K. Amada, S. Fukaya, H. Imai, P. Scicluna, N. Hirano, A. Trejo-Cruz, S. Zeegers, F. Kemper, S. Srinivasan, S. Wallström, T. Dharmawardena, H. Shinnaga
{"title":"Statistical properties of cold circumstellar envelops observed in NESS–NRO","authors":"K. Amada, S. Fukaya, H. Imai, P. Scicluna, N. Hirano, A. Trejo-Cruz, S. Zeegers, F. Kemper, S. Srinivasan, S. Wallström, T. Dharmawardena, H. Shinnaga","doi":"10.1017/S1743921323001783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921323001783","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We conducted CO J=1→0 emission line observations for nearby AGB stars using the Nobeyama 45 m telescope. Comparing our results with those from CO J=3→2 observations with JCMT, the circumstellar envelopes observed in CO J=1→0 look more extended than J=3→2. Thus, we could trace the outer, cold parts of the envelopes. We also found four stars in which the CO/13CO ratio changes dramatically outward, but the change implies the effect of selective photodissociation by interstellar ultraviolet radiation, not the third dredge up in the stellar interior. We moreover found two unique stars with aspherical envelope morphology.","PeriodicalId":20590,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union","volume":"10 1","pages":"97 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75834384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mahtab Gholami, A. Javadi, J. V. van Loon, H. Khosroshahi, E. Saremi
{"title":"Star formation history for the starburst dwarf galaxy in the Local Group, IC 10","authors":"Mahtab Gholami, A. Javadi, J. V. van Loon, H. Khosroshahi, E. Saremi","doi":"10.1017/S1743921322004914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921322004914","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract IC 10 as a starburst dwarf galaxy in the Local Group (LG) has a large population of newly formed stars that are massive and intrinsically very bright in comparison with other LG galaxies. Using the Isaac Newton Telescope (INT) with the Wide Field Camera (WFC) in the i-band and V-band, we performed an optical monitoring survey to identify the most evolved asymptotic giant branch stars (AGBs) and red supergiant stars (RSGs) in this star-forming galaxy, which can be used to determine the star formation history (SFH). The E(B - V) as an effective factor for obtaining the precise magnitude of stars is measured for each star using a 2D dust map (SFD98) to obtain a total extinction for each star in both the i-band and V-band. We obtained the photometric catalog for 53579 stars within the area of 0.07 deg2 (13.5 kpc2), of which 762 stars are classified as variable candidates after removing the foreground stars and saturated ones from our catalog. To reconstruct the SFH for IC 10, we first identified 424 long-period variable (LPV) candidates within the area of two half-light radii (2r h ) from the center of the galaxy. We estimated the recent star formation rate (SFR) at ∼ 0.32 yr-1 for a constant metallicity Z = 0.0008, showing the galaxy is currently undergoing high levels of star formation. Also, a total stellar mass of is obtained within 2r h for that metallicity.","PeriodicalId":20590,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union","volume":"25 1","pages":"117 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79080451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The JWST/NIRSpec GTO programme “The Physics of Galaxy Assembly: IFS observations of high-z galaxies”","authors":"Michele Perna","doi":"10.1017/S1743921323000200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921323000200","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We present an overview of the project “The Physics of Galaxy Assembly: IFS observations of high-z galaxies”, a Guaranteed Time Observations (GTO) programme of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). It an ambitious project aimed at investigating the internal structure of distant galaxies with the NIRSpec integral field spectrograph (IFS), having allocated 273 hours of JWST prime time. The NIRSpec capability will provide us with spatially resolved spectroscopy in the 1-5 μm range of a sample of over forty galaxies and Active Galactic Nuclei in the redshift range 3 < z 9. IFS observations of individual galaxies will enable us to investigate in detail the most important physical processes driving galaxy evolution across the cosmic epoch. More in detail, the main specific objectives are: to trace the distribution of star formation, to map the resolved properties of the stellar populations, to trace the gas kinematics (i.e. velocity fields, velocity dispersion) and, hence, determine dynamical masses and also identify non-virial motions (outflow and inflows), and to map metallicity gradients and dust attenuation.","PeriodicalId":20590,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union","volume":"2 1","pages":"268 - 270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81614238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"To the dynamics of the two-body problem with variable masses in the presence of reactive forces","authors":"A. Ibraimova, M. Minglibayev","doi":"10.1017/S174392132200360X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S174392132200360X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We studied the problem of two spherical celestial bodies in the general case when the masses of the bodies change non-isotropically at different rates in the presence of reactive forces. The problem was investigated by methods of perturbation theory based on aperiodic motion along a quasi-conic section, using the equation of perturbed motion in the form of Newton’s equations. The problem is described by the variables a, e, i, π, ω, λ, which are analogs of the corresponding Keplerian elements and the equations of motion in these variables are obtained. Averaging over the mean longitude, we obtained the evolution equations of the two-body problem with variable masses in the presence of reactive forces. The obtained evolution equations have the exact analytic integral ${a^3 e^4 = a^3_0 e^4_0} = {const}$ .","PeriodicalId":20590,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union","volume":"2 1","pages":"281 - 282"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82554680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of gas percentage during minor mergers on the star formation in galaxies","authors":"S. N. Hasan, Swetha Thakkalapally, P. Hasan","doi":"10.1017/S1743921322004781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921322004781","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We study the effect of minor mergers on star formation using simulations. We use GADGET4 code which has both collisionless and hydrodynamical particles. Our goal is to establish a relation between gas percentage present in the galaxies and the star formation in the merged galaxy. We use 1:10 minor mergers and we run the isolated simulations with varying gas percentages in the primary galaxy. We observe that the gas particles convert into stars due to the impact of the minor merger. As the gas percentage increases in the primary disk of the galaxy, more number of stars are formed. We also observed that newly formed star particles settle down in the disk of the primary galaxy and increase the thickness of the disk. We also observe that the thickness of the stellar disk containing the old stars also increases due to the impact of the merger.","PeriodicalId":20590,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union","volume":"24 1","pages":"121 - 123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84507198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Colour gradients of low-redshift galaxies in the DESI Legacy Imaging Survey","authors":"L. Liao, Andrew L. Cooper","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stac3327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3327","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Radial colour gradients within galaxies arise from gradients of stellar age, metallicity, and dust reddening. Large samples of colour gradients from wide-area imaging surveys can be used to constrain galaxy formation models. Here we measured colour gradients for low-redshift galaxies using photometry from the 9th DESI Legacy Imaging Survey (LS), which reaches r ∼ 24 over ∼14,000 deg2. We investigate empirical relationships between colour gradients, M*, and sSFR. We compared our results with the prediction of the Illustris TNG-100 simulation using SDSS mock images.","PeriodicalId":20590,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union","volume":"21 1","pages":"140 - 142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85007895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gap opening by planets in discs with magnetised winds","authors":"V. Elbakyan, Yinhao Wu, S. Nayakshin, G. Rosotti","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stac1774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1774","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Planets open deep gaps in protoplanetary discs when their mass exceeds a gap opening mass, Mgap. We use one- and two-dimensional simulations to study planet gap opening in discs with angular momentum transport powered by MHD disc winds. We parameterise the efficiency of the MHD disc wind angular momentum transport through a dimensionless parameter αdw, which is an analogue to the turbulent viscosity αv. We find that magnetised winds are much less efficient in counteracting planet tidal torques than turbulence is. For discs with astrophysically realistic values of αdw, Mgap is always determined by the residual disc turbulence, and is a factor of a few to ten smaller than usually obtained for viscous discs. We introduce a gap opening criterion applicable for any values of αv and αdw that may be useful for planet formation population synthesis.","PeriodicalId":20590,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union","volume":"PP 1","pages":"194 - 195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84332473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anatomy of Galactic Star Formation: Roles of Different Modes of Gas Accretion, Feedback, and Recycling","authors":"M. Noguchi","doi":"10.1017/S1743921322004823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921322004823","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Existence of the cold-mode gas accretion along with the hot-mode accretion can explain the diversity in the galactic star formation history across galaxy mass. We examine the role of various physical processes in producing the observed diversity.","PeriodicalId":20590,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union","volume":"10 1","pages":"325 - 327"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91048342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Physics of the atmospheric escape driven by EUV photoionization heating: Classification of the hydrodynamic escape in close-in planets","authors":"Hiroto Mitani, Riouhei Nakatani, N. Yoshida","doi":"10.1017/S1743921322003556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921322003556","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The intense extreme ultraviolet radiation heats the upper atmosphere of close-in exoplanets and drives the atmospheric escape. The escaping process determines the planetary evolution of close-in planets. The mass loss rate depends on the UV flux at the planet. We introduce the relevant physical quantities which describe the dominant physics in the atmosphere. We find that the equilibrium temperature and the characteristic temperature determine whether the system becomes energy-limited or recombination-limited. We classify the observed close-in planets using the physical conditions. We also find that many of the Lyman-α absorptions detected planets receive intenser flux than the critical flux which can be determined from physical conditions. Our classification method can quantitatively reveal whether the EUV is not strong enough to drive the outflow or the Lyman- α absorption is not detected for some reason (e.g. stellar wind confinement). We also discuss the thermo-chemical structure of hydrodynamic simulations with the relevant physics.","PeriodicalId":20590,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union","volume":"86 1","pages":"155 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90391440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Is star formation in gas-rich bars suppressed?","authors":"F. Maeda","doi":"10.1017/S1743921322003775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921322003775","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Whether the star formation efficiency (SFE) in the bar region is lower than those in the other regions in a barred galaxy has recently been debated. We statistically investigate the SFEs along the bars in nearby gas-rich massive star-forming barred galaxies by distinguishing the center, bar-end, and bar regions for the first time. The molecular gas surface density is derived from archival CO(1–0) and/or CO(2–1) data and the star formation rate surface density is derived from a linear combination of far-ultraviolet and mid-infrared intensities. To distinguish the three regions, we targeted 18 galaxies with a large apparent bar length (≥ 75\"). The resulting SFE in the bars is about 0.6 – 0.8 times lower than that in the disks, which suggests the star formation in the bars tends to be systematically suppressed.","PeriodicalId":20590,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union","volume":"6 1 1","pages":"207 - 209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79755607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}