法律对伪钞犯罪执行的理论分析:积极的法律理论分析和反应性法律理论分析

Panca Gunawan Harefa, Idham Idham, Erniyanti Erniyanti
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摘要

目的:撰写本刊的目的是了解我国对假币犯罪的法律安排,了解我国打击假币犯罪执法实施情况的分析。方法:使用的方法是规范方法,即通过图书馆研究,以及实证方法,即通过实地研究,通过对受访者和举报人进行一系列访谈来获取实地数据。结果:研究结果表明,伪造货币犯罪的法律安排在《货币法》和《刑法》中有规定,其中解释了每个人,无论是个人还是团体,伪造印尼盾货币将被判处最高10年的监禁和最高10,000,000,000.00(100亿印尼盾)的罚款。此外,根据《刑法》第244条的规定,任何人,无论是个人还是团体,如果制造假币以流通为目的,将被处以最高15年的监禁。分析我国对假币犯罪的执法实施情况仍然不理想,特别是在刑事制裁方面的实施力度仍然很低,从而认为假币犯罪不属于严重犯罪。这是可能的,因为证明相对容易。关于货币的模式已经发生了转变,货币不仅仅是一种支付手段,而且还可以用作政治、经济殖民等工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Teori Hukum terhadap Penegakan Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Uang: Analisis Teori Hukum Positif dan Teori Hukum Responsif
Purpose: The purpose of writing this journal is to find out the legal arrangements for the crime of counterfeiting money, and to know the analysis of the implementation of law enforcement against the crime of counterfeiting money. Method: The method used is a normative approach, namely through library research, and an empirical approach, namely through field research by conducting a series of interviews with respondents and informants to obtain field data. Result: The results of the study show that legal arrangements for the crime of counterfeiting money are regulated in the Currency Act and in the Criminal Code which explains that everyone, both individually and as a group, who counterfeits rupiah currency will be punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 10 (ten) years and a maximum fine of Rp. 10,000,000,000.00 (ten billion rupiah). In addition, based on the provisions of Article 244 of the Criminal Code, it is explained that anyone, either individually or as a group, who makes counterfeit money with the intention of circulating it will be subject to imprisonment for a maximum of fifteen years. Analysis of the implementation of law enforcement against the crime of counterfeiting money is still not optimal, especially with regard to the imposition of criminal sanctions which are still very low, so that the crime of counterfeiting currency is considered not a serious crime. This is possible because the proof is relatively easy. There has been a paradigm shift regarding currency, not just a means of payment, but money can be used as a tool for politics, economic colonization and so on.
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