912/jihham.v3i1.2312","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Citizen Lawsuit or Citizen Lawsuit against State officials is actually not known in the Civil Law legal system as applied in Indonesia. Citizen Lawsuit itself was born in countries that adhere to the Common Law legal system. Methodology: Citizen Lawsuit can be applied as the basis for filing a lawsuit against the law contained in the preamble of the constitution or the 1945 Constitution as a guaranteed basic right, from a number of arrangements regarding human rights (HAM), through the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, and in the realm of administrative law, namely the Law of the Republic of Indonesia concerning Consumer Protection No. 8 of 1999. However, these arrangements are not explicitly regulated. For its application in the judiciary, Law No. 48 of 2009, on Judicial Power, states that judges may not refuse to handle cases. The laws and regulations previously described have been widely used by citizens in filing Citizen Lawsuits in Indonesia so far.. Results: The concept of a Democratic state adopted by Indonesia, regarding sovereignty in the hands of the people, according to the author can be implemented properly by streamlining so that the concept of Citizen Lawsuit, because it is in accordance with the objectives of law in Indonesia, especially equal rights before the law between the State and Citizens.","PeriodicalId":206002,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126110366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisis Teori Hukum terhadap Penegakan Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Uang: Analisis Teori Hukum Positif dan Teori Hukum Responsif","authors":"Panca Gunawan Harefa, Idham Idham, Erniyanti Erniyanti","doi":"10.35912/jihham.v2i2.1923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35912/jihham.v2i2.1923","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of writing this journal is to find out the legal arrangements for the crime of counterfeiting money, and to know the analysis of the implementation of law enforcement against the crime of counterfeiting money. Method: The method used is a normative approach, namely through library research, and an empirical approach, namely through field research by conducting a series of interviews with respondents and informants to obtain field data. Result: The results of the study show that legal arrangements for the crime of counterfeiting money are regulated in the Currency Act and in the Criminal Code which explains that everyone, both individually and as a group, who counterfeits rupiah currency will be punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 10 (ten) years and a maximum fine of Rp. 10,000,000,000.00 (ten billion rupiah). In addition, based on the provisions of Article 244 of the Criminal Code, it is explained that anyone, either individually or as a group, who makes counterfeit money with the intention of circulating it will be subject to imprisonment for a maximum of fifteen years. Analysis of the implementation of law enforcement against the crime of counterfeiting money is still not optimal, especially with regard to the imposition of criminal sanctions which are still very low, so that the crime of counterfeiting currency is considered not a serious crime. This is possible because the proof is relatively easy. There has been a paradigm shift regarding currency, not just a means of payment, but money can be used as a tool for politics, economic colonization and so on.","PeriodicalId":206002,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124909085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Legal Aspects in Al Murabahah Financing Contract in Sharia Banking: Study at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk Kedaton Branch, Bandar Lampung","authors":"Dwi Rimadona","doi":"10.35912/jihham.v2i2.1397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35912/jihham.v2i2.1397","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Purpose: This study aims to obtain a complete, clear, detailed, and systematic description of the legal aspects of a murabahah contract Methodology: The research used is normative-empirical legal research by examining all sources of legislation and direct descriptions in the field, with a conceptual approach. Results: Murabahah contract is a sale and purchase contract of an item where the seller mentions the selling price and profit level, where the selling price is approved by the buyer. The characteristic is that the seller must tell the price of the product and determine a level of profit. The legal aspects in the murabahah contract include legal subjects, legal objects, legal events, and legal relationships. Keywords: 1. Legal Aspects 2. Murabahah Contract 3. Sharia Financing Facilities","PeriodicalId":206002,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130018471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sidang Itsbat bagi Pasangan Nikah Siri Ditinjau dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam","authors":"Irpan Husein Lubis, Khairul Riza, Nicha Suwalla","doi":"10.35912/jihham.v2i2.1575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35912/jihham.v2i2.1575","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of writing this journal is to find out the implementation of itsbat trial determination for unregistered marriage couples in terms of Islamic law, and to know the judge's considerations in determining itsbat trial for unregistered marriage couples. Methodology: The method used is a normative approach, namely through library research, and an empirical approach, namely through field research by conducting a series of interviews with respondents and informants to obtain field data. Results: The results of the study show that the implementation of the determination of itsbat trial for unregistered marriage couples is reviewed in Islamic law, namely starting with the submission of an application for itsbat marriage by the applicant by completing certain requirements, and continuing with the implementation of itsbat trial to obtain a determination of itsbat trial. In its implementation there are requests that fall, are rejected and granted. The judge's considerations in determining itsbat for unregistered marriage partners are the need for the applicant's presence so that the marriage certificate is not aborted and shows evidence that the marriage has taken place legally in accordance with Islamic law in court. Keywords: 1. Itsbat Session 2. Siri Marriage 3. Islamic Law","PeriodicalId":206002,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131714498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Paradigma Baru Ekonomi Keluarga dalam Pembangunan Hukum Ekonomi untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Nasional","authors":"Buswin Wiryawan","doi":"10.35912/jihham.v2i2.1671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35912/jihham.v2i2.1671","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Purpose: To find out the role of the government in providing wider space to regulate the economy in order to achieve people's welfare, where the people are the goal of national economic development. Method: This study was compiled using a normative juridical approach, in which the author conducted research by examining legal principles and theories, along with the provisions in statutory regulations and legal literature. Result: The concept of the family economy is in line with the provisions of Chapter XIV concerning the National Economy and Social Welfare Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution. Based on these provisions, it can be said that Indonesia does not adhere to a capitalist economic system or a planned economic system or an Islamic economic system but tries to accommodate various economic systems with an emphasis on in a planned economic system. Contribution: This context is expected to be able to face and overcome all threats, challenges, obstacles, and disturbances to the continuity of the national economy. Keywords: 1. Paradigm 2. Family 3. Economic Law 4. National Resilience","PeriodicalId":206002,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114277064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gita Damaiyanti, Ramon Nofrial, Erniyanti Erniyanti
{"title":"Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Diversi dan Keadilan Restoratif dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak pada Tingkat Penyidikan Demi Mewujudkan Perlindungan Anak","authors":"Gita Damaiyanti, Ramon Nofrial, Erniyanti Erniyanti","doi":"10.35912/jihham.v2i2.1674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35912/jihham.v2i2.1674","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Purpose: This study is to find out the legal arrangements for diversion and restorative justice in the juvenile justice system at the investigative level in order to realize child protection in the Riau Islands Regional Police, to find out the implementation of diversion and restorative justice in the juvenile justice system at the investigative level in order to realize child protection in the Riau Islands Regional Police and to Know the Constraints / Barriers and Solutions to diversion and restorative justice in the juvenile justice system at the investigative level in order to realize child protection in the Riau Islands Regional Police. Method: This research is normative legal research, supported by sociological/empirical research, using secondary data sources from library research to obtain a theoretical basis in the form of opinions or writings of experts, as well as to obtain information both in the form of formal provisions and data through official texts. Result: The formal criminal justice system which ultimately places children in prison status certainly brings considerable consequences in terms of child growth and development. The punishment process given to children in prisons does not succeed in making children deterrent and become better individuals to support their growth and development process, prisons often make children more skilled in committing crimes. Keywords: 1. Diversion 2. Investigation 3. Child Protection","PeriodicalId":206002,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128463902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}