Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Chemical Science and Technology Innovation最新文献

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Mechanical Properties and Morphology Biocomposites of Polycaprolactone (PCL)/Modified using Trisodium Trimetaphosphate 聚己内酯/三甲基磷酸三钠改性生物复合材料的力学性能和形态
Marpongahtun, C. F. Zuhra, S. Lenny, D. Nasution, M. Aulya, S. A. Amaturrahim, Mahmud, Fitria Puspa Dewi, Irmayani
{"title":"Mechanical Properties and Morphology Biocomposites of Polycaprolactone (PCL)/Modified using Trisodium Trimetaphosphate","authors":"Marpongahtun, C. F. Zuhra, S. Lenny, D. Nasution, M. Aulya, S. A. Amaturrahim, Mahmud, Fitria Puspa Dewi, Irmayani","doi":"10.5220/0008925802870292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008925802870292","url":null,"abstract":": The determination of the mechanical properties and morphology of polycaprolactone (PCL) / breadfruit polytocyte biocomposites tied up with trisodium trimetaposphate was performed. The breadfruit starch is tied with trisodium trimetaposphate to produce pospat starch. The highest degree of substitution was obtained in variation of trisodium weight of trimetafosfat 3%, that is 0,0633. PCL / Starch Biocomposite was prepared by mixing method between PCL in chloroform solvent with modified 3% sodium starch then printed at 75˚C since 10 minutes. Mechanical properties, functional group, and morphological of PCL/Modified breadfruit starch biocomposite was analyzed. The result of evaluation showed an optimal tensile test value of 90%: 10% with tensile strenght of 7,4287 MPa and Modulus Young’s of 27,852 MPa. The functional group analysis of phosphate starch showed asymmetric P-O-C group at wave number 1018,41 cm -1 . Analysis with FT-IR from PCL/Modified Breadfruit Starch Biocomposite showed of physical interaction occurred between PCL and modified breadfruit starch. Morphological analysis using SEM showed smooth and homogeneous surface of biocomposite.","PeriodicalId":20533,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Chemical Science and Technology Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74337557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality Improvement of Liquid Smoke of Coconut Shell by Tar Scrubber 焦油洗涤器改善椰壳液烟品质
R. M. Sari, S. Gea, B. Wirjosentono, S. Hendrana
{"title":"Quality Improvement of Liquid Smoke of Coconut Shell by Tar Scrubber","authors":"R. M. Sari, S. Gea, B. Wirjosentono, S. Hendrana","doi":"10.5220/0008920802620265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008920802620265","url":null,"abstract":": One of the most challenging issues concerning to the pyrolysis of liquid smoke coconut shell is the presence of tar. The acidity, water content, density and content analysis of liquid smoke using coconut shell which produced at 500 o C using pyrolysis reactor equipped with a tar scrubber were compared to liquid smoke produced conventionally. Characterization of acidity of the liquid was measured by pH meter by adhering to ASTM E70, water content by using volumetric Karl Fischer titration method following ASTM E203 and ASTM D1744 method, the density by AOC 1995, and dichloromethane extracts content by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results showed that the pH range of liquid smoke was pH 2.4 to 2.6 with the water content of 89.970 to 94.593%, and the density of 1.0118 to 1.0036 g/mL. The carbonyl and phenol content were 5.05 to 6.473% and 85.057 to 90.024% respectively. From the results can be concluded that the quality of liquid smoke produced by tar scrubber is better than the quality of liquid produced by conventional method.","PeriodicalId":20533,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Chemical Science and Technology Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74359562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Antimicrobial Properties of [2-(Acryloyloxy)Ethyl]-Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride and Maleic Anhydride Surface Grafted-Cotton Fibers [2-(丙烯氧基)乙基]-三甲基氯化铵和马来酸酐表面接枝棉纤维的抗菌性能
H. Sartiva
{"title":"Antimicrobial Properties of [2-(Acryloyloxy)Ethyl]-Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride and Maleic Anhydride Surface Grafted-Cotton Fibers","authors":"H. Sartiva","doi":"10.5220/0008934103190323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008934103190323","url":null,"abstract":"Antimicrobial compound of [2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl]-trimethyl ammonium chloride (AETAC) can be bound into polymer backbones to produce various antimicrobial polymeric materials. In this work, cotton cellulose (CCell) fibres was modified in a laboratory scale reflux-reactor for 2 hours in toluene (TL) as solvent with addition of maleic anhydride (MA). TL solution of antimicrobial compound of AETAC and ammoniumpersulphate (NH4)2S2O8) as initiator was added dropwise and the reflux was further continued for 2 hours. The reaction mixture with optimum weight ratio (CCell/MA/AETAC: 100/20/20) was then cooled down, filtered and wash thoroughly using distilled water and dried in oven vacum to constant weight at 80C. The AETAC/MA-modified Cellulose (AETAC/MA-g-CCell) was then characterised using infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for chemical structure identification of the reaction products. Antimicrobial properties of the modified cellulose was tested using: Aspergillus niger and Staphylococcus aureus. Results of FTIR spectra of the AETAC/MA-g-CCell after exhaustive Soxhlet extraction in toluene still showed stable absorption peak of AETAC/MA carbonyl group (>C=O) at 1736 cm and dissapearance of bond absorption peak of acryloyl group (>C=C<) at 1470 cm. The AETAC/MA-modified cotton cellulose showed marginal antimicrobial activity against Aspergillus niger, however the modified cellulose showed excellent antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus.","PeriodicalId":20533,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Chemical Science and Technology Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90174910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable Supply Chain Management in Manufacture 制造业中的可持续供应链管理
N. Sembiring, M. Tambunan, E. Ginting, Intan Sari Dewi
{"title":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management in Manufacture","authors":"N. Sembiring, M. Tambunan, E. Ginting, Intan Sari Dewi","doi":"10.5220/0008854300740078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008854300740078","url":null,"abstract":": This paper introduces sustainable supply chains in the manufacturing industry, which include environmental, social and financial aspects and several variables that influence them. This paper contains a review of several studies on sustainable supply chains that have been carried out previously from 2005 to 2018. This paper begins with an introduction to sustainable supply chains and exposure to problems underlying the ongoing supply chain. Then the methodology and steps are explained. This paper objective is to afford a simple review of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM). The manufacturing industry is always related to chemical processes at the stages of the production process. This also always influences the environment. That is why the sustainable topic becomes an important thing to study and to find the solutions. In addition, conclusions and suggestions can be given to the supply chain of the manufacturing industry in the future.","PeriodicalId":20533,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Chemical Science and Technology Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80623590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis 2-(3-Phenylallylidenamino) Pentanedioic Acid by Condensation of Cinnamaldehyde with Glutamic Acid and the Activity Test as Antibact 肉桂醛与谷氨酸缩合合成2-(3-苯丙烯氨基)戊二酸及其抗菌活性试验
M. Ginting
{"title":"Synthesis 2-(3-Phenylallylidenamino) Pentanedioic Acid by Condensation of Cinnamaldehyde with Glutamic Acid and the Activity Test as Antibact","authors":"M. Ginting","doi":"10.5220/0008919702290233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008919702290233","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20533,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Chemical Science and Technology Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78039134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying Trends of Sustainable Supply Chain Management 确定可持续供应链管理的趋势
N. Sembiring, M. Tambunan, E. Ginting
{"title":"Identifying Trends of Sustainable Supply Chain Management","authors":"N. Sembiring, M. Tambunan, E. Ginting","doi":"10.5220/0008868101870190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008868101870190","url":null,"abstract":": This paper discusses the role of sustainable supply chain management is still a new thing of manufacturing companies. This review papers of SSCM is done from period 2018-2019. From the results of the review it can be seen the trends of the sustainable supply chain model that could be used as a reference for future research. This study discusses the concepts that have been applied to previous studies of sustainable supply chains involving organizations, based on assessment and study of literature on supply chains. In this journal there are several parts, namely the first part which contains the research background. The second section contains a literature review that is the literature that supports research and about the results of a review of several research journals about SSCM from 2018 and 2019. The third section contains the methods used in the research, which contain the stages of research. The fourth part contains a summary of research, the results of research on SSCM. The manufacturing industry is always related to chemical processes at the stages of the production process. This also always influences the environment. That is why the sustainable topic becomes an important thing to study and to find the solutions.","PeriodicalId":20533,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Chemical Science and Technology Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75343167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Physical Properties and Chemical Contents in Eucalyptus citriodora PT. Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk 柠檬桉(Eucalyptus citriodora PT. Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk)理化性质分析
Z. Alfian, M. Taufik, S. Lenny, Chintya Cahaya, R. Hidayati, Simon Sidabuke, E. Manullang, Jeremi Sitohang
{"title":"Analysis of Physical Properties and Chemical Contents in Eucalyptus citriodora PT. Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk","authors":"Z. Alfian, M. Taufik, S. Lenny, Chintya Cahaya, R. Hidayati, Simon Sidabuke, E. Manullang, Jeremi Sitohang","doi":"10.5220/0008920302570261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008920302570261","url":null,"abstract":": Eucalyptus citriodora is one type of eucalyptus that has the potential to be developed. This plant originates from Australia, which is one of the most popular eucalyptus trees that grows in almost all of Australia, and is now found to grow in almost all tropical regions of the world including Indonesia. Content Analysis and determination of sineol Content in Eucalyptus citriodora leaf essential oil from PT. Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk has been carried out by the GCMS method. Eucalyptus leaves have been used for medicine, industry and perfume as well as Eucalyptus oil. The purpose of this study was to determine the compound content and levels of cineol in Eucalyptus citriodora leaves. The abundance of sineol levels 55-65% can be used as perfume, medicines and Eucalyptus oil. Stahl distillation was developed to produce The Eucalyptus oil. There are eleven compounds in Eucalyptus citriodora leaves, including α-Pinene, 1-Limone, 1.5 Cyclooctadiene, 1.8 Sineol, 1-P-Menthen-8-YL-Acetate, 3- Cycloheksane, 1-Methanol, α-Terpinyl Acetate, Phenol, Butylhidroxytoluena, Trans-Methyl-dihydrojasmonate, ISO - Cytronellate, ISO - Propyl Myristat, Propyltetradekanoate, Octadecanoic Acid. The mximum abundance is 1,8-cineol (60.29% v/v). The physical properties was obtained used titrimetric method yields of acidity and ester numbers respectively 2.8025 and 12.0 (T= 26.010C).","PeriodicalId":20533,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Chemical Science and Technology Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75758558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
X-Ray Diffraction and Morphology Studies of Sulfonated Polystyrene and Maleated Natural Rubber Blend with PE-g-MA as Compatibilished 以PE-g-MA为配伍剂的磺化聚苯乙烯和马来化天然橡胶共混物的x射线衍射和形貌研究
A. Pulungan, B. Wirjosentono, Eddiyanto, S. Hendrana
{"title":"X-Ray Diffraction and Morphology Studies of Sulfonated Polystyrene and Maleated Natural Rubber Blend with PE-g-MA as Compatibilished","authors":"A. Pulungan, B. Wirjosentono, Eddiyanto, S. Hendrana","doi":"10.5220/0008935003240328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008935003240328","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20533,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Chemical Science and Technology Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74358255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
In Vitro Investigation of Bacterial Cellulose/Turmeric Extract (BC-TE) Nanocomposite for Burn Wound Dressing 细菌纤维素/姜黄提取物(BC-TE)纳米复合材料烧伤创面敷料的体外研究
Rio Cahyono Siahaan, Melati Sitorus, R. Mulia, S. Gea
{"title":"In Vitro Investigation of Bacterial Cellulose/Turmeric Extract (BC-TE) Nanocomposite for Burn Wound Dressing","authors":"Rio Cahyono Siahaan, Melati Sitorus, R. Mulia, S. Gea","doi":"10.5220/0008927902970300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008927902970300","url":null,"abstract":": Bacterial cellulose is an interesting polymer material for using as a wound dressing. Bacterial cellulose has an excellent physical and chemical properties such as high biocompatibility, microporosity, transparant, non-toxic, and also it provides moist environment that made this polymer ideal for wound dressing. However, bacterial cellulose itself has no antimicrobial activity to prevent wound infection. To achieve antimicrobial activity, turmeric extract (TE) were impregnated into bacterial cellulose by immersing bacterial cellulose (BC) in turmeric extract solution to produce BC-TE nanocomposite. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to examine the surface morphology of BC and BC–TE nanocomposite. Antimicrobial tests in vitro indicated that BC–TE nanocomposite showed excellent antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus , and Escherichia coli with the inhibition zone of 12.45 mm and 10 mm, respectively","PeriodicalId":20533,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Chemical Science and Technology Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85428632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Total Phenolics and Flavonoid from the Root Bark of Flacourtia rukam 黄皮根皮中总酚类和类黄酮的分析
Muharni, Elfita, Julinar, H. Yohandini
{"title":"Analysis of Total Phenolics and Flavonoid from the Root Bark of Flacourtia rukam","authors":"Muharni, Elfita, Julinar, H. Yohandini","doi":"10.5220/0008839200300035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008839200300035","url":null,"abstract":"Flacourtia rukam have been used in the to folk medicine. The roots was used by women after giving birth as antiseptic and the stem bark was used to antihypertensive in the Regency of Musi Banyu Asin South Sumatera Indonesia. Total phenolic and flavonoid content were determined for methanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexane extracts from the root bark of F. rukam. Each extracts were determined antioxidant activity using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) method. The results of the study showed that phenolic higher in methanol extract (71.8868 mg GAE/g) compared with ethyl acetate extract (56.6094 mg GAE/g), while nhexane extract no detection. For flavonoids content showed, methanol extract (2.3116 mg QE/g) and ethyl acetate extract (2.3304 mg QE/g) where the flavonoid content is not significantly different, while n-hexane extract only contained flavonoid 0.8129 mg QE/g. The antioxidant activity the methanol, and ethyl acetate extracts showed IC50 52.91μg/mL and 86.92 μg/mL and in categorized as active antioxidant, while n-hexane extract obtained IC50 values 268.02 μg/ml in category weak antioxidant.","PeriodicalId":20533,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Chemical Science and Technology Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82223907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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