Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies最新文献_第9页

Transnational Entrepreneurs Dynamics in Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: A Critical Review 创业生态系统中的跨国企业家动态:批判性评述

Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2393957519881921

N. Fuller-Love, M. Akiode

{"title":"Transnational Entrepreneurs Dynamics in Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: A Critical Review","authors":"N. Fuller-Love, M. Akiode","doi":"10.1177/2393957519881921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393957519881921","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A major challenge which has hindered our understanding of entrepreneurial ecosystem is its lack of specification and conceptual limitations. The entrepreneurial ecosystem consists of complex components and actors. In addition, the concept has theoretical limitations because it is a multi-actor phenomenon with dynamic interactions. These complexities have limited our comprehension of the diverse nature of entrepreneurial ecosystems and their dynamics. Though the entrepreneurial concept recognises the role of the local entrepreneurial context, one critical aspect in broadening our knowledge is the role of nonlocal or transnational actors and resources in entrepreneurial ecosystems. Particularly, in entrepreneurial ecosystems where there are no close bonds with transnational actors and resources. This article identifies the Nigerian entrepreneurial ecosystem to discuss the role of diasporans as nonlocal or transnational actors in the entrepreneurial ecosystem. It then outlines the theoretical explanations of the dynamics of diaspora transnational actors and resources and their interactions in entrepreneurial ecosystems, from the network and institutional theoretical standpoint. The exploration of empirical data helps to make the network and institutional theoretical underpinnings clearer. The conclusion suggests areas of future research that can inform policy interventions.","PeriodicalId":205721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126641319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Transnational Entrepreneurship in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Absorptive Capacity Theory of Knowledge Spillover Entrepreneurship Perspective 撒哈拉以南非洲的跨国创业:知识溢出创业视角下的吸收能力理论

Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2393957519895851

J. Marks, Samuel Dawa, Shungu Kanyemba

{"title":"Transnational Entrepreneurship in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Absorptive Capacity Theory of Knowledge Spillover Entrepreneurship Perspective","authors":"J. Marks, Samuel Dawa, Shungu Kanyemba","doi":"10.1177/2393957519895851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393957519895851","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The study seeks to explain how migrants’ access, understand and recognise the value of new knowledge in enhancing transnational entrepreneurship. This is important as it provides insights into how knowledge is accessed and employed in different contexts to recognise entrepreneurial opportunities. Using the absorptive capacity theory of knowledge spillover entrepreneurship, this study contributes to previous research which has focussed on the scope and boundaries of this phenomenon at a firm or institutional level, but not at the level of the transnational entrepreneur (TE). Furthermore, this study contributes by examining the role of human capital and the prior knowledge and experience that migrants use and acquire in transnational entrepreneurship. A qualitative approach based on phenomenology was adopted in this research. A purposive sample of four TEs living in South Africa and running businesses in Zimbabwe were investigated. The results show that the possession of requisite human capital along with concern for the home country facilitates the acquisition of new knowledge. This new knowledge, when integrated with prior knowledge and cultural compatibility between home and host countries, influences the immigrant’s intention to form new ventures and return to the home country. This study explains the role of human capital and the mechanisms that are implemented in acquiring knowledge resources and their subsequent transformation into a business entity.","PeriodicalId":205721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114785686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

‘Let’s Move on, Please’: Trust and Employment Relations in Early-stage Start-ups “请让我们继续前进”:早期初创企业的信任和雇佣关系

Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2393957519895644

J. Coelho

{"title":"‘Let’s Move on, Please’: Trust and Employment Relations in Early-stage Start-ups","authors":"J. Coelho","doi":"10.1177/2393957519895644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393957519895644","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In Portugal, an evolving start-up hype has been promoted in recent years, presenting the country as an emergent European entrepreneurial hub, a rising start-up nation. In this context, less laudatory perspectives, focused on analysing labour relations or employment creation effects, are scarce or not particularly visible. In order to address this specific analytical dimension, this article conceives a start-up as a temporary organisational form, arraying temporariness not only as an organisational attribute, but also as a specific interaction condition that moulds employment relations established between start-uppers and entrepreneurs. Analytical work is anchored in in-depth interviews and direct observation data, collected during a 12-month longitudinal study, carried out in one of the most successful start-ups created or operating in Portugal. A narrative is used as an empirical illustration of observed temporariness effects and three employment relation-specific attributes are discussed as aspects that should be inform public funding endorsement decisions: the prevalence of task-focus managerial arrangements; low levels of trust and institutionalised reciprocity; short-lived social relations and conflict deprioritisation.","PeriodicalId":205721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127948708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Observations of Participation in Development Initiatives on Enterprise Income and Asset in Peninsular Malaysia 参与马来西亚半岛企业收入和资产发展倡议的观察

Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/2393957519861511

A. Mamun, Mohd Asrul Hery Ibrahim, A. Rajennd, L. Muniady, M. Ismail, N. Nawi, N. Nasir

{"title":"Observations of Participation in Development Initiatives on Enterprise Income and Asset in Peninsular Malaysia","authors":"A. Mamun, Mohd Asrul Hery Ibrahim, A. Rajennd, L. Muniady, M. Ismail, N. Nawi, N. Nasir","doi":"10.1177/2393957519861511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393957519861511","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study examined the impact of access to working capital and microenterprise development training programmes on microenterprise income and assets among participants from various development initiatives in the eKasih (National Poverty Data Bank) in Peninsular Malaysia. Adopting a cross-sectional design, we collected data from randomly selected 300 micro-entrepreneurs from the list of development organizations available in the eKasih (National Poverty Data Bank), located in four states in Peninsular Malaysia. Quantitative data were collected through structured interviews from October to November 2017. Findings revealed that the ‘length of participation in development programs’ increased microenterprise income and assets among low-income participants in Peninsular Malaysia. The total amount of economic loan received was also found to increase microenterprise assets. However, the effect on microenterprise income was not clear. In addition, development training programmes were found to have no substantial effect on both microenterprise income and assets. This article ascertained a mixed result of participation in development programmes on microenterprise income and assets among low-income households in Peninsular Malaysia. Development policymakers and organizations should review the effectiveness of the programmes and redesign their products and services to achieve their objectives.","PeriodicalId":205721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132238139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Impact of Innovation Types on SMEs’ Performance in the Cape Coast Metropolis of Ghana 加纳海岸角大都市创新类型对中小企业绩效的影响

Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/2393957519857251

S. Oduro

{"title":"Impact of Innovation Types on SMEs’ Performance in the Cape Coast Metropolis of Ghana","authors":"S. Oduro","doi":"10.1177/2393957519857251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393957519857251","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Research on innovation is up surging in recent years in management literature. Yet empirical research on how innovation types impact the different aspects of small and medium enterprises’ (SMEs’) performance is still under-researched, particularly in emerging economies. This study develops a holistic conceptual model to examine how innovation types impact the various dimensions of SMEs’ performance in the Cape Coast Metropolis of Ghana. The study builds on the dynamic capabilities theory and employs a quantitative research approach via a survey questionnaire and simple random and convenience sampling techniques to select 307 respondents for the analysis. Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square was used to test the hypotheses formulated. Results demonstrate that all the four types of innovation—product, process, organisation and marketing—positively impact SMEs’ performance, but organisational innovation has the has the most considerable effect size. More specifically, findings show that product innovation positively relates to performance in terms of—customer satisfaction, market share, sales and competitiveness; process innovation—speed time to market and competitiveness; marketing innovation—sales, customer satisfaction, market share and competitiveness; and organisational innovation—profit, competitiveness, speed time to market and growth in employment. It is, therefore, recommended that managers at operational and strategic levels in SMEs give distinctive attention to these types of innovation in their business strategies to enhance performance and growth. The government should also provide educational and financial support to help the SMEs in their adoption of innovation. This study theoretically and pragmatically contributes to entrepreneurship and innovation research in emerging economies.","PeriodicalId":205721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126467660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Intentions to Enhance Tourism in Private Households: Explanation and Mediated Effects of Entrepreneurial Experience 私人家庭旅游意愿提升:创业经验的解释与中介效应

Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/2393957519858531

Jennifer Heiny, I. Ajzen, I. Leonhäuser, P. Schmidt

引用次数: 12

What Decides Women Entrepreneurship in India? 是什么决定了印度女性创业?

Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/2393957519862465

Amit Singh Khokhar

引用次数: 1

Entrepreneurship as a Social Movement: Art, Technology and Sustainable Entrepreneurial Transformation 创业作为一种社会运动:艺术、技术和可持续的创业转型

Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/2393957519855516

引用次数: 1

Neoliberalist Undercurrents in Entrepreneurship Policy 创业政策中的新自由主义暗流

Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/2393957519861489

Sibylle Heilbrunn, R. Iannone

引用次数: 5

Measuring University Students’ Perceptions About the Role of Self-efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intentions in Cape Town 开普敦大学生自我效能感对创业意向的影响

Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/2393957519863900

Vivence Kalitanyi, E. Bbenkele

{"title":"Measuring University Students’ Perceptions About the Role of Self-efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intentions in Cape Town","authors":"Vivence Kalitanyi, E. Bbenkele","doi":"10.1177/2393957519863900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393957519863900","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Entrepreneurial self-efficacy is best perceived as a multidimensional variable built from individuals’ beliefs about their abilities and capabilities for tackling the challenges and nurture entrepreneurial intentions towards the establishment of a new venture. Numerous studies are unanimous about the insufficient level of entrepreneurship in South Africa, as well as its below average total entrepreneurial activity of 7.8per cent compared to all efficiency-driven economies (developed countries) which have 11.4 per cent of activity. This study conducted in Cape Town—South Africa—aims at identifying the factors of self-efficacy and the role self-efficacy plays in rising entrepreneurial intentions among university students. Data were collected with the use of a questionnaire survey, where entrepreneurship students were the respondents. SPSS 22 was used to conduct bivariate and multivariate tests of statistical significance. The reliability of the data collection instrument was tested with the use of Cronbach’s Alpha and the variable of self-efficacy scored a reliability level of 0.877. The validity was ensured by the assessment of the instrument by two statisticians and two academics who are experts in their fields. The findings reveal the existence of a positive relationship between entrepreneurship university students’ self-efficacy and their entrepreneurial intentions. Recommendations to enhance self-efficacy among students and other aspiring business people have been formulated.","PeriodicalId":205721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130948223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4